2021甘肃大学英语考试真题卷（1）.docx

2021甘肃大学英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.According to the passage, which of the following can be allowedAThe change of one's IQ.BThe change of IQs for one's descendants.CTo be more beautiful.DTo be free from certain disabilities. 2.It is implied in the fourth paragraph that _.Athe state should have little to do with insurance companiesBpeople need government to protect their DNA informationCgovernment should assume less control over individualsDpeople needn't to keep their own secrets 3.In the passage, the primary concern for the technological breakthroughs is _.Athe moral aspectBthe technical sideCthe end and the meansDthe philosophy 4.We could infer that in the paragraph next to this passage, the author will write about _.Asome fundamental ideas of moralityBsome dissentsCthe present state of researchDthe future prospects 5.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably.AdistributionBprintingCsubscriptionDcirculation 6.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Awe can ignore the moral aspect of the biotech ageBartificial intelligence can not be as good as human brainCplotting the brain is much more significant than mapping genesDin the future a human being does not necessarily rely on a brain 7.We used to swim in this lake, but now it is seriously _.AcontemplatedBcontrivedCcorruptedDcontaminated 8.The country has _ swiftly into open conflict with its neighbours.AundergoneBplungedCtightenedDconfronted 9.She was _ from her friends by her foolish behavior.AaddictedBalienatedCirritatedDintimidated 10.It was a lovely day so we decided to _ in the park for an hour.AstrollBstrayCstaggerDstumble 11.The _ murderer ignored the pleas of the weeping victim.AsentimentalBaccommodatingChospitableDruthless 12.This situation, although made worse by the war, was a _ problem dating from the period of colonial dependency.AcardinalBcordialCcumulativeDcynical 13.As the threat of nuclear war _, other things began to worry us.ArecededBrelayedCresignedDrevived 14.Hooper started the car and _ it out of the parking place.AmanipulatedBmaneuveredCmigratedDmobilized 15.Although students may be in a _ position, teachers should treat them as equals.AsubsidiaryBsubmarineCsubordinateDsubsequent 16.If you _ through a book or magazine, you look through it in a casual way.AbrewBbroodCbruiseDbrowse 17.Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children _ a violent act previously seen on television.AmodifyingBduplicatingCacceleratingDstimulating 18.It is very convenient for me to go to school each day, for my house is just _ to the school.AabundantBobedientCadjacentDintimate 19.The little girl was so shy that she _ every time she was spoken to.AflashedBblushedCblunderedDblossomed 20.During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to _ building materials to the upper floorsAtossBtowChoistDhurl 21.People had bought these houses under the _ that their value would just keep on rising.AimitationBillusionCincidenceDimplement 22.The woman had fainted from the heat, but she soon _.ArejoicedBrevivedCretrievedDsurvived 23.Local people are protesting about the proposed _ of a church into a late-night bar.ArumorBstabilityCargumentDconversion 24.Someone or something that is _ looks strong and is unlikely to be easily damaged or injured.AsternBsturdyCstubbornDsuperb 25.I broke Mary's pen by accident, and in _ she tore up my school work.AretreatBreverseCrevenueDrevenge 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.7 Simple. Time Management Rules for the Super Busy 2.Alone 3.7 Simple. Time Management Rules for the Super Busy 4.I hope you will accept this assignment. You have many friends in the two states mentioned, and I know theyll be glad to see you again. If this new assignment does not sit well with you and you decide to reach out for another position, please feel free to use my name as a reference. You can be sure that Ill say the right thing in your behalf. 5.Mark刚刚接到妹妹的电话，说他母亲患重病，已被被送往医院。因此，Mark想向Anderson先生请三个小时的事假。由于Anderson先生正与一位客户谈话，Mark只好写了一份请假条，请求批准。 Words for reference： 批准approval 6.Lately youve been hearing a lot of auto companies talking about safety. And at GM. were proud to say that safety has been a part of our heritage for years. Because to US, safety is more than just the latest trend: its the key ingredient in the trust weve built with our customers over the years. 7.亲爱的张先生： 我外出几天之后于今天上午回到办公室，见到你们为庆祝“十·一”发出的邀请，为此我向您表示感谢。 我本能够接受邀请，但不巧我同几个外围朋友事先约好会见，他们正好那天到达，以致不能如愿以偿。 这次希望你们见谅，深信以后有机会见面、结识您和您的同事们。李阳 8.Directions: 9.Directions: 10.Directions: 11.Section A 12.Section B 13.Interest Is the Best Teacher 14.Thousands of lives will be_(冒风险) if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 15.He came to the meeting_(不顾重病) . 16.They said they would _ (草拟一份合同) within this week. 17.Wed better book rooms at the hotel _ (以防我们找不到空房). 18.