2021年黑龙江大学英语考试真题卷（8）.docx

2021年黑龙江大学英语考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The Rose Bowl parade (takes place) every year (in) Pasadena (in) (New Year's Day).Atakes placeBinCinDNew Years Day 2.Only (within) the past 200 years (scientists have) found (out what) fire (is).AwithinBscientists haveCout whatDis 3.(This book) of (him) used to be one of the best (sellers) (in) the shop.AThis bookBhimCsellersDin 4.In this passage about secondary schools, the author is mainly concerned about _.Aacademic standardsBthe role of specialist teachersCthe training of the individual teachersDthe personal development of pupils 5.Which of the following statements is trueAPupils will form relationships with old pupils rather than teachers.BThe setting of the primary school is comparatively simpler than that of the secondary school.CAll the teachers in the secondary school are rather frightening-looking.DPupils have opportunities to get help from any teacher in the secondary school. 6.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should _.Aknow how to ask for helpBbe free from any pressure of academic workCbe able to discuss his problems in classDbe able to discuss his problems with any teacher 7.What is the main idea of this passageAThe difference between the primary school and the secondary school.BThe method that pupils get help from the teachers.CThe personal development of the pupils in the secondary school.DThe function of the secondary school. 8.According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that _.Athey are taught by many different teachersBthey do not attend lessons in every subjectCthe teachers do not want to be friendlyDthe teachers give most attention to the more academic pupils 9.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that _.AIndia's society is changingBwomen workCarranged marriages are an age-old customDworking wife arrives 10.Although he does not directly say it, the Galcutta businessman would probably agree that _.Ait is a good idea to place marriage advertisements in the newspaperBit is a bad idea to place marriage advertisements in the newspaperCit is embarrassing if anyone answers such advertisementsDit is embarrassing if no one answers such advertisements 11.A good title for this article would be _.AWhy Do People MarryBMarriage Customs in India Are ChangingCWhy Indians Read the Sunday NewspaperDLiving Abroad 12.In "A person who has one can get what he wants," one refers to _.AfeatureBmarriage advertisementCpermit to live abroadDCanada or the United States 13.Paragraph 10 gives examples of _.Aadvertisements from two women looking for husbandsBtypical marriage advertisements from the Madras newspapersCthe qualities that a person with an immigration permit can ask for and expect to getDthe change of traditional marriage custom 14.He isU /Uas any of us.Aas a good swimmerBa swimmer as goodCas good a swimmerDa good swimmer 15.U /Uis generally accepted that the social status of women has been greatly improved nowadays.AItBThatCAsDWhat 16.U /Uby Columbus, all the arguments came to an end.ATile new land was discoveredBWas the new land discoveringCWith the new land discoveredDWith the new land discovering 17.John has just left New York, but I did not know heU /Uuntil yesterday.Awill leaveBhad been leavingCleavesDwas leaving 18.He owes his great successU /Uhard work and opportunity.AinBonCtoDfor 19.Had you prepared for your lecture, youU /Umore fluently.Ashould have spokenBwould have spokenCwould speakDhad spoken 20.I'll lend this room toU /Uneeds it.AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDwhomever 21.U /Uone-third of its employees is uncertain.AThe company will dismissBThe company dismissesCThat the company will dismissDWill the company dismiss 22.Television is another major instrument of communication,U /Uus to see as well as to hear the performer.ApermittedBto permitCpermittingDbeing permitting 23.Incidents of this kind will continueU /Usport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.AunlessBas long asCalthoughDuntil 24.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no importance.A如果一个人喜欢做事情但被社会所忽略的话，他不可能真正幸福。B如果一个人喜欢做的事被视为不重要而被社会所忽视，他就不可能真正感到快乐。C一个人不可能幸福，如果社会无视他喜欢做的事情的话。D一个人不可能幸福，如果他喜欢做那些被社会所忽视的事情的活。 25.You never realize how fortunate you are to have good health until it is suddenly brought home to you by the sight of suffering.A除非你突然亲眼目睹体弱多病之苦，不然，你不会队识到你有一个健康的身体是何等幸运。B你永远不会意识到拥有健康是多么幸运，除非健康光临你家。C除非健康和苦难同时降临你家，否则，你不会幸运的。D你从来不知道拥有健康是多么幸运。直到有一天，疾病突然降临，你才如梦方醒。 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.In reply to your advertisement in todays China Daily. I am applying for the position of shorthand typist. I am twenty-three years of age and have been studying English for the past four years. I majored in business English and Secretarial English. I would very much like the chance to work in your company and convert my knowledge and keen interest to practical use. I enclose an addressed and stamped envelope for your. reply. 2.MY VIEW ON PRACTICING THRIFTYou are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly your viewpoint on the issue.In the second part, support your viewpoint with details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 3.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Now listen to the passage. 4.Your friend Jimmy has invited you to attend his house-warming party to be held this weekend. But you will have something urgent to do then. Write him a note to decline his invitation and also show your regrets. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grinner and appropriateness. 5.I used to find notes left in the collection basket, beautiful notes about my homilies and about the writers thoughts on the daily scriptural readings. The person who penned the notes would add reflections to my thoughts and would always include some quotes from poets and mystics he or she had read and remembered and loved. The notes fascinated me. Here was someone immersed in a search for truth and beauty. Words had been treasured, words that were beautiful. And I felt as if the words somehow delighted in being discovered, for they were obviously very generous to the as yet anonymous writer of the notes. And now this person was in turn learning the secret of sharing them. Beauty so shines when given away. The only truth that exists is, in that sense, free. 6.