2021年河南大学英语考试模拟卷（9）.docx

2021年河南大学英语考试模拟卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. It tells plants when toU 62 /Uflowers and insects when to leave protective cocoon(茧) and fly away. And it tells animals and human beings when toU 63 /U, sleep and seek food. It controls our body temperatures, theU 64 /Uof some hormones and even dreams. EventsU 65 /Uthe plant and animal affect its actions. Scientists recently found that a tiny animal called Siberian hamster changes the color of its U 66 /Ubecause of the number of hours ofU 67 /U. In shorter days of winter its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray-brown in longerU 68 /Uof daylight in summer. U 69 /Usignals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some internal one seems to order birds to begin theirU 70 /Uflights two times each year. Birds prevented from flying become U 71 /Uwhen it is time for the trip. U 72 /Uthey become can again when the time of the flight has ended. A mix of outside and internal events controls some biological clocks；such things as heartbeat and the daily change from sleep to walking take place because of both external and internal signals. Scientists are beginning to learnU 73 /Uparts of the brain contain the biologicaI clocks. A researcher at Harvard University. Dr. Martin Moore Ede, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seemed to control theU 74 /Uof some of our actions. Probably there are other cells to control other body activities. He is studyingU 75 /Uthey affect the way we do our work. Most of us have great difficulty if weU 76 /Uoften change to different work hours. U 77 /Ucall take many days for a human body toU 78 /Ua major change in work hours. Industrial officials should have a betterU 79 /Uof biological clocks and how they affect workers. He said such an understanding could U 80 /Usickness and accidents at work, and would help increaseU 81 /U. AadmitBunderstandingCinformationDknowledge 2.There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. It tells plants when toU 62 /Uflowers and insects when to leave protective cocoon(茧) and fly away. And it tells animals and human beings when toU 63 /U, sleep and seek food. It controls our body temperatures, theU 64 /Uof some hormones and even dreams. EventsU 65 /Uthe plant and animal affect its actions. Scientists recently found that a tiny animal called Siberian hamster changes the color of its U 66 /Ubecause of the number of hours ofU 67 /U. In shorter days of winter its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray-brown in longerU 68 /Uof daylight in summer. U 69 /Usignals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some internal one seems to order birds to begin theirU 70 /Uflights two times each year. Birds prevented from flying become U 71 /Uwhen it is time for the trip. U 72 /Uthey become can again when the time of the flight has ended. A mix of outside and internal events controls some biological clocks；such things as heartbeat and the daily change from sleep to walking take place because of both external and internal signals. Scientists are beginning to learnU 73 /Uparts of the brain contain the biologicaI clocks. A researcher at Harvard University. Dr. Martin Moore Ede, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seemed to control theU 74 /Uof some of our actions. Probably there are other cells to control other body activities. He is studyingU 75 /Uthey affect the way we do our work. Most of us have great difficulty if weU 76 /Uoften change to different work hours. U 77 /Ucall take many days for a human body toU 78 /Ua major change in work hours. Industrial officials should have a betterU 79 /Uof biological clocks and how they affect workers. He said such an understanding could U 80 /Usickness and accidents at work, and would help increaseU 81 /U. AdecreaseBdiminishCdeclineDreduce 3.There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. It tells plants when toU 62 /Uflowers and insects when to leave protective cocoon(茧) and fly away. And it tells animals and human beings when toU 63 /U, sleep and seek food. It controls our body temperatures, theU 64 /Uof some hormones and even dreams. EventsU 65 /Uthe plant and animal affect its actions. Scientists recently found that a tiny animal called Siberian hamster changes the color of its U 66 /Ubecause of the number of hours ofU 67 /U. In shorter days of winter its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray-brown in longerU 68 /Uof daylight in summer. U 69 /Usignals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some internal one seems to order birds to begin theirU 70 /Uflights two times each year. Birds prevented from flying become U 71 /Uwhen it is time for the trip. U 72 /Uthey become can again when the time of the flight has ended. A mix of outside and internal events controls some biological clocks；such things as heartbeat and the daily change from sleep to walking take place because of both external and internal signals. Scientists are beginning to learnU 73 /Uparts of the brain contain the biologicaI clocks. A researcher at Harvard University. Dr. Martin Moore Ede, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seemed to control theU 74 /Uof some of our actions. Probably there are other cells to control other body activities. He is studyingU 75 /Uthey affect the way we do our work. Most of us have great difficulty if weU 76 /Uoften change to different work hours. U 77 /Ucall take many days for a human body toU 78 /Ua major change in work hours. Industrial officials should have a betterU 79 /Uof biological clocks and how they affect workers. He said such an understanding could U 80 /Usickness and accidents at work, and would help increaseU 81 /U. AproductBproductionCproductivityDproducer 4. BDirections/B: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. BSection A/B BDirections/B: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. AIts far from his home to his office.BThere is much traffic on the way.CThe condition of the road is good.DThere isnt much traffic on the way, but the road isnt good. 5. BDirections/B: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. BSection A/B BDirections/B: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ADishes.BClothing.CToys.DCar parts. 6. BDirections/B: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. BSection A/B BDirections/B: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. A$39.B$4.C$35.D$5. 7. BDirections/B: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. BSection A/B BDirections/B: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. AOn the book.BOn the chair.COn the coffee table.DIn the box. 8. BDirections/B: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. BSection A/B BDirections/B: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. AThe old man cant learn even if he wants to.BDrawing is easier for old people.CThe man can still learn drawing.DLearn while you are young. 9.Conversation 2AIn a classroom.BIn a restaurant.COn the phone,DIn the school. 10. BDirections/B: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation 1 ATo see the letters.BTo translate letters.CTo answer and transfer calls.DTo call the clients. 11.Conversation 2AShe has to go out at 9 oclock.BShe wants to stay at home.CShe has to do her work.DShe has a date then. 12. BDirections/B: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation 1 AJean.BIrene and the secretary.CIrene only.DThe secretary only. 13.Conversation 2AAt 6:15 Saturday evening.BAt 6:45 Saturday evening.CAt 7:15 Saturday evening.DAt 7:45 Saturday morning. 14.Task 2 BDirections/B: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. To drive any motor vehicle in Britain you must have a valid driving license and insurance. The minimum age for a driving license is seventeen for a car or motor cycle. During your first year your own overseas driving license or International Driving Permit (许可证) will qualify you to drive, If you are from a European Community country, you can exchange your existing full license for a full British one as long as you apply within the first 12 months of taking up residency. A learner driver must display the prescribed L plate on any vehicle the driver is driving and must be accompanied by a supervisor (监管人) who holds a full license for that type of vehicle. You will need to read and know the British Highway Code (公路法规) which summarizes the traffic laws. Most important, in Britain we drive on the left and overtake (超车) on the right. It is compulsory for anyone on a motor cycle to wear a regulation crash helmet(头盔) and for both the front seat occupants in a car to wear seat belts. There are also strict laws about drinking (alcohol) and driving. If you intend to drink then do not drive a motor vehicle, but take public transport instead!If a French driver moves to live in Britain, he needs to _. Aexchange his driving license within the first yearBnot exchange his driving licenseCexchange his driving license before he moves inDapply at any time 15. BDirections/B: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 BDirections/B: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and 17). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. It is said that mathematics is the base of all other sciences, and that arithmetic, the science of numbers, is the base of mathematics. Numbers consist of whole numbers which are formed by the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9, and by combinations of them. Parts of numbers smalle