2021年天津大学英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

2021年天津大学英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passageAThe Place of Children in United States SocietyBThe Children of Colonial North AmericanCThe Development of Cultural ValuesDThe Child as a Utilitarian Organism 2.According to the author, children in colonial North America were mainly valued for their _.Aacademic achievementsBsurvival instinctsCphysical characteristicsDproductive roles 3.According to the passage, parents have become increasingly interested inAtheir children's future occupationsBhaving smaller familiesCadoption programs for childless couplesDchild-rearing techniques 4.The two examples in para.2 show thatAattitudes stem from experienceBemotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most peopleCchildren should be far from fireDwe should believe what we read from books 5.The word "innumerable"(para.5) probably meansAfewBobscureCcountlessDclear 6.The main idea in the passage is that _.Awhat a good teacher should doBteachers play a significant role in developing or changing pupils' attitudesCattitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesDwhat should the relationship be between teacher and pupils 7.Which of the following statements is not trueAA teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes.BA teacher could attempt to change pupils' feelings by scolding them.CTeacher could change pupils' feelings by inculcation.DThere are not enough media for the teacher to develop wholesome attitudes. 8.The first and fourth paragraphs have all the following points in common exceptAthe importance of experience in building attitudesBthe diversity of experiencesChow reading affects attitudesDreference to thinking and attitudes 9.According to the first paragraph, we begin to worry our appearance more at the age of _.AtwelveBtenCtwenty-eightDeighteen 10.What can we infer from the passageAWe could ignore appearance in informal situations.BWe should always follow the latest fashion.CWe should care about appearance in formal situations.DPresent-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes uniformity. 11.Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to connect fashion with _.AconfidenceBpersonal tasteCappearanceDmake-up 12.The word "cyclical"(para. 4) probably means _.Ahappening in a regularly repeated orderBfixedChappening according to the latest fashionDchangeable 13.Causes of fashions are those except _.AconvenienceBfancy of a pop starCpractical necessityDcold weather 14.Ms. Ann Clark would most probably agree that _.AMs. Holmes' opinions on the new manners are justifiedBthe author is a man with the gift of natural graceCone should follow social custom instead of his own tasteDmen and women are equal in most of the social events 15.By saying "you did it again" (Para. 7), the author's wife means that _.Athe author should have shown his politeness by pulling out the chair for herBthe author should not have sat down before she didCthe author should not have sat in the chair pulled out by the waitressDthe author should have walked behind her 16.What's the author's attitude about the whole question of manners and women's liberationASerious.BCritical.CJoking.DSatirical. 17.It can be concluded from the passage that _.Ait's safe to break rules of social behaviorsBin women's liberation men are also liberatedCwomen are becoming more competent than beforeDmen should walk on the outside of a pavement 18.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author gets into a car before a womanAHe intends to be polite to the woman.BHe does that by force of habit.CHe wants to protect the woman from hidden danger.DHe thinks women nowadays are as capable as men. 19.One of the disadvantages of living in high-rise buildings is that _.Athe parents may become violent and difficult to put up withBthe residents may not have a good view from their windowsCthe residents may become indifferent to their neighborsDthe children may become too frustrated to be controlled 20.According to the passage, which of the following best describes those who work in large cities and live in small villagesAArrogant.BOriginal.CInsensitive.DQuiet. 21.Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning the countryAPeople may find it too quiet to live there.BPeople may not be able to find designer clothes there.CPeople may be cut off from their friends living in cities.DPeople may be free from isolation because of the community bond. 22.Do you think the author will choose to live in the countrysideADefinitely-sooner or later.BBy no means-he is daydreaming.CIf he can afford a house there.DHard to say-he is in two minds. 