为了看日出，我常常早起。那时天还没有大亮，周围非常清静，船上只有机器的响声。天空还是一片浅蓝，颜色很浅。转眼间天边出现了一道红霞，慢慢地在扩大它的范围，加强它的亮光。我知道太阳要从天边升起来了，便目不转睛地望着那里。果然过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸红是真红，却没有亮光。这个太阳好像负着重荷似地一步一步、慢慢地努力上升到了最后，终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色红得非常可爱。 7.UNone of them knew the color of the sky. Their eyes glanced level, and were fastened upon the waves that swept toward them. These waves were of the hue of slate, save of the tops, which were of foaming white, and all of the men knew the colors of the sea. The horizon narrowed and widened, and dipped and rose, and at all times its edge was jagged with waves that seemed thrust up ill points like rocks./U UMany a man ought to have a bath-tub larger than the boat which here rode upon the sea. These waves were most wrongfully and barbarously abrupt and tall, and each froth-top was a problem in small boat navigation./U UThe cook squatted in the bottom and looked with both eyes at the six inches of gunwale which separated him from the ocean. His sleeves were rolled over his fat forearms, and the two flaps of his unbuttoned vest dangled as he bent to bail out the boat./U Often he said: "Gawd! That was a narrow clip." As he remarked it he invariably gazed eastward over the broken sea. The oilier, steering with one of the two oars in the boat, sometimes raised himself suddenly to keep clear of water that swirled in over the stern. It was a thin little oar and it seemed often ready to snap. 8.BLodging Outside School/B In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instruction may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 9.男女学生就业选择的区别。 2分析造成差异的原因。 10.What is globalization The short answer is that globalization is the integration of everything with everything else. A more complete definition is that globalization is the integration of markets, finance, and technology in a way that shrinks the world from a size medium to a size small. Globalization enables each of us, wherever we live, to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before and at the same time allows the world to reach into each of us farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before. I believe this process is almost entirely driven by technology. Theres a concept in strategic theory, stating that capabilities create intentions. In other words, if you give people B-52s, they will find-ways to use them. This concept is quite useful when thinking about globalization, too. If I have a cell phone that can call around the world at zero marginal cost to 180 different countries, I will indeed call around the world to 180 different countries. If I have Internet access and can do business online, a business in which my suppliers, customers, and competitors are all global, then I will be global, too. And I will be global whether there is a World Trade Organization agreement or not. 11.Qantas(广达斯航空公司)has more flights to more places than any other Australian airline. Every week, we fly to 104 cities in 31 countries across 5 continents(洲). All this means that whenever and wherever you want to go in the world, Qantas can take you there safely and comfortably. 12. 1简介中国大学近年扩招情况 2大学扩招可能带来的问题 3采取相关措施解决问题 13.Neither at this board meeting nor at the previous one _(我们都没讲座新的营销计划). 14.He went to work soon after the operation, ignoring the doctors advice that _(再卧床一周). 15.The bestseller Harry Potter is _ (扰说已翻译成) dozens of languages in recent years. 16._(所有航班都被取消了) because of the unexpected snowstorm, the passengers could do nothing but stay overnight in hotels near the airport. 17.It is reported that the American Medical Association has called for _(禁止拳击运动). 18.The United States believes that the effort to reduce tensions is served by improving communication between countries that have different ideologies so as to lessen the risks of confrontation through accident, miscalculation or misunderstanding. Countries should treat each other with mutual respect and be willing to compete peacefully, letting performance be the ultimate judge. No country should claim infallibility and each country should be prepared to re-examine its own attitudes for the common good. The United States stressed that the peoples of Indochina should be allowed to determine their destiny without outside intervention; its constant primary objective has been a negotiated solution; the eight-point proposal put forward by the Republic of Vietnam anti the United States on January F27,1972 represents a basis for the attainment of that objective in the absence of a negotiated settlement the United States envisages the ultimate with drawal of all U. S. forces from the region consistent with the aim of self-determination for each country of Indochina. The United States will maintain its dose ties with and support for the Republic of Korea; the United States will support efforts of the Republic of Korea to seek a relaxation of tension and increased communication in the Korean peninsula. The United States places the highest value on its friendly relations with Japan; it will continue to develop the existing close bonds. 19.1. 向父亲或母亲祝贺节日； 2. 从一件难忘的事情记述父亲或或母亲的无私奉献； 3. 如何回报父亲或母亲。 BBest Wishes on Your Birthday/B 20.B The Best Way to Stay Healthy/BI You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly your viewpoint. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks./I 21.You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 22.1. 简单介绍旅行的时间及目的； 2. 请描述一下当时旅游的情况； 3. 谈谈自己的体会和感受。 BA Trip to ./B 23.The Red Leaf Company is considering putting into effect a new work week schedule. Under this new schedule, the employees work ten hours per day for four days a week. This way they work a full number of hours per week, but they can also enjoy the benefits of a 3-day weekend. 24.1 你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会