动词3非谓语动词.ppt

英英 语语广元中考非谓语动词非谓语动词功能功能例句例句说明说明定语定语Do you know the girl standing under the tree?你认识站在树下面的那个女你认识站在树下面的那个女孩吗？孩吗？China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。中国是一个发展中国家。分词作定语，分词作定语，其逻辑主语就其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的是它所修饰的词。词。状语状语The students went out of the classroom，talking and laughing.学生们谈笑着走出了教室。学生们谈笑着走出了教室。分词的逻辑主分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语是句子的主句主语。句主语。功能功能例句例句说明说明表语表语The boy is too frightened to move.这个男孩太害怕了，以至这个男孩太害怕了，以至于不能动了。于不能动了。现在分词表示主现在分词表示主语的性质、特征；语的性质、特征；过去分词表示某过去分词表示某种状态。种状态。功能功能例句例句说明说明补足语补足语Dont keep us waiting for a long time.不要让我们等得太久。不要让我们等得太久。I heard him singing in the classroom.我听到他正在教室里唱歌我听到他正在教室里唱歌呢。呢。Hell have his hair cut after school.放学后他要去放学后他要去理发。理发。现在分词作补足现在分词作补足语，被补足的宾语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的语或主语是它的逻辑主语逻辑主语(即主动即主动关系关系)；过去分词；过去分词作补足语，被补作补足语，被补足的宾语或主语足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语是它的逻辑宾语(即被动关系即被动关系)。4作定语Lets join thesinging group.让我们加入合唱队吧。5其后常接动名词的动词及动词词组有 finish，enjoy，practice，understand，mind，keep，consider，miss，avoid(避免)，suggest，admit，beworth，havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fun ， waste time ， canthelp/cant stop，beused to(习惯于)等。一、单项填空一、单项填空1(2013济南济南)It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly.Asit BsatCto sit Dsitting解析：解析：考查固定句型。句意为考查固定句型。句意为“该上课了。金老师让所该上课了。金老师让所有的学生安静地坐下有的学生安静地坐下”。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做要求某人做某事某事”。根据句意可知，答案为。根据句意可知，答案为C项。项。答案：答案：C2(2013黄冈黄冈)How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.Awatch; go Bwatching; goCwatching; going Dwatch; going解析：解析：used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某过去常常做某事事”；be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意为也是固定搭配，意为“习惯习惯于做某事于做某事”。故选。故选D。答语句意。答语句意“她很好，她过去常常她很好，她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步”。答案：答案：D3(2013天津天津)He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto see解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为考查非谓语动词。句意为“他许诺在天津停留期他许诺在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友间去看望他的老朋友”。动词。动词promise后接后接to do sth.，意，意为为“许诺做某事许诺做某事”。故选。故选D项。项。答案：答案：D4I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home.Aplays BplayingCto play Dplayed解析：解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。考查非谓语动词的用法。see sb. doing sth.“看见看见某人正在做某事某人正在做某事”。答案：答案：B5(2013临沂临沂)My parents often tell me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health.Anot eating Bnot to eatCeating Dto eat解析：解析：考查固定搭配。句意为考查固定搭配。句意为“我父母经常告诉我不要我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为这对我的身体健康有害吃太多的垃圾食品，因为这对我的身体健康有害”。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事”。答案：答案：B6The new treatments _ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.Ainvent BinventsCinventing Dinvented解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。句中考查非谓语动词。句中invented by Norman Bethune用来修饰说明用来修饰说明treatments, invent与与treatments之之间存在被动关系，故用间存在被动关系，故用invent的过去分词，故选的过去分词，故选D。答案：答案：D7(2013江西江西)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her.Apractice Bpractices Cpracticing Dto practice解析：解析：句意为句意为“Lucy很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她一起练习跳舞的学和她一起练习跳舞的”。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某邀请某人做某事人做某事”。故答案为。故答案为D项。项。答案：答案：D8It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again.Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dlaughed解析：解析：句意为句意为“它是如此滑稽的一场演出，以至于人们它是如此滑稽的一场演出，以至于人们禁不住一次又一次地笑禁不住一次又一次地笑”。couldnt help doing sth.“禁禁不住做某事不住做某事”。故选。故选C项。项。答案：答案：C9The talk show, If You Are the One, is very popular. It often makes people _.Alaugh BlaughingCto laugh Dlaughed解析：解析：使役动词使役动词make后跟省略后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，构成的不定式作宾补，构成make sb. do sth.结构，故选结构，故选A。答案：答案：A10Theres something wrong with his computer, so he wants to have it _.Arepairing BrepairedCto repair Drepairs解析：解析：have sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人让某人/某物一直做某某物一直做某事事”；have sth. done“让某事被让某事被；某物遭受；某物遭受”；have sth. to do“有某事要去做有某事要去做”。句意为。句意为“他想让别人他想让别人帮他修电脑帮他修电脑”。computer和和repair之间是被动关系，用之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，所以答案选过去分词表示被动，所以答案选B。答案：答案：B二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1(2013南京南京)Mr.Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _(eat) Chinese food.答案：答案：eating2(2013滨州滨州)I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop _(have) a rest?答案：答案：to have3(2013扬州扬州)Its raining. Why not _(take) a raincoat with you?答案：答案：take4(2013盐城盐城)Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy _(direct) by Xu Zheng.答案：答案：directed5Parents always think that _ (play) too many computer games is bad for their childrens study.答案：答案：playing6(2013南京南京)It is worth _(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.答案：答案：mentioning7I think it is time for the boys _(get) on the bus.答案：答案：to get8I am going to the party_(hold) at Smiths home this evening if I am free.答案：答案：to be held9Lei Feng devoted himself to _(work) for the people all his life.答案：答案：working10(2013遵义遵义)Mum made her child _ (wash) his hands before eating.答案：答案：wash强化训练强化训练 8 非谓语动词非谓语动词 一、单项填空一、单项填空1(2013大庆大庆)Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?