2021年北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）.docx
2021年北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.5（）A.standardsB.rulesC.conditionsD.systems2.（）energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. GatheredC. AssembledD. Collected3.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.6（）A.housingB.houseC.homeD.family4.She was told to （）a sum of money from her salary each month.A. set offB. set upC. set asideD. set about5.They offered me a loan on very （）terms.A. favorableB. favoriteC. favoredD. favor6.I wish the man behind me wouldnt have （）his newspapers while the play was going on.A. crackedB. giggledC. screechedD. rustled7.The native Canadians lived in （） with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony8.The fact that the management is trying to reach an agreement （）five separate unions has led to long negotiations.A. overB. uponC. inD. with9.His hand shook a little as he （）the key in the lock.A. insertedB. piercedC. squeezedD. jammed10.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.7（）A.provideB.offeringC.grantedD.providing11.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.8（）A.visibleB.viewC.audibleD.visual12.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.9（）A.boundaryB.goalC.limitsD.restraint13.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.10（）A.intensityB.strengthC.densityD.volume14.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.11（）A.narrowedB.extendedC.expandedD.shortened15.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.12（）A.changedB.maintainedC.setD.kept16.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.13（）A.aboutB.toC.forD.at17.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of t