23.If you don't mind, I _do my homework than play cards with you.Ahad betterBwould ratherCpreferDwould like 24.These pictures_ to his mind his previous days in China.Abrought upBbrought backCbrought aboutDbrought forth 25.The students_ their papers by the end of this month.Awill have finishedBhave been finishedChave finishedDwill finish 26._is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.AItBAsCWhatDThat 27.It is requested that every student _a paper on sustainable development.AwritesBwroteCwritingDwrite 28.Under no condition_ alone in that large quiet house.Ahis mother will be leftBwill not his mother be leftChis mother won't be leftDwill his mother be left 29.I have bought a story book _there are many pictures.Ain whichBwith whichCwhichDin that 30.He has been away from home _three months ago.AsinceBforCduringDbefore 31.They think that you will go to Bei Hai Library tomorrow,_Adon't theyBdo theyCwill youDwon't you 32.The production_ of the factory is now 800,000 units.AabilityBpowerCcapacityDpossibility 33.We are a magazine, which will give you inside information you won't find elsewhere.A我们是一家能够为您提供您在其他地方找不到的内部消息的杂志。B我们是一家杂志社，专门为您提供您在其他地方找不到的小道消息。C我们杂志能为您提供您在其他地方找不到的内部消息。D我们负责为您登载小道消息、特别报道和花边新闻。 34.It is only recent years that man found that the protection of our environment is no small matter to our fives.A直到近年来人们才发现，保护环境对我们的生存至关重要。B直到近年来人们才发现，环境保护在我们的生活中并不是一件小事。C只需几年人们就会发现，环境保护不过是生活中的一件小事。D直到前几年人们才发现，保护环境在我们的生活中不是一件容易的事情。 35.An enterprise can get long-term profit only if it does not break the law.A一家企业能够获得长期利润，只有在它遵纪守法的时候。B企业只有不违法才能获得长期利润。C这家企业真不该违法，它本可以获得长期利润的。D企业只要不违法，就能获得长期利润。 36.E-mail allows families and friends around the world to communicate at a low price and more frequently.A全世界的家庭和朋友可以通过电子邮件这种价格低廉而频度更高的方式来传达他们的一切事情。B电子邮件使遍及世界各地的家人和朋友无需花太多的钱就可以进行更频繁的交流。C电子邮件让全世界的家庭和朋友低代价更经常的对话。D电子邮件使全世界的家庭和朋友们能更加便利地进行交流。 37.According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _.Athe development of industryBa growth in populationCthe failure of the development programmeDthe development of new towns 38.In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be _.Aa large reduction on unemploymentBa growth in the tourist industryCa reduction in the number of existing industriesDthe development of a number of service industries 39.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _.Athey form such a large part of Norwegian idealBtheir lives and values represent the Norwegian idealCtheir work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyDthey regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life 40.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to _.Aprovide more jobs for foreign workersBslow down the rate of its developmentCsell the oil it is producing abroadDdevelop more quickly than at present 41.The Norwegian Government has tried to _.Aencourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesBprevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayChelp the oil companies solve many of their problemsDkeep the oil industry to something near its present size 42.This passage most probably is _.Aa book reviewBthe preface of a bookCthe postscript or a bookDthe concluding part of a book 43.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who _.Aare intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about scienceBare good at producing various gadgetsCwork in a storehouse of dried factsDwant to have a superficial understanding of science 44.We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _.Ait is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientistsBscience affects almost every aspect of our lifeCscientists live in a specific subcultureDit is easier to understand general characteristics of science 45.According to this passage, _.AEnglish is a sexist languageBonly in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidlyCwomen are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our languageDmale nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists 46.According to the passage, 'scientific subculture' means _.Acultural groups that are formed by scientistsBpeople whose knowledge of science is very limitedCthe scientific communityDpeople who make good contribution to science 47.In the last sentence of the passage, the "they" refers to _.AbuyerBbuyer and sellerCsellerDmoney 48.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _.Alabor and educationButilities and repairsCtransportation and insuranceDproducts and services 49.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in complete understanding of priceAInstructions that come with a product.BThe quality of a product.CMoney amount.DGuarantees on the product. 50.The passage most likely discusses _.Aways to advertise productsBtypes of payment plans for productsCdefinition of priceDhow certain elements of price "package" influence its market value第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页