2021专业英语考试真题卷（6）.docx

2021专业英语考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The clash at Concord and Lexington was _A. the beginning of the War of IndependenceB. the beginning of the second Continental ConferenceC. a minor clash between the British and the colonists with no significanceD. none of the above2.The following states are among the first thirteen colonies except _A. Maryland B. South Carolina C. Delaware D. Colorado3.The Declaration of Independence was drafted by a committee including _ as head.A. George Washington B. Thomas JeffersonC. Benjamin Franklin D. James Madison4._ was the British king when colonial Americans declared their independence.A. King George B. King George C. King George D. King George 5._, signed in 1783, recognized the independence of the United States.A. The Treaty of Paris B. Westminster StatuteC. British North America Act D. The Act of Union6.During the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the drafting of the Constitution, the issue of Negro slavery was _A. not raisedB. raised but voted downC. bitterly debatedD. raised but, because of strong southern opposition, was put aside for greater objective7.The Bill of Rights Amendments _A. dealt with procedural mattersB. included not only procedural guarantees but also guarantees of basic rights for the individualC. were adopted merely to satisfy those who opposed the ConstitutionD. were reluctantly accepted by the Federalists8.The first ten amendments, known as _, were added to the Constitution in 1791.A. the Bill of Rights B. the Articles of ConfederationC. Civil Rights D. the Confederation Act9.was the first American President who was inaugurated in the city of Washington.A. John Adams B. Thomas JeffersonC. James Madison D. Benjamin Franklin10.The U.S. won the _ and completely got rid of the British control.A. War of 1812 B. Civil WarC. War of Independence D. War of Seven Years11.Slave labor was widespread in the south because _A. the cold weather in the north was not suitable for Negro slavesB. Negro slaves could not cope with machines in factories in the northC. Negro slaves were best suited for the kind of plantation economy in the southD. the north world did not allow slavery to spread into their states12.When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called _A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of AmericaC. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America13.During the Civil War, President _ issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared the abolition of slavery.A. Abraham Lincoln B. Andrew JohnsonC. Ulysses S. Grant D. James Buchanan14.President Lincoln was shot dead five days after _A. he made a speech at GettysburgB. General Lee, commanding general of the Confederate army surrendered his troopsC. the adoption of the thirteenth AmendmentD. a military victory of the Union force at Gettysburg15.The war in which America lost more soldiers than any other war in American history is _A. the Civil War B. the War of IndependenceC. the World War D. the World War 16.One of the contribution of Theodore Roosevelt as President was _A. the banning of child labor B. the giving of voting right to womenC. in the field of natural conservation D. in urban renovation17.One of the contributions of Woodrow Wilson was _A. natural conservationB. the construction of irrigation projectsC. the setting-up of the Federal Reserve Board and twelve Federal Reserve BanksD. the introduction of tariff increase and a low income tax18.The policy the United States actually pursued in the first two years of WW was _A. impartial neutrality B. partial neutralityC. firm support of the Allies D. Pro-Ally partial neutrality19.The essence of the Paris Peace Conference was _A. to bring peace to EuropeB. to carve up the colonies of the defeated countries and to get war compensation for the victorsC. to settle the colonial problem of the Ottoman EmpireD. to put the Fourteen Points into Practice20.The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s first brought about by _A. bank failures B. serious unemploymentC. farm foreclosures D. the stock market crash21.Most of the measures F.D. Roosevelt took in the first hundred days he was in the White House were to _A. stop bank failuresB. prevent radical actions in the United StatesC. prevent the further worsening of the economic situation and lessen the personal sufferings of the peopleD. prevent further worsening of the unstable political situation22.The Great Depression of _ to _ shook the U.S. and the whole capitalist world to its foundations.A. 1929, 1933 B. 1933, 1937 C. 1924, 1929 D. 1937, 194123.The President F D. Roosevelt proposed a policy called _ to save the economic situation.A. Good Neighbor Policy B. the Open Door PolicyC. the New Deal D. the Budget-cut Policy24.The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American _A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalismC. Progressive Movement D. Deregulation of big trusts25.The notorious Prohibition of 1920 was to outlaw the consuming of_A. tobacco B. drugs C. alcohol beverages D. guns26.In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was Isolationist, but the _ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War.A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam IslandC. