过去分词做定语和表语.ppt

used as1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.3. He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found.课文回顾课文回顾5. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.6. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.7. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.8. he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9. He announced that polluted water carried the disease.10. He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.The ground is covered by _ (fall) leaves.fallen1. Past Participle used as 1. Past Participle used as attributeattributeThese _ (want) people are from Hong Kong.wantedThis will be the best novel of its kind ever _(write).writtenthat has ever been written.Who were the so-called guests _ (invite) to Jacky Chuangs concert last month?invitedthat had been invitedShe is drinking _ (boil) water.boiledShe is drinking the water which was boiled.a broken hearta lost dogan organized trip一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬丧家之犬有组织的旅行有组织的旅行 a heart which is brokena dog which is losta trip which is organizedComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.terrified peoplepeople who are terrifiedreserved seatsseats which are reservedpolluted waterwater that is polluteda crowded rooma room that is crowdeda pleased winnera winner who is pleasedComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.terrified peoplepeople terrified of (cholera)reserved seatsseats reserved bypolluted waterwater polluted bya crowded rooma room crowded witha pleased winnera winner pleased with2. Past Participle used as predicativeThe shop is _(close).closedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ (pay) by the hour.paidThere are two glasses which are _ (break).brokenThere are two broken glasses.The person who feels _ (excite) is Ronaldo.excitedThe excited person is Ronaldo.astonished childrenchildren astonished at bya broken vasea vase broken bya closed doora door closed bya trapped animalan animal trapped in/bythe tired audiencethe audience tired ofComplete the table with phrases Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.that have the same meaning.tiredA: Do you know why Joy looks so sad?B: He got _ about losing the money.blamedFill in the blanksFill in the blanks with proper words.with proper words.A: Did you go to see the film last night, which you have been looking forward to?B: Yes, I did. But I was so _ with it. I had expected it to be better.disappointedA: Why do you always keep your children at home? Its summer vocation now. Why not take them to the zoo?B: Good idea. They are really _ about going to the zoo.excitedA: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong killed himself by jumping from a high building?B: Yes, I did. Everybody was _ to hear the death of the famous film star.shocked/depressedA: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept in hospital?B: At least one month. His wound became _ with a new virus.infected1. They were prepared to accept my idea.2. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house.3. The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed.4. Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5. Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned with pop stars.6. Ill be interested to hear what he has to say.attributepredicativeI will be interested to hear his interesting story.-ed & -ing1. .语态上语态上现在分词现在分词: :表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词: :表示已经被动的动作表示已经被动的动作I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.2. 2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词: : 表示正在进行的动作表示正在进行的动作过去分词过去分词: :表示完成的意思表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的特征、特性特征、特性。过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的心理感受或状态心理感受或状态。At the sight of the _scene, all the people present were _ to tears.看到这么动人的情景看到这么动人的情景, 所有所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmovingWe get _ when we see this _ picture.excitedexcitingexciteamusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished等。等。英语中这样的分词还有很多英语中这样的分词还有很多, 如：如： 过去分词和过去分词和V-ing形式形式的区别的区别:表主动的表主动的, 进行的进行的 特征的特征的-含有含有“令人令人”之意之意 表被动的表被动的, 完成的完成的 表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词1. A. Nobody was _ in the story he told. B. The story he told was very _. (interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was _ to hear the news. B. The news is very _ indeed. (excited, exciting )Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexciting3. A. The result of the test was rather _. B. He was very _ at the result of the test. (disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very _. B. I was very _ at the sight. ( amused, amusing )disappointingdisappointedamusingamused 过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别: :名词和代词名词和代词be 动词或系动词动词或系动词SumSum upup 练习一练习一: :单句改错单句改错1. They were all amusing at what he said.2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3. The situation was a bit discouraged.4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed.5. Your mother is quite worrying about your health.amusedexciteddiscouragingmissingworried2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习二练习二: 句型转换句型转换1. A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.= A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tieddressed in red3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the Chinese engineers6. He told us of the great wrong done to him.= He told us of the great wrong _ to him.which had been done过去分词作定语过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成。既表被动又表完成。7. The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _.which has developed过去分词作定语过去分词作定语, 表示完成。表示完成。8. Have you noticed the bridge being built there?= Have you noticed the bridge _ there?which is being built过去分词的进行时作定语过去分词的进行时作定语, 表示被表示被动的动作正在进行。动的动作正在进行。9. 丢了钱他自责不已。丢了钱他自责不已。He _ about losing the money.10. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳你为什么总是看上很疲劳? 这些这些日子睡得好吗？日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always _? Do you sleep well these days?got blamedlook so tired11. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望我对昨晚看的电影很失望, 我原以为我原以为它能好些。它能好些。 I _ the film I sawlast night, I had expected it to be better.was disappointed with12. 听说那位明星死了听说那位明星死了, 人人都很惊讶。人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _ to hear the death of the famous film starwas shocked13. 要去动物园了要去动物园了, 孩子们非常兴奋。孩子们非常兴奋。 The children _ going to the zoo14. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。His wound _a new virusare really excited aboutbecame infected with1. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A练习三练习三: :单选单选2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A. surprising, wouldnt knowB. surprised, hadnt knownC. surprising, hadnt knownD. surprised, shouldnt knowB5. The picture _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. A. having been drawn B. being drawn C. was drawn D. drawn D6. The man _ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seatedD7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being writtenC8. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be knownB9. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recordedA10. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownD11. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltB