2011届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一_Unit_1_Friendship(人教新课标).ppt

一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音词性和词义写出单词。根据读音词性和词义写出单词。1. _ ti:neid n.十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年2 _pint n. 点；分数点；分数3. _ pset, pset v. 使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦4. _ in: v. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视5. _ k:lm adj 镇静的，风平浪静的镇静的，风平浪静的 v. （使）平静；（使）镇静（使）平静；（使）镇静6. _ kns:n v. 涉及；关心涉及；关心;使担心使担心 n担心的事情担心的事情7. _ ti:t v. 欺骗；作弊欺骗；作弊 n 骗子骗子8. _ v. 分享；分担；分配分享；分担；分配 n 股份股份9. _ kreizi adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的 teenager pointupsetignorecalmconcerncheatsharecrazy10. _ p:ps n. 目的；意图目的；意图11. _ intaili adv. 完全地；整个地完全地；整个地12. _ trst v/n 信任；信赖信任；信赖13. _ sf v. 遭受；经历遭受；经历14. _ kwestn n. 调查表；问卷调查表；问卷15. _ dvais n. 忠告；建议忠告；建议16. _ kmju:nikeit v.沟通沟通;通讯；传达通讯；传达17. _ hbit n. 习惯；习性习惯；习性18. _ ri:zn n. 理由；原因理由；原因 v 劝说，推理劝说，推理19. _ neit n. 自然界；性质自然界；性质,属性属性20. _ ,sitjuein n. 形势，情况，处境形势，情况，处境entirely trust sufferquestionnaireadvicecommunicate habit reasonnaturesituationpurpose 二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。形式填空。1. What is the _ for your absence of yesterdays meeting?2. It is a little difficult to _ someone down when he or she is excited.3. A_ to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to.4. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_ on learning English.reason calmccordingdvice 5. Was it an accident or was it done on _?6. He was punished by the school because of his _ (cheat) in the exam.7. All the people are_ about the growth of the younger generation.8. My naughty son has _ my bag away somewhere, so I cant go to work.9. No matter what he says, dont _ him. Hes not honest.10. It was thundering, so the little girl dared not _ (walk) the dog outdoors today. She just played with the dog indoors.purposecheating concernedhiddentrust walk 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of _ (communicate). 2. Its quite _ (nature) for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.3. The headmaster is a _ (power) man. All the teachers and students respect him very much.4. How stupid the emperor was! He was _ (cheat) by the two _ (cheat).5. The company has a bad reputation. They often lie to the customers. Theyre very _ (honest).communication natural powerful cheated cheats dishonest 6. With the help of the government, the people have recovered from the _ (suffer) in the snow disaster.7. He was driving very fast because he was _ (ignore) of the speed limit. 8. He wrote the _ (entirely) novel in only two months.9. The weather has changed suddenly, and we must alter our plans _ (according).10. The old lady showed a great deal of _ (concern) for her son.sufferings ignorant entire accordingly concern 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 1. _ 将将加起来加起来2. _ 2. _ 使使平静下来平静下来3. _ 3. _ 关心、挂念关心、挂念/ /和和有关有关4. _ 4. _ 一连串的，一系列、一套一连串的，一系列、一套5. _ 5. _ 与与相处，进展相处，进展6. _ 6. _ 经历，仔细检查，完成经历，仔细检查，完成7. _ 7. _ 根据根据8. _ 8. _ 为了为了9. _ 9. _ 故意故意10. _ 10. _ 参加，加入参加，加入add upcalm downbe concerned about/witha series ofget along withgo throughaccording toin order toon purposejoin in11. be crazy about _12. set sth. down _13. have (got) to do sth _14. fall in love with _15. face to face _16. walk the dog _17. hide away _18. suffer from _19. have trouble with sth_20. make an/every effort to do sth _对对狂热狂热放下，记下，登记放下，记下，登记不得不，必须做某事不得不，必须做某事爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上面对面地面对面地溜狗溜狗躲藏，隐藏躲藏，隐藏因因而受苦而受苦有有麻烦，有困难麻烦，有困难努力去做某事努力去做某事五、词组运用五、词组运用翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。完成句子。1.请把我说的话全都记下来。请把我说的话全都记下来。Please _all that I said.2. 把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。_your scores and see how many points you can get.3. 由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。Many people _ spend the Chinese New Year in Guangzhou because of the snow disaster.4. 李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ his neighbours. set downAdd uphad to settledgot along well with5. 我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。My vocation was completely spoiled by_ rainy days.6. 伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。Iraq has _ too many wars.7. 作为中国人，我们对作为中国人，我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。年奥运会特别关注。As Chinese, we _ very _ the 2008 Olympic Games.8. 英国的年青人对英国的年青人对哈利波特哈利波特的喜爱近乎狂热。的喜爱近乎狂热。Young people in Britain _ “Harry Potter”.9. 为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。_ improve English, she makes _.10. 你想和我一起参加英语角吗？你想和我一起参加英语角吗？Would you like to _the English Corner together with me?a series ofgone throughare concerned aboutare crazy aboutIn order toa great effortjoin inLanguage points for this unit核心单词核心单词1. addvt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说；增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说又说常用结构：常用结构：add to增添；增加；增进增添；增加；增进 add .to .把把增添到增添到add up合计，相加合计，相加add up to总数为；总计为总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。四加三得七。Unit 1 FriendshipI should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要我还要补充说说补充说说,我们对测试结果很满意。我们对测试结果很满意。I dont want to add to your troubles.我不想给你我不想给你增添增添麻烦。麻烦。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。The figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是这些数目加起来总和是137。高手过招高手过招单项填空单项填空Thats all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to , John?A. talk B. require C. add D. deliverThat is the very coin I need to my collection.（2010陕西西安一中检测）陕西西安一中检测）A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to 解析：选解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些，。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些，约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？解析：选解析：选D。add to的意思是的意思是“添加到添加到”。2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展联想拓展be upset by.被被 打乱打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。Dont upset yourself no harm has been done.不要难过不要难过并没有造成任何伤害。并没有造成任何伤害。He was horribly upset over/about her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。他为她的病而忧心忡忡。The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。学生们着实让她烦恼。 高手过招高手过招用用upset的适当形式填空（原创）的适当形式填空（原创）The food my stomach,so I dont like it.She felt rather on hearing the news. Is it an message?Dont be . It will be OK. upsets upset upsetting upset3. ignorevt. (故意)不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。联想拓展联想拓展ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的be ignorant of/about sth.（无意中）不知道；没有意识到ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽粗心与疏忽。overlook指指因匆忙因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。而疏忽或视而不见。高手过招高手过招 （1）用）用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 （原创）（原创）We could not afford to such a serious offence.He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.Dont to pay him a visit now and then.(1)overlook ignored neglect（2）单项填空）单项填空So you didnt say hello to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. （2010杭州一模）杭州一模）A. Ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed(2)解析：选解析：选A。答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是。答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；拒绝；deny否认，否认，拒绝给予；拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。怀念，错过。4. concernn. U关心，担心，担忧；关心，担心，担忧；C有利害关系的事有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展联想拓展concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的；担心的concern sb.与某人有关be concerned with/in sth.牵涉，与有关；卷入，与有密切关联concern oneself with 关心be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事(跟什么介词几乎没有区别)as/so far as . be concerned关于；至于；就而言As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你什么时候走都行。We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。我很担心母亲的病情。高手过招高手过招（1）单项填空）单项填空The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. （2010福建厦门双十中学检测）福建厦门双十中学检测）A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with（2）用）用concern的适当形式填空（原创）的适当形式填空（原创）There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their mothers health. Officials should themselves public affairs. (1)解析：选解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到牵涉到,和和有有关；关；be concerned for/about 担心；关心。担心；关心。(2)concerns concerned concern；with5. settlevi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。常用结构：常用结构：settle down 镇定下来镇定下来settle in 在在定居定居He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。这家人已定居加拿大。高手过招高手过招单项填空单项填空Do you know anyone in Paris?No. Ill make friends once .（2010福建厦门六中检测）福建厦门六中检测）A. Im settled B. I have settledC. Ill be settled D. Im settlingThe brake of your bicycle has come loose. Youd better it .（2010陕西西安交大附中）陕西西安交大附中）A. settle B. fixC. pick D. correct 解析：选解析：选A。settle作作“安家安家”讲时，既可用讲时，既可用settle，也可用，也可用be settled。本题是由。本题是由once(一旦一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。一般现在时表将来。解析：选解析：选B。由句意可知，因为自行车的车闸坏了，因此要。由句意可知，因为自行车的车闸坏了，因此要“修理修理”。6. suffervt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受遭受；忍受；蒙受(陈述某一次不愉快的经历陈述某一次不愉快的经历) suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains/back pain/fever/insult/punishment/wrong/ hardship/injustice/discouragement/grief/critismvi.后接后接from/for意为意为“受受之苦之苦”，“患患疾病疾病”常用结构：常用结构：suffer from hunger and cold/a loss of memory/toothache/headachebackache等等 遭受打击遭受打击/失败失败/损失损失/痛苦痛苦He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗你经常头痛吗? Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。她患有遗忘症。联想拓展联想拓展sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者受苦者，受难者suffering n.痛苦，苦难痛苦，苦难 高手过招高手过招（1）单项填空）单项填空In the countryside there are many dropouts (辍学者辍学者). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.（2010浙江嘉兴一轮检测）浙江嘉兴一轮检测）A. lies in B. result inC. leads to D. suffers from （2）翻译句子）翻译句子我们在金融危机中损失惨重。我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(1)解析：选解析：选A。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。lie in在这里相当于在这里相当于because of。(2)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 重点短语重点短语7. go through经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。Shes gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。她最近经历了一段困难时期。Have you gone through all your money already?你把所有的钱都花完了吗？你把所有的钱都花完了吗？I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细看了学生的试卷。昨晚我仔细看了学生的试卷。联想拓展联想拓展go after追求；追赶追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧前进；请说（做）吧go by走过；（时间）过去走过；（时间）过去go along with向前；（与向前；（与.)一起去一起去go in for爱好；从事爱好；从事go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习越过；复习go through with 做完；完成做完；完成go up 爬上；（价格等）上升爬上；（价格等）上升高手过招高手过招单项填空单项填空Wed better try to with the experiment, I think. Now lets with it.（2010河南许昌一模）河南许昌一模）A. go through; go on B. go on; go overC. go over; go through D. go on; go throughIf a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .（2010平顶山一中月考）平顶山一中月考）A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up 解析：选解析：选A。go through with sth.意思是意思是“做完，完成做完，完成”；go on with 意思是意思是“继续继续”。解析：选解析：选C。throw up的意思是的意思是“呕吐；吐出呕吐；吐出”。8. get sth.done让别人做某事让别人做某事/使得某事被做使得某事被做done是过去分词作宾语补足语，与是过去分词作宾语补足语，与have sth. done句型的用句型的用法一样。法一样。get sb./sth. doing使某人使某人/某事物某事物起来起来get sb. to do sth.使使/让某人做某事让某人做某事get done （状态的改变）（状态的改变）get作系动词，相当于作系动词，相当于beget away逃脱；离开逃脱；离开get back回来；取回回来；取回get by维持生活；通过维持生活；通过get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事开始认真做某事get in进站；到达；收集进站；到达；收集get off下来；下车下来；下车get on上车；进展；进步上车；进展；进步get cross(对对)生气，发脾气生气，发脾气get in ones way挡路，妨碍挡路，妨碍get used to doing sth.习惯做某事习惯做某事get involved in涉及涉及get in touch with和和取得联系取得联系get it了解，懂得，明白了解，懂得，明白高手过招高手过招（1）单项填空）单项填空The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to our studies. （2010河南焦作一中月考）河南焦作一中月考）A. get down to B. get outC. get back for D. get over（2）完成句子（原创）完成句子（原创）讲解后，老师让我们思考起问题来。讲解后，老师让我们思考起问题来。Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us . 我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。We will get a new suit for you. 她试图使他说话。她试图使他说话。She tried to get him .(1)解析：选解析：选A。该题根据交际情景考查短语动词的用法。根据。该题根据交际情景考查短语动词的用法。根据题意，此处指开始认真学习，故选题意，此处指开始认真学习，故选A。get down to开始认真开始认真考虑，符合题意。考虑，符合题意。get out出去，离开，逃脱，泄露；出去，离开，逃脱，泄露；get back for回来，恢复；回来，恢复；get over爬过；克服，熬过；恢复，原爬过；克服，熬过；恢复，原谅。故谅。故B、C、D三项均不符合题意。三项均不符合题意。(2)thinking made to talk9. set down放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。联想拓展联想拓展set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手开始，着手(做某事做某事)set aside留出；不顾留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放释放；解放set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；安排，组织动身，出发；安排，组织set up开办；建立；设立开办；建立；设立set an example to树立榜样树立榜样set fire to .= set . on fire纵火烧纵火烧be set in以以为背景为背景The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了好几个星期。由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了好几个星期。We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。温馨提示温馨提示set about 和和set out都可作都可作“开始开始/着手做某事着手做某事”讲，但讲，但set about 后加后加doing sth.， 而而set out后加后加 to do sth.。 高手过招高手过招单项填空单项填空As soon as he got to the office, he the students papers.（2010山东济南一中月考）山东济南一中月考）A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correctingD. sit down to correcting 解析：选解析：选B。get down to意思是意思是“着手做某事着手做某事”，其中，其中to是介词，是介词，后跟名词或动名词。后跟名词或动名词。 10. on purpose故意故意The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。联想拓展联想拓展purpose n. 目的，用途；目标；重要意义目的，用途；目标；重要意义for the purpose of 为了为了to little/no purpose 作用不大作用不大/徒劳徒劳The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。高手过招高手过招用用purpose的适当形式或短语填空的适当形式或短语填空 （原创）（原创）He didnt do it . What was your ?on purpose purpose 11. join in 参加；加入参加；加入They didnt have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。联想拓展联想拓展join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事join up入伍；参军入伍；参军join up with sb.与某人联合；会合与某人联合；会合join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗？你愿意和我一起散步吗？Let us join hands in friendship.让我们携手共建友谊吧。让我们携手共建友谊吧。易混辨析易混辨析join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join 参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;来和某人待在一来和某人待在一起。起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。定的作用。attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于当于be present。高手过招高手过招用用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空（原创）的适当形式填空（原创）I decided to the club to have dance training.Would you like me to the game?I a meeting last month.I will have to his funeral next week.join join in took part in/attended attend Not take, touch or interfere with sb. or sth. 不带走，不带走，不触摸，不干涉某人或某事不触摸，不干涉某人或某事1) 不要动，那时我的东西。不要动，那时我的东西。Leave that alone. Its mine.2) 她要求不要打扰她。她要求不要打扰她。She has asked to be left alone.Leave sb/sth+介词,adj,n,adv,非谓语动词等 1)Toms parents died,leaving him an orphan.2) Dont leave your son waiting in the rain .1. While (you were) walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。句中句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意为意为“在在期间，在做期间，在做的时的时候候”。又如：。又如：While providing (=While plastic bags provide)convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution and a waste of energy and resources.在给顾客提供方面的同时，在给顾客提供方面的同时，塑料袋也会影起严重的污染，能源的浪费塑料袋也会影起严重的污染，能源的浪费。运用：改写以下各句。运用：改写以下各句。(1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.(2)Though he is ov