_ healthy, my dear.ATo keep BKeep CKeeping DKept解析：解析：考考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，查非谓语动词。由语境可知，“多吃蔬菜多吃蔬菜”的的目的是目的是“保持健康保持健康”。动词不定式作目的状语，符合语。动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故选境。故选A。答案：答案：A2Dont jump to a conclusion！Lets _ the problem first.Ato discuss BdiscussCdiscussed Ddiscussing解析：解析：考查考查let的用法。的用法。let sb.do sth.意为意为“让某人做某事让某人做某事”是固定用法。故选是固定用法。故选B。答案：答案：B3(2013 福州福州)Nick, would you mind_ out of the bathroom?Sorry. I wont be long.Acome Bto come Ccoming解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事介意做某事”，根据句意根据句意“Nick，你介意从浴室里面出来吗，你介意从浴室里面出来吗”，故选，故选C。答案：答案：C4(2013十堰十堰)How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help解析：解析：根据语境可知，竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人，此根据语境可知，竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选处用不定式作目的状语，故选D。答案：答案：D5(2013天津天津)He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto see解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“许诺做某许诺做某事事”，为固定搭配。故选，为固定搭配。故选D。答案：答案：D6(2013宜宾宜宾)Would you mind_ in the dining hall?Of course not.Anot to smoke Bnot smokingCsmoke Dnot smoke解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事介意做某事”，其否定形式是在其否定形式是在doing前加前加not。答案：答案：B7Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.Aused to be Bused to beingCis used to be Dwas used to be解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为意为“过去过去(常常常常)做某事做某事”。由句意。由句意“林书豪在过去相当长的一段时间林书豪在过去相当长的一段时间内是纽约尼克斯队一位知名度不高的篮球运动员内是纽约尼克斯队一位知名度不高的篮球运动员”可知可知A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A8Are you going to the party_ at Smiths home this evening?I will if I am free.Aholding BheldCto hold Dto be held解析：解析：考查不定式及被动语态。根据句意可知今晚的聚考查不定式及被动语态。根据句意可知今晚的聚会还未举行，故应用动词不定式表示未发生的动作，可会还未举行，故应用动词不定式表示未发生的动作，可排除排除A、B两项；又因两项；又因party和和hold之间为被动关系，故之间为被动关系，故选选D。答案：答案：D9(2013乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)Why not_ your teacher for help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself.Ato ask; write Bto ask; writingCask; writing Dasking; to write解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。Why not do sth.？“为什么为什么不不？”表示提建议；表示提建议；finish doing sth.“完成做某事完成做某事”。故选故选C。答案：答案：C10(2013 广州广州)I always tell my students_ on the road because its really dangerous.Anot to play Bto play notCnot playing Dnot play解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式作考查非谓语动词。不定式作tell 的宾语补足语，的宾语补足语，构成构成tell sb.to do sth.结构。对不定式进行否定在结构。对不定式进行否定在to前加前加not，即，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A11(2013莱芜莱芜)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado Bdid Cdoing Dare doing解析：解析：see是感官动词，常见用法有：是感官动词，常见用法有：see sb. do sth.意为意为“看见某人经常做或已经做过某事看见某人经常做或已经做过某事”；see sb. doing sth.意为意为“看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事”。句意为。句意为“当我路过公园当我路过公园时，我看见一些老人正在练太极时，我看见一些老人正在练太极”。由句意知选。由句意知选C。答案：答案：C12Stop _ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.Acomplain Bto complain Ccomplaining Dcomplained解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的停止正在做的事去做别的事事去做别的事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事停止正在做的事”。根据根据“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可可知，这里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故选知，这里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故选C。答案：答案：C13(2013滨州滨州) Would you like_ camping with me?Id like to. But Im busy_ my homework.Ato go; to do Bto go; doingCgoing; to do Dgoing; doing解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某想要做某事事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事忙于做某事”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B14(2013重庆重庆)He lost his key. It made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.Ato stay Bstayed Cstays Dstay解析：解析：考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为固定搭配，意为为“让某人做某事让某人做某事”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D15Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _.Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do解析：解析：考查动词不定式。在这里用动词不定式作宾语补考查动词不定式。在这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选足语。故选D。答案：答案：D16My father doesnt like shopping much. He would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops.Awatch; walk Bwatch; to walkCto watch; to walk Dto watch; walk解析：解析：考查固定短语。考查固定短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示表示“宁可做某事而不做另一件事宁可做某事而不做另一件事”，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A17Parents often ask their kids_ their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.Ato meet Bnot to meetCmeeting Dmeet解析：解析：ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事让某人不要做某事”，由句，由句意可知选意可知选B项。项。答案：答案：B18You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.Abring BbringingCto bring Dnot bring解析：解析：考查动词不定式。考查动词不定式。make sure to do sth.为固定搭为固定搭配，意为配，意为“确保做某事确保做某事”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C19(2013广东广东)I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried_any noise, for you were sleeping.Anot make Bnot to makeCto make Dmaking解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尝试做某事尝试做某事”，其否定形式是其否定形式是try not to do sth.。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B项。项。答案：答案：B20(2013雅安雅安)Can you finish_ these books before 10 oclock?Yes, I can.Ato read Bread Creads Dreading解析：解析：考查固定结构。考查固定结构。finish后面要接名词或动名词作后面要接名词或动名词作宾语，故选宾语，故选D。答案：答案：D谢谢观看