大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全都一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，锄草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍存了下来。 19.The most distinguished of living Englishmen, who, great as he is in many directions, is perhaps inherently more a man of letters than anything else, has been overheard mournfully to declare that there were more booksellers, shops in his native town sixty years ago, when he was a boy in it, than are today to be found within its boundaries. And yet the place "all unabashed" now boasts its bookless self a city! Mr. Gladstone was, of course, referring to second-hand bookshops. Neither he nor any other sensible man puts himself out about new books. When a new book is published, read an old one, was the advice of a sound though surly critic. It is one of the boasts of letters to have glorified the term "second-hand", which other crafts have "soiled to all ignoble use". But why it has been able to do this is obvious. All the best books are necessarily second-hand. The writers of today need not grumble. If their books are worth anything, they, too, one day will be second-hand. If their books are not worth anything there are ancient trades still in full operation among us-the pastrycooks and the trunk-makers-who must have paper. 20.B THE PRESSURE THAT WORKING PEOPLE HAVE TO FACE IN CHINA/BI In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR./I 21.By the time I began teaching in the early 1970s, everyone already seemed to be in business for himself, looking for the best deal, which meant the least teaching for the most money at the most snobbishly well- regarded schools. The spirit of capitalism, for ail that might be said on its behalf, wreaks havoc when applied to culture and education. The English novelist David Lodge neatly caught this spirit at work when he created, in two of his academic novels, the character Morris Zapp. A scholar-operator, Zapp, as described by Lodge, "is well-primed to enter a profession as steeped in free enterprise as Wall Street, in which each scholar-teacher makes an individual contract with his employer, and is free to sell his services to the highest bidder." Said to be based on the Milton-man Stanley Fish, an identification that Fish apparently has never disavowed but instead glories in, Morris Zapp is the freebooter to a high power turned loose in academic settings: always attempting to strengthen his own position, usually delighted to be of disservice to the old ideal of academic dignity and integrity. Fish himself ended his days with a deanship at the University of Illinois in Chicago for a salary said to be $250,000, much less than a utility infielder in the major leagues makes but, for an academic, a big number. 22.Sunny Inn (阳光饭店)Sunny Inn is to be your best home away from home. Nothing will trouble you on your trip because our services keep you feel at home. Our nice services and friendly smile make every guest feel comfortable. You will enjoy the well-equipped guest rooms, elegant dining halls, and also, a large and sweetsmelling garden with over one hundred kinds of flowers and trees! None of 6ur guests will forget the fresh air and the warm sunshine they experienced in Sunny Inn, just 10 miles away from the. city of New York. Only when you come and stay at Sunny Inn can you discover how considerate we are!Sunny Inn (阳光饭店)Sunny Inn is to be your best home away from home. Nothing will trouble you on your trip because our services keep you feel at home. Our nice services and friendly smile make every guest feel comfortable. You will enjoy the well-equipped guest rooms, elegant dining halls, and also, a large and sweetsmelling garden with over one hundred kinds of flowers and trees! None of 6ur guests will forget the fresh air and the warm sunshine they experienced in Sunny Inn, just 10 miles away from the. city of New York. Only when you come and stay at Sunny Inn can you discover how considerate we are!23.征稿启事我的一家栏目在家庭生活杂志上刊出以来，受到广大读者的关注和好评。为了展现千姿百态的家庭生活，共创和谐的家庭氛围，我们特向广大读者征集稿件，欢迎投稿。1写家庭中的某位或多位成员；2记发生在家庭中的趣事；文章要求真实、生动、感人，能反映现代社会生活的新精神；字数不超过1500字。来稿请寄：西港市民生大街5号家庭生活杂志 宋婷(收)邮编：250306电子邮箱：songting Words for reference:lifelike 生动ContributionsMy Family attracts the eyes of the readers and is warmly received by ’them since it is prin- ted on the Family Life.征稿启事我的一家栏目在家庭生活杂志上刊出以来，受到广大读者的关注和好评。为了展现千姿百态的家庭生活，共创和谐的家庭氛围，我们特向广大读者征集稿件，欢迎投稿。1写家庭中的某位或多位成员；2记发生在家庭中的趣事；文章要求真实、生动、感人，能反映现代社会生活的新精神；字数不超过1500字。来稿请寄：西港市民生大街5号家庭生活杂志 宋婷(收)邮编：250306电子邮箱：songtingWords for reference:lifelike 生动ContributionsMy Family attracts the eyes of the readers and is warmly received by ’them since it is prin- ted on the Family Life.24.They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only A bra ham Lincoln could have made. (Passage1) 25.A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only. (Passage 3)第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页