2021年山东大学英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

2021年山东大学英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than_ in New York.Ato stayBstayedCstayingDhaving stayed 2.How much of your country's electrical supply is _from water powerAdeducedBderivedCdetachedDdeclined 3.These people once had fame and fortune; now_ is left to them is utter poverty.Aall thatBall whatCall whichDthat all 4.Sometimes children have trouble _fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.Ato separateBseparatingCfor separatingDof separating 5.Who would you rather _ with you, George or meAgoingBto goChave goneDwent 6.We learn from the passage that_Aone doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or fluBaspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluCdelayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemDover-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or flu 7.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a coldAA stuffy nose.BA high temperature.CA sore throat.DA dry cough. 8.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents _Aare advised not to give them aspirinBshould watch out for signs of Reye syndromeCare encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationDshould prevent them from mixing with people running a fever 9.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help _Ashorten the duration of the illnessBthe patient buy medicine over the counterCthe patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsDprevent people from catching colds and the flu 10.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively,_.Aone should identify the virus which causes itBone should consult a doctor as soon as possibleCone should take medicine upon catching the diseaseDone should remain alert when the disease is spreading 11.Most educators objected to Stokoe's idea because they thought_Asign language was too artificial to be widely acceptedBsign language was not extensively used even by deaf peopleCa language should be easy to use and understandDa language could only exist in the form of speech sounds 12.The study of sign language is thought to be_Aa new way to be taken at the learning of languageBa challenge to traditional views on the nature of languageCan approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a languageDan attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language 13.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by_Aa famous scholar in the study of the human brainBa leading specialist in the study of liberal artsCan English teacher in a university for the deafDsome senior experts in American Sign Large 14.According to Stokoe, sign language is _Aa substandard languageBa genuine languageCan artificial languageDan international language 15.Stokoe' s argument is based on his belief that_Asign language is as efficient as any other languageBsign language is derived from natural languageClanguage is a system of meaningful codesDlanguage is a product of the brain 16.What does the author mean when he says, "we can' t mm the clock back" (the underlined clause in Para. 3)AIt's impossible to slow down the pace of change.BThe social reality children axe facing cannot be changed.CLessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.DIt's impossible to forget the past. 17.What conclusion can be drawn from the passageAAnxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.BChildren's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.CChildren' s anxiety can be eliminated with mom parental care.DAnxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature. 18.The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is _Ato provide them with a safer environmentBto lower their expectations for themCto get them more involved sociallyDto set a good model for them to follow 19.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are _AsurprisingBconfusingCillogicalDquestionable 20.According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as matt, ally ill 50 years ago _Awere less isolated physicallyBwere probably less self-centeredCprobably suffered less from anxietyDwere considered less individualistic 21.According to the researchers, cream sours faster than butter because bacteria _Aare mom evenly distributed in creamBmultiply more easily in cream than in butterClive on less fat in cream than in butterDproduce less waste in cream than in butter. 22.According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by_Aremoving its fatBkilling theCreducing its water contentDaltering its structure 23.The significance of Brocklehurst' s research is that _Ait suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservativesBit discovered tiny globules in both cream and bututCit revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butterDit found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition 24.The underlined word "colonies" in Paragraph 4 refers to_Atiny globulesBwatery regionsCbacteria communitiesDlittle compartments 25.The music aroused an _ feeling of homesickness in him.AintrinsicBintentionalCintermittentDintense 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.1. 许多大学生毕业生面临着就业和深造的两难境地 2有人认为他们应该继续深造，有人认为他们应马上就业 3你的看法 2. THE PRESSURE THAT WORKING PEOPLE HAVE TO FACE IN CHINA In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions ,may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 3.