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships27.Conflicts arose between the United States and the Soviet Union because _A. their common enemies Nazi Germany and Japan were defeatedB. they had very different concepts of postwar world orderC. the United States wanted cooperation with the Soviet Union but the Soviet Union refusedD. the Soviet Union wanted cooperation with the United States but the United States refused28.The idea of containment was first brought up by _A. Harry Truman B. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Marshall D. George Kennan29.The main purpose of Ku Klux Klan is _A. persecuting blacks B. killing politiciansC. kidnapping foreigners D. murdering millionaires30.In order to protect Western Europe from possible Soviet expansion, the United States decided to offer western European countries economic aid. This policy is called _A. Truman Doctrine B. Marshall PlanC. containment policy D. McCarthyism31.McCarthyism is _ in the 1950s promoted by a U.S. senator named McCarthy.A. an anti-Soviet hysteria B. an anti-Expansion hysteriaC. an anti-Racism hysteria D. an anti-Communist hysteria32.The Civil Rights leader who promoted non-violent policy and gave the famous speech "I have a dream" is _A. Martin Luther King B. Malcolm XC. Booker T. Washington D. Marcus Garvey33._was the first American president who visited new China.A. Nixon B. Regan C. Bush D. Clinton34.The 1920s in the United States was described as a period of _A. development of science and technologyB. development of cultureC. loss of purposeD. material success and spiritual frustration35.The Gettysburg victory was the turning point of _A. the Civil War B. the War of IndependenceC. the Indian War D. the 1812 War36.The emblem of the Democratic Party is _A. elephant B. donkey C. bear D. bull37._ has the world's oldest written constitution and political party.A. America B. Canada C. Britain D. Australia38.The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the _ of the United States in January.A. Chief Justice B. House SpeakerC. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader39.The U.S. Constitution provides that the _ shall be President of the Senate.A. Vice President B. Secretary of StateC. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader40.In 1992,_ ran for the President as an independent candidate.A. Bill Clinton B. Ross Perot C. Bob Dole D. George Bush41.Which of the following does not belong to the general principles of the form of U.S. government?A. Federalism.B. The separation of powers.C. Respect for the constitution and the rule of law.D. Constitutional monarchy.42.Which two parties are dominating the political scene in the U.S. now?A. The Democratic Party and the National Party.B. The Conservative party and the Liberty Party.C. The Republican Party and the Democratic Party.D. The Labor Party and the National Party.43.The three elements of the federal government include the following except _A. Executive (the President) B. Legislature (the Congress)C. Judicial (the Supreme Court) D. State government44.U.S. presidential election is held_A. in November each leap year B. in January each leap yearC. in June each leap year D. in February each leap year45.Who will become president if the president dies during his reign?A. A new president will be elected. B. Vice PresidentC. Chief Justice D. The presidential candidate of the opposition party46._ was the first president resigned from office.A. Richard Nixon B. Bill ClintonC. John F. Kennedy D. Abraham Lincoln47._ was elected president for the most terms in American history.A. Theodore Roosevelt B. George WashingtonC. Franklin Roosevelt D. Ronald Reagan48.The U.S. Congress is composed of _A. the Senate and the House of RepresentativesB. the Senate and the House of CommonsC. the House of Lords and the House of RepresentativesD. the House of Lords and the House of Commons49.A member of the House of Representatives and a member of the Senate serve respectively for_ and _ years.A. 2;4 B. 2;6 C. 4;6 D. 4;850._has the sole power to interpret the American constitution.A. The Supreme Court B. The SenateC. The President D. The Chief Justice第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页