2021安徽博士考试考试模拟卷.docx

2021安徽博士考试考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their cooperation _.AethicalBbilateralCmandatoryDsubsidiary 2.Unable to defeat him by logical discussion, she _ her old habit of criticizing his speech.Afell back onBlooked down uponClived up toDhanged on to 3.I was deeply impressed by the hostess' _ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.AhostilityBindignationChospitalityDhumanity 4.Disabled people are now able to care for many of their own needs, _ educational goals, and maintain jobs.AattemptBpursueCrealizeDperform 5.Disabled people are now able to care for many of their own needs, _ educational goals, and maintain jobs.AattemptBpursueCrealizeDperform 6.The appeal for funds did not _ much of a response.AdragBelicitCtemptDattract 7.Tom' s steps had _ and there was a moment of absolute silence.Adied downBdied fromCdied awayDdied out 8.A new baby and a new job can be equally _.AtremendousBintensiveCdemandingDoverwhelming 9.A new baby and a new job can be equally _.AtremendousBintensiveCdemandingDoverwhelming 10.A new baby and a new job can be equally _.AtremendousBintensiveCdemandingDoverwhelming 11.Trade relationships between the two countries will improve if their_lead- ers could agree on the proposed quotas.ArespectableBrespectiveCrespectfulDrespecting 12.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns _.Ainforms job hunters of the opportunities availableBpremises useful advice to those looking for employmentCdivides available jobs into various typesDinforms employer that people are available for work 13.Why not try to follow their carefree example and _ your worries and woesAtake awayBleave outCshrug offDbreak through 14.According to the passage, Disneyland in France _.Ahas overridden the country's cartoon industryBhas driven all its fans there madChas encountered strong oppositionDhas enjoyed a nationwide acclaim 15.Although it was none of my business I asked her if the one she was lamenting for was in any way kin.Aspeaking forBrunning risks forCpleading forDmourning for 16.Although the end of the term was close_, Jim had not completed all of the projects he had hoped to finish.Aon handBb.y handCat handDin hand 17.According to the second paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUEANobel Prize winners are not qualified for the "Millennial Minds".BA "Millennial Mind" needs only to have a great influence on the lives of the people of his time.COnly those whose achievements still greatly affect our lives today can be included in the list of the "Millennial Minds".DThe "Millennial Minds" are those who have changed human lives' so much that people of later generations can not remember what things were like in the past. 18.In a typhoon, winds_ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.AaccomplishBattainCassumeDassemble 19.The expression "They may treat" refers to _.Aarbitrators and judgesBnational legal systemsCexperiencesDdisqualifying factors 20.A _ translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.AliberalBliteralCliteraryDliterate 21.Realizing that many readers find long descriptive passages uninteresting, Bruce began his story with an exciting conflict.AmelancholyBtediousCincredibleDoffensive 22.In the country we are excluded from the worries of life in a big town.AenvelopedBprotectedCinsulatedDsubtracted 23.As there was not enough money to bury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemetery in South Africa before World AIDS Day.Aparentless childrenBmiserable victimsCcontagious bodies 'Dinfectious patients 24.People living in a large modern city have to _.Atolerate some conditions rather than other onesBprefer a variety of their desired necessitiesCidentify with being good consumersDbe looking for the best in the future 25.Which of the following statements is supported by the passageAAs productivity rises, a greater amount of labor per dollar of national product can be expected.BUnemployment falls when production expands faster than labor force.CReduction in the growth of productivity and cutback in potential output are in the national interest.DThe long-term rate of growth in our economy, if continued into the future, will eventually decrease our unemployment rate, all other factors remaining constant. 26.Which of the following statements is supported by the passageAIf the pleasurable taste of whisky leads to an acquired taste for brandy, then stimulus generalization has occurred.BSlapping a child for misbehaving may over time encourage him to repeat his misbehavior.CIf a person has learned to drink under two sets of conditions, both must be present in order to induce him to drink.DThe troubles experienced by alcoholics as a result of their alcoholism tend to encourage them to abstain from drinkin 27.His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) obstacle to his career.AbarrierBexcessCcarrierDimpulse 28.The search for the lost ship must be _ because of poor weather.AreleasedBresignedCabandonedDsurrendered 29.The search for the lost ship must be _ because of poor weather.AreleasedBresignedCabandonedDsurrendered 30.The doctor hit me just below the knee to test my _ .AinfluxesBinflowsCflexesDreflexes 31.Koon has _ himself in a world of commercialism that most modern artists disdain.AengrossedBobsessedCfascinatedDpreoccupied 32.I wish I could report a dazzling success but fact it does not quite _.Acome onBgo offCcome offDgo on 33.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.AvociferouslyBpatrioticallyCverboselyDloquaciously 34.When the savers want their money back they _.Aask another company to obtain their money for themBlook for other people to borrow money fromCput their shares in the company back on the marketDtransfer their money to a more successful company 35.It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would_be re placed by a permanent government after four months.Ain stepBin turnCin practiceDin haste 36.An extensive foundation in the basic sciences should be required of all science students, _.Awhether they are future physicists or chemists.Bbe they future physicists or chemists.Cthey are future physicists or chemists.Dthey should be future physicists or chemists. 37.It can be inferred from the passage that the future of online visits will mostly depend on whether _.Athe employers would remain confident in themBthey could effectively replace office visitsCHMOs would cover the cost of the serviceDnew technologies would be available to improve the E-health project 38.Docs the writer truly believe that the poor actually could be more privileged than the richAYes, as long as the factories capacities manufacture items for the poor are increased.BNo, this a theory, however, the reality is that the rich have the power.CYes, as long as the rich are restricted from buying more titan the poor.DNo, but he is making a point that the rich could be put at a disadvantage to the benefit of the poor. 39.The passage is primarily concerned with _.Aresolving a public dispute over gun controlBdescribing the effects of earlier studies on gun controlCanalyzing the flaws in the previous theories about gun controlDsummarizing the recent development in the studies of gun control 40.It has long been known that total sleep _ is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.AdepositionBdestructionCdeprivationDreduction 41.To get my traveler's cheques I had to_such a special cheque to the bank for the total amount.Amake forBmake outCmake upDmake over 42._ , he went to bed.AA great weight taking off his mindBWith a great weight taking off his mindCA great weight being taken off his mindDWith a great weight being taken off his mind 43.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.AstoreBprovisionCreserveDsupply 44.On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.AsubjectedBinclinedCavailableDobliged 45.The man was detained by the police at the airport because his passport was found to be _.Aan artificial oneBan unnatural oneCan untrue oneDa false one 46.The advantage of these contracts is that if property is destroyed by a peril not specifically excluded the insurance is good.AmishapBwreckChazardDcollision 47.Broad sanctions that _ Indian and Pakistani scientists from the West are a counterproductive response to the two nations' unwelcome arrival in the nuclear club.Acould isolateBmay isolateCisolatedDisolate 48.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a _ future behind him.AsplendidBconspicuousCuproariousDimminent 49.I have omitted many things which_a place in the book.AreservedBdeservedCpreservedDobserved 50.People of all countries are expected to _ the principles of the United Nations and defend the peace in the world.AinspectBexpeditedCupholdDreinstall第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页