2021年职称英语考试真题卷（4）.docx

2021年职称英语考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题42小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共42题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A：attractB：spendC：encourageD：require2.Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.About nine men in every hundred 1from color blindness in some way; women are luckieronly about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot2 the difference between blue and green. In3cases, an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a 4 world indeed. Sometimes color blindness can be dangerous. For example, when in the forest 5soldiers use 6to signal to 7. A green light may mean"8 "and a9 light may mean "Danger, keep back." You can seen what will10 if somebody thinks that is green.A：fall illB：sufferC：getD：lose3.Zhat is your glad in life?A：aimB：planC：arrangementD：idea4.Alice is a fascinating girlA：a beautifulB：a prettyC：an attractiveD：a pleasant5.The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A：promoteB：paintC：polishD：produce6.She was grateful to him for being so good to herA：carefulB：hatefulC：beautifulD：thankful7.Henrycannot resist the lure of drugs.A：abuseB：flavorC：temptationD：consumption8.Land animals on the Antarctic continentA：are insects onlyB：are relics of the prehistoric pastC：are fur-bearing animals and cold-bloodedD：exist only in the fossil state9.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morningA：bottom of tile mountainB：foot of the mountainC：staring pointD：top of the mountain10.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A：cooperatingB：competingC：combiningD：arguing11.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A：instructingB：notifyingC：pushingD：inviting12.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A：tolerateB：generateC：reduceD：mensure13.Ecology,_ the relationships between organisms and their environments, is also important in petroleum geology.A：the study ofB：it studyC：that studyD：studying14.You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest_ in the great cities of the world.(29)A：pillowsB：pillarsC：columnsD：plugs15.Theseprogrammes are of immense value to old people.A：naturalB：fatalC：tinyD：enormous16.Some habits of_ are incompatible with good health.A：my husbandB：my husbands'C：my husband'sD：my husbands17.The word"bandits"in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_A：robbersB：soldiersC：huntersD：shooters18.The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra_A：expandB：offerC：priceD：charge19.In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough， they take part_1_ Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that “children should be seen and not heard” is rarely_2_， and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental_3_ The father seldom expects his children to obey him_4_ question， and children are encouraged to be independent_5_ an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom_6_ far. Others think that a strong father image would not_7_ the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence， young people are expected to_8_ their parental families by the time they have_9_ their late teens or early twenties._10_， not to do so is often regarded as a failure， a kind of weak dependence. This pattern of independence ofteA：eitherB：thoughC：as wellD：also20.I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.A：manyB：noC：someD：much21.In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products_1_ his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or_2_ the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take cost of production_3_ There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for_4_ a short time. However, no business person can_5_ lose money for a prolonged period. He must_6_ of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease._7_ mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production,_8_ logic and practical experience have shown that costs perA：toB：atC：ofD：on22.The scientists made the deduction that the iceman_A：was hit in the shoulder by an arrowheadB：was probably in some kind of a battleC：had got a wound on the back of his headD：has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death.23.In short, I am going to live there myself.A：In other wordsB：That is to sayC：To be frankD：In a word24.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not_ going to the doctor.A：put offB：hold backC：put asideD：hold up25.Norman Blarney is an artist of deep convictions.A：statementsB：beliefsC：suggestionsD：claims26.The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the_ of the customers.A：expanseB：spendC：warrantD：expense27.The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in thatA：peoples attitudes toward money are differentB：its hard to identify and analyze itC：no technology can do itD：experts have no motive28.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A：specialB：privateC：generalD：good29.I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A：makingB：keepingC：implementingD：changing30.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A：tenselyB：nearlyC：carefullyD：closely31.The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A：longB：never-endingC：boringD：extensive32.Even in a highly modernized country ， manual work is still needeA：physicalB：mentalC：naturalD：hard33.And thecars are tested for defects before leaving thefactory.A：functionsB：faultsC：motionsD：parts34.The Antarctica treaty applies to all areas (the high seas excepted) below latitude 60 degrees south. This line, running around the globe some 2,000 miles from the South Pole itself, just misses the lower tip of South America, and is well below the Cape of Good Hope and New Zealand. There are a number of small islands between this line and the Antarctic continent, but the waters here are known to mariners as "the screaming Sixties" because there is so little obstruction to the world-circling winds.In contrast, in the northern hemisphere, the lands lying above the sixtieth parallel of latitude include much of Scandinavia, Siberia and Alaska, all of Greenland and Iceland, with a total population of several million. Great mountains help subdue the winds; a spur of the Gulf Stream and part of the Japan Current temper the frigid airs of this polar region. This, and the presence of the Arctic Ocean in the center of the great land mass, give the area a markedly different conformation and climate from that arounA：not fixed in one positionB：the same as the South Magnetic PoleC：on land covered with iceD：on water35.A professional degree will_ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.A：feel likeB：result inC：hold onD：keep to36.The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA：seeB：studyC：controlD：understand37.What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?A：International travelB：Fixed schedule for the employeesC：The availability of discounts of 20%D：Credits that can be transferred to university courses38.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A：energeticB：freeC：physicalD：regular39.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A：reportedB：provedC：praisedD：caught40.The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_A：gapB：intervalC：lengthD：distance41.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A：loveB：surpriseC：angerD：doubt42.It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A：veryB：probablyC：hardlyD：possibly第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页