2021湖北专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（4）.docx

2021湖北专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at (attempting to seize) one another’s hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoons(蚕茧) into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come toward high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.During the teenage years, one should learn to （）Adiffer from others in as many ways as possibleBget into the right season and become popularCfind one's real selfDrebel against parents and the popularity waves2.We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make _ lost time.Aout forBup forCup withDoff with 3.I noticed that the meals were well _ what was charged for them.AworthwhileBworthy ofCworthDworthy 4.It's very _ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.AconcernedBcarefulCconsiderableDconsiderate 5.He had tried everything but it made little _.AeffectBdifferenceCoutcomeDresult 6.He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look _ his shoulder.AoverBbackCroundDbeyond 7.I read some good reviews of the exhibition which made me very _ to see it.AsatisfiedBinterestedCeagerDamazed 8.I wandered through the cool _ of the forest trees.AshadowBdarkCshadeDfreshness 9.Take an umbrella with you in case of _.ArainBrainingCit rainsDthe rain 10.The _ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.AjointBintensiveCoverallDdecisive 11.The car costs _ the other one.Aas much overBas much toCas much more asDas much as 12.Not having a good command of English can be a serious _ preventing you from achieving your goals.AobstacleBfaultCoffenseDdistress 13.Those who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.ApromotedBproceededCprogressedDproposed 14.The Great Pyramid _ nearly five thousand years ago is located on the west bank of the Nile River.AbuiltBwas builtCbuildingDwas building 15.The government had to _ all his appointments for the day and rushed to the train accident.Aset offBsee offCcall offDpay off 16.The boy fell in front of the car but fortunately the driver stopped _ time.AonBatCwithDin 17.Computer technology will _ a revolution in business administration.Abring aroundBbring aboutCbring outDbring up 18.When I go out in the evening I use the bike _ the car if I can.Arather thanBregardless ofCin spite ofDother than 19.He has _ various adventures.Apassed forBpassed throughCpassed awayDpassed down 20.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _ in which people communicate across time and space.ArouteBtransmissionCvisionDmanner 21.It _ the post office time if people address letters properly.AearnsBwinsCgainsDsaves 22.She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _.Acome roundBcome alongCcome onDcome out 23.The girl was _ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.ApreliminarilyBpresumablyCformallyDformerly 24.He is at _ in his description of country life.AbetterBbestChis betterDhis best 25.I'm very much obliged to you _ the information.AonBforCwithDof 26.He was amazed at _ he saw.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhom 27.He was _ very attentively, with eyes half-closed.AhearingBlisteningClookingDthinking 28.I regret _ so much time and money on stamps.Ato wasteBfor wastingChaving wastedDat wasting 29.It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one. _, because we don't feel as safe on it.ASomehowBThoughCThereforeDOtherwise 30.She looked everywhere for her book but _ had to return home without it.AlastlyBat the endCin the endDat the last 31.I'm afraid I've taken _ too much of your time.AupBafterCinDback 32.Mr. Smith's condition looks serious and it is doubtful if he will _.Apull throughBpull upCpull backDpull out 33.She is making herself iii with _ over her son's future.AtroublesBannoyanceCworryDconsideration 34.Passage 1Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations, that is to say, they earn their money from (61) or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television (62) from the commercial stations in order to advertise their products. Cable television stations are also (63) stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. (64) watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each month.Public radio and television stations, on the (65) hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (66) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (67) , from private companies, and from some of the (68) who watch or listen their programs. The (69) government and some large corporations give (70) ,large gifts on money, to the public stations.61（）ACentralBFederalCOfficialDPublic35._ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.AHad it notBIf it were notCHad it not beenDIf we had not been 36.Passage 1Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations, that is to say, they earn their money from (61) or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television (62) from the commercial stations in order to advertise their products. Cable television stations are also (63) stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. (64) watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each month.Public radio and television stations, on the (65) hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (66) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (67) , from private companies, and from some of the (68) who watch or listen their programs. The (69) government and some large corporations give (70) ,large gifts on money, to the public stations.64（）AprovideBofferCbuyDpay37.Passage 1Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations, that is to say, they earn their money from (61) or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television (62) from the commercial stations in order to advertise their products. Cable television stations are also (63) stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. (64) watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each month.Public radio and television stations, on the (65) hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (66) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (67) , from private companies, and from some of the (68) who watch or listen their programs. The (69) government and some large corporations give (70) ,large gifts on money, to the public stations.62（）AgovernmentBcommercialCadvertisementsDgrants38.Passage 1Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations, that is to say, they earn their money from (61) or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television (62) from the commercial stations in order to advertise their products. Cable television stations are also (63) stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. (64) watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each month.Public radio and television stations, on the (65) hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (66) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (67) , from private companies, and from some of the (68) who watch or listen their programs. The (69) government and some large corporations give (70) