语法：定语从句.ppt

Xianfeng is our hometown. Its scenery is very beautiful. Xianfeng, whose scenery is very beautiful, is our hometown. The course that/which I like most is English. Xianfeng, whose scenery is very beautiful, is our hometown.the handsome/ tall/ strong boyThe boy is Yi Jianlian.The boy is Yi JianlianThe boy is Yi Jianlian.The boy is Yi JianlianThe boy is Yi Jianlian.who/that is handsomethat/who is tallwho/that is strongwhose hometown is in Guangdong name：易建联：易建联(Yi Jianlian) birthday：Oct.27, 1987 birthplace ：广东鹤山：广东鹤山 weight：110kg The boy is Yi Jianlian ThebasketballplayerwhoisverytallisYiJianlian.定语从句定语从句 attributive clauseattributive clause先行词先行词antecedent引导词引导词( (关联词关联词/ /连接连接词词)relativesThe structure of the Attributive Clause: The man who rans fastest is Liuxiang.先行词先行词(antecedent)关系代词关系代词(relative pronoun)定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clause) The characteristics(特点特点) of an attributive clause The course that/which I like most is English. Xianfeng, whose scenery is very beautiful, is our hometown. 1. 定语从句之前一定有一个被修饰的先行定语从句之前一定有一个被修饰的先行词（词（antecedent）。先行词是名词或者代）。先行词是名词或者代词。词。 2. 定语从句一定有关系词（定语从句一定有关系词（relatives）引）引导。当关系词是关系代词（导。当关系词是关系代词（relative pronoun）时，关系代词要代替先行词在）时，关系代词要代替先行词在从句中充当重要成分，尤其是主语从句中充当重要成分，尤其是主语（subject）和宾语（）和宾语（object）。）。 Can you list some common relative pronouns? 引导词：关系代词引导词：关系代词(relative pronoun) : which who that whose whomPracticeUse the Relatives to combine two sentences into one(用定语从句把下面两个句子合为一句）用定语从句把下面两个句子合为一句）The book is my favorite. It is called Jane Eyre. The bookis my favorite book.Which/that is called Jane EyreThe woman is a teacher.She lives next door.The womanis a teacher.Who/that lives next doorThe tree is very old.It is in front of my houseThe treeis very old.Which/that is in front of my houseSummarize: The usage of the relative pronouns(关系代词关系代词)Do you know the man _came to see Xiao Yang this morning?I couldnt find the book _I bought yesterday.Do you know the boy _ parents are on holiday?He is a man_ we should all learn from.The table _ you just saw is made of plastics.Ive never been to the room _ windows are broken.who/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosethatthatthatthatpracticethat 1.This is the best film _ has been shown in the city. 2.We ll never forget the first lesson_ our English teacher gave us. 3.The only thing _she could do was to go to the police for help. 4.Who is the man _is reading the newspaper over there? 5.This is the same bike _I lost two weeks ago. 6.All _ I can do is to keep calm.that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以在指物的情况下一般都可以互换互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 当当先行词先行词是是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修饰时等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。（5）先行词是）先行词是who或或who引导的主句。引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.(6)当先行词是当先行词是which时，关系代词用时，关系代词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物, 用关系代词用关系代词thatWe were deeply impressed by the teachersand the schools that we had visited there.Translate the following into English1.丢失的丢失的那条狗找到了那条狗找到了.The dog which was lost has been found .2.你认识你认识正在与他谈话的正在与他谈话的那个妇女吗？那个妇女吗？Do you know the woman whom he is talking to ?3.昨天我收到的昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的信是我父亲寄来的The letter which I received yesterday was from my father.4.这就是这就是我上个星期想买的我上个星期想买的自行车自行车This is the bike which I wanted to buy last week. 1.这就是那个人，他的故事让所有人这就是那个人，他的故事让所有人都吃了一惊都吃了一惊 2.汤姆是你应该照顾的人汤姆是你应该照顾的人 3.刚才你看到的那个人是我们的新老刚才你看到的那个人是我们的新老师师 4.那个穿红衣服的女孩很可爱。那个穿红衣服的女孩很可爱。用定语从句翻译以下句子用定语从句翻译以下句子1、这就是那个人，他的故事让所有人都吃了一惊、这就是那个人，他的故事让所有人都吃了一惊 That is the person whose story surprised everybody.2.汤姆是你应该照顾的人汤姆是你应该照顾的人Tom is the person whom/that/who you should look after.3. 刚才你看到的那个人是我们的新老师刚才你看到的那个人是我们的新老师The man whom/who/that you saw just now is our new teacher.4.那个穿红衣服的女孩很可爱。那个穿红衣服的女孩很可爱。The girl who is dressed in red is lovely.他的故事让所有人都吃了一惊他的故事让所有人都吃了一惊你应该照顾的你应该照顾的刚才你看到的刚才你看到的那个穿红衣服的那个穿红衣服的 Xianfeng , _(是我的家是我的家乡）乡）, lies in the southwest of Hubei province. If you come to Xianfeng ,you must go to visit Huangjindong and Pingbaying, _(他们的风景非常他们的风景非常美）美）. Pingbaying is a national forest park _(他们以他们以著名）著名）its beauty, history, people and food. Huangjindong ,_ (有着悠有着悠久的历史），久的历史），has attracted tourists from all over the world. All the Xianfeng people_(他们非常友好）他们非常友好）will always welcome you with their big smiles.which is my hometownwhose scenery is very beautifulthat/which is famous forwhich has a long historywho are very friendly谚语欣赏谚语欣赏 1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。自助者天助。 2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到不到长城非好汉。长城非好汉。 3.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。谁笑得最好。 Thank you!