大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全都一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，锄草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍存了下来。 4.大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌人中国；巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重要问题 2我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等 3同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节 An Exchange of Customs and Etiquettes 5.根据以下几点，写一篇100字左右的日记。 1昨天，7月16日，星期日，天气晴朗。你去东湖游玩，进大门口后，巧遇上几位美国大学生。他们是来中国旅游的。 2你向他们打招呼并交谈，接着你们乘船在湖上游览了一圈，大家玩得很开心。 3分手时美国朋友向你表示感谢，之后你们分手了。 4谈谈你的感受。 6.传说在漓江淹死的水手变成了鬼，这种鬼会拽航行于急流中的船只。当船经过村庄、竹林和迷雾萦绕的山冈的时候，船上的人有种面对一幅中国国画而觉得时间倒流的感觉。本地的筏子实际上依然靠人力拖着逆流而上，有些是由男人和女人牵引。 途中，著名的山景映入眼帘：象鼻山就在桂林郊外，象一头在河边吸水的大象老人峰象一幅侧身人头和颈项还有攀满各种颜色藤蔓的壁山，壁山又叫九马山，象形态各异的一群马或引颈嘶叫、或躬身饮水、或卧地歇息。船经过锣鼓滩，湍急的流水声象锣鼓。再往前去就是叠锦山和月牙山；叠锦山上披满色彩斑斓的植被，月牙山顶上有一半月形洞穴。 7.Write an essay about 400 words entitled "Background music". In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 8.据悉贵社新近出版了一套英文丛书。非常希望你们能寄给我们一套样书，以便让我们仔细阅读并考虑把它选作教材的可能性。如有可能我们将购买很大的数量。请在寄书时附上价目表和关于价格折扣的资料。 9.用英语写一篇征稿启示。 内容：在庆祝南华技术学院建校30周年纪念之际，校刊(杂志)“学生时代”决定向全校的老师、学生、退休教师以及毕业生发出“我爱母校”的征稿启示。 时间：March 15, 2005一June 31, 2005 稿件直接送交本刊总编辑。Reference Words：周年纪念 anniversary；建立 founding；退休的 retired；稿件 contribution 10.Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways) Why Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Improving Roads or Improving Public Transportation You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state your point of view clearly. In the second part, give some specific reasons to support your view. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 11. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation. You are Tracy/Henry. You have had a class meeting about a picnic this Sunday. Your friend Helen was not present in the meeting, so please write a note to her, telling her what you have talked about in the meeting. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 12.Fiction Can Teach Us More You are to write in three pans. In the fret pan, state your opinion. In the second part, give specific reasons for your opinion. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary, Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 13.You failed to hand in your thesis on time because of illness, Now you come to the professor z office, but he b out, Write a note to him, apologizing and explaining why you have missed the deadline. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 14.目前很多人报考研究生； 2. 你认为此现象的原因是什么； 3. 你的观点和看法 On Graduate Craze 15.A Boom in Adult Education 某城市近年来参加成人教育的人数变化图1上图所示为某城市1990、1995、2000、2005年参加成人教育的人数情况，请描述其变化。2请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从社会发展及竟争力方面加以说明)。 16.书籍源源不断地问世，因此选定“名著”书目的工作似乎也无止境。书总是多得读不胜读。多少世纪以来，书籍的数量与日俱增，越来越名的名著佳作书目有待选定。 不管你在世界上活多久，充其量也只能浏览浩瀚书海中的极小部分，而且在这些你读过的少数书中应包括经典名著。事实上经典名著为数很少你可为此而感到庆幸。 人们开始了读书和写作的活动，同时也就开始了编选最佳书目的工作。古代亚历山大城的教师和图书管理人员就曾做过这种工作。罗马修辞学家坤提连为罗马教育也做过这项工作，他说过，他选定了古今经典名著。文艺复兴时期，领导文艺复兴运动的学者，如法国的蒙田和荷兰的伊拉兹马斯都曾把他们读过的书籍编制目录。 17.Nowadays, there is a new trend among college students. Many of them have moved out to live outside the campus, some for love, and some for the convenience of life or study. They want to live alone and always declare that they need their own room. Should the students live in the dormitory or live alone Whats your opinion about this Write an article of about 400 words on this and supply a title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 18.People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family. So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOOD You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your view is. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 19.Write a note of about 50-60 words to a friend of yours based on the following given situation: You are Bill Halliday. You are looking for a summer job. Write a letter to the manager, applying for the job. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 20.Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: 21.Write a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You have just got the news that there will be a lecture about the American culture in the auditorium at 7:00pm on Friday. Write a note to your friend Mary, a student of another university in your city, asking him whether he is interested in it, and if so, when and where you will meet him. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 22.你是秘书，在2003年1月8日早上10点20分收到Mr.Smith给Peter的来电。请给 Peter写个电话留言条。告诉他MrSmith想在下周二下午3：00在他的办公室跟Peter见面，商讨关于订购办公家具的事情。他说这事你是知道的。你能否在下午5：00回电因为这是急事，他的电话号码是65500256。 Telephone Message To：_. Form：_. TelNo.：_. Date：_. Time：_. Taken by：_. Message： 23.参与社会实践对学生的种种好处； 2. 参与社会实践所带的问题； 3. 我的看法。 24.说明：请以王曼丽的名义写一封求职信。 王曼丽，24岁，毕业于黑龙江技术学院，主修企业管理，各门课程都优良。学过速记与打字，速度各为每分钟90字和70字。请为她拟出一份给ABC公司的自荐信，希望能在该公司谋得总经理秘书一职。请注意书信的格式。写信的日期为2004年6月25日。 Words for reference： 技术学院Technical College 企业管理Business Administration 速记与打字Shorthand and typing 25.With social development, the Chinese families have witness changes, though some basic charactricties retains. Are they totally different You are to write an essay of approximately 400 words on this subject: In your essay, you should compare the two kinds of families and tell the differences and similarities. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页