2021年青海GRE考试真题卷.docx

2021年青海GRE考试真题卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共46题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.PERFIDY: LOYALTY:A(A) reinstatement : positionB(B) depravity : virtueC(C) glee : ecstasyD(D) misery: anticipationE(E) appetite : desire 2.NOSTALGIA: MEMORY :A(A) apathy : feelingsB(B) symphony : promC(C) cello : dirgeD(D) existence : extinctionE(E) lethargy: ennui 3.We did not discover that his apprehension concerning our hypothesis was_until well afterward, following a series of rigorous trials and revisions, at which point our experiment proved an unqualified success.A(A) unfoundedB(B) alertC(C) tenuousD(D) logicalE(E) peremptory 4.ERUDITION : ESOTERIC :A(A) anticipation: historyB(B) garrulity : eloquenceC(C) prescience : futureD(D) sobriety: intoxicationE(E) irritation : temper 5.For all the data accumulated over the months, the report based on them is exceptionally_in its style and grammar; the_efforts have not paid off.A(A) hackneyed assiduousB(B) florid constitutiveC(C) prolix ceaselessD(D) rococo expansiveE(E) accomplished minor 6.LULLABY : SONG :A(A) manuscript : bookB(B) statue : sculptureC(C) tragedy : roleD(D) note : harmonyE(E) prose : verse 7.ALLUDE:A(A) arrange thoroughlyB(B) refer to clearlyC(C) ask for repeatedlyD(D) feel intense remorseE(E) talk ponderously 8.The primary purpose of the passage is to treat the potential correlation between environmental pollutants and carcinogenic effects in which of the following waysA(A) Explicate the reasons it has been suggestedB(B) Suggest an alternative correlationC(C) Examine its possible implicationsD(D) Criticize the evidence used to support itE(E) Present findings that qualifies it 9.The author considers "the presumption of veracity" discussed in the second paragraph to beA(A) potentially verifiableB(B) partially justifiedC(C) wholly unsupportedD(D) ingenious but flawedE(E) capricious but supported 10.SCRAPPY:A(A) traditionalB(B) appealingC(C) perplexedD(D) hesitantE(E) shrewd 11.According to the author, the photograph has been misconstrued to carry which of the following advantagesA(A) A higher cultural importance than the printed word has heldB(B) Greater technological ease than the printed word has heldC(C) Freedom from interpretation that plagues the printed wordD(D) Less dependence on mimetic function than the printed word employsE(E) Increased sense of taste and conscience that the printed word lacks 12.ARTIFICE:A(A) sincerityB(B) audacityC(C) reserveD(D) satisfactionE(E) poise 13.SHOAL:A(A) bottomlessB(B) uncomplicatedC(C) sophisticatedD(D) protectedE(E) direct 14.It can be inferred from the passage that the author most probably considers nineteenth century photography to beA(A) less technological sophisticated but in some ways artistically superior to modern photographyB(B) identically in virtually every aim and method to modern photographyC(C) unrealistic in its goal of excelling painting by attempting to document every possible subjectD(D) no less guilty than its contemporary counterpart of the desire to impose a certain truth upon the viewerE(E) more accessible to viewers, and thus more democratic than the tradition of painting and print already in existence 15.According to the author, at present people derive the bulk of their impression of the past from which of the following mediumsA(A) PrintB(B) SketchesC(C) PhotographsD(D) PaintingsE(E) Film 16.In the passage, the author is primarily concerned withA(A) chronicling the evolution of attitudes toward photographyB(B) explaining how photography emerged from the tradition of visual art and literatureC(C) exposing an unrecognized problem in the way photographs are perceived by the publicD(D) explaining why some critics have come to prefer photography over other artistic mediumsE(E) identifying the various solutions to critical problems in photography that have arisen since its invention 17.ESTRANGEMENT:A(A) compensationB(B) composureC(C) cordial relationsD(D) quick adaptationE(E) indifference 18.TRITE:A(A) overtB(B) extensiveC(C) uniqueD(D) tangibleE(E) methodical 19.HAVOC:A(A) meditationB(B) tranquilityC(C) povertyD(D) safe havenE(E) zenith 20.In concluding from the lack of increase in the incidence of uterine cancer that environmental pollutants may not play a significant role in the increase of the incidence of breast cancer, the author makes which of the following assumptionsA(A) Geographical differences between the rates of susceptibility to uterine cancer and susceptibility to breast cancer are negligible.B(B) The human uterus is affected by the same set of environmental pollutants as the human breast.C(C) Independent epidemiological studies are generally compatible with the experimental findings performed on humans.D(D) It is generally easier to diagnose breast cancer than it is to diagnose uterine cancer.E(E) Animal data similarly reflects that breast cancer rates are rising in animals while uterine cancer rates are falling. 21.BADINAGE:A(A) unambiguous allusionB(B) solemn exchangeC(C) extensive conversationD(D) exact versionE(E) thorough account 22.INTIMIDATE:A(A) swindleB(B) severC(C) distortD(D) emboldenE(E) devalue 23.The author mentions all of the following as factors which limit the persuasiveness of the evidence suggesting a link between environmental pollutants and cancer EXCEPTA(A) The lack of study of the effects of pollutants on human healthB(B) Increased diagnosis ratesC(C) An increase in the worldwide breast cancer rateD(D) A decrease in the worldwide uterine cancer rateE(E) Geographical differences in cancer susceptibility 24.The author introduces the concept of class pictures in order toA(A) illustrate photography's capacity for recording a historical momentB(B) provide an example of photography that appears only to record but actually imposes aesthetic standardsC(C) demonstrate one area where photography is clearly more functional then paintingD(D) establish a case where photography is "transparent", i.e. independent of the photographer's aimsE(E) give an instance where photography is capable of democratizing an experience by converting it to an image 25.BOON:A(A) embarrassmentB(B) heartless actionsC(C) calamityD(D) desperate circumstancesE(E) bitter argument 26.According to the passage, which of the following findings confirms the author's conclusions concerning disease morbidity rates associated with pollutantsA(A) Certain organs are more reponsive than others to the hormones created by environmental pollutants.B(B) The incidence of breast cancer correlates with the presence of environmental pollutants.C(C) A great deal of evidence has been amassed linking environmental pollutants with cancer in animals.D(D) Cancer diagnosis has become more reliable than it once was.E(E) Cancer of the liver, an organ that is hormonally responsive to environmental pollutants, is rising globally. 27.PLACATE:(A) to pacify(B) to infuriate(C) to percolate(D) to promulgate(E) to manipulate 28.ABROGATE:(A) to institute(B) to annul(C) to abate(D) to abuse(E) to bargain for 29.WARY:(A) waning(B) vigilant(C) arbitrary(D) cautious(E) foolhardy 30.FIRE : WOOD :(A) motor : boat(B) sunlight : forest(C) oil : water(D) gears : bicycle(E) automobile : gasoline 31.FORAGE : HUNGRY :(A) pillage : content(B) steal : incarcerated(C) celebrate : dejected(D) leap : caustic(E) sleep : exhausted 32.PILGRIMAGE : ZEALOT :(A) chef : recipe(B) journey : path(C) sleet : hail(D) genesis : citizen(E) expedition : pioneer 33.MUFFLED : NOISE :(A) heightened : awareness(B) pervasive : tone(C) condensed : version(D) subdued : emotion(E) increased : capacity 34.CULPABLE : GUILTY :(A) marginal : necessary(B) sociable : ambivalent(C) venerable : esteemed(D) factual : suspect(E) reasonable : superlative 35.SKEPTICISM:(A) intricacy(B) qualmishness(C) credulity(D) disbelief(E) narcissism 36.As we traveled to college for the first time, the family car was _ with books, clothing, appliances, and other necessities.(A) keen(B) indigent(C) barren(D) pallid(E) laden 37.ABATE:(A) abdicate(B) augment(C) annihilate(D) lessen(E) contradict 38.BRAZEN:(A) insolent(B) prudent(C) uncouth(D) undaunted(E) materialistic 39.ENIGMATIC:(A) abstruse(B) puzzling(C) enlightening(D) disconcerting(E) worrisome 40.John Howard favours teaching history A. as it was taught in Australia before the 1980s. B. as it is taught in Australia now. C. as it is taught in most other countries. 41.The new Russian holiday appears to demonstrate that Russia is A. becoming less Communist. B. strongly enforcing a link between ideology and history. C. becoming opposed to the influence of western Christianity. 42.History in South Africa is now taught differently because A. of the collapse of communism. B. of the collapse of rule by white people. C. teachers are better than before. 43.BREVITY : EPIGRAM:(A) pith : epitaph(B) wit : ode(C) paucity: diatribe(D) fame : aphorism(E) distortion : caricature 44.CAVIL : CRITICIZE:(A) chafe : scrub(B) entice : lure(C) mandate : require(D) inundate : deluge(E) assume : suppose 45.WARNING : ADMONITORY :(A) decision : ambiguous(B) alibi : exculpatory(C) deformity : congenital(D) stratagem : antagonistic(E) analysis : holistic 46.DEHYDRATE: WATER:(A) infiltrate : insecurity(B) wither : vitality(C) ossify : strength(D) desecrate : piety(E) contaminate : viability 二、多项选择题（共46题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Fuel costs A. make up about 20% of the cost of running a car. B. are related to the amount drivers pay for their cars. C. depend on how far you drive. 2.The government has decided A. not to follow protestors' suggestions. B. to become more democratic. C. to go ahead with charging drivers to use roads. 3.Cars are often A. relatively cheap in Britain. B. relatively expensive to operate in Britain. C. sold second-hand in Britain. 4.Using public transport A. will save money for British motorists, except in London. B. and renting a car part of the time can save money. C. costs Londoners about 1700 a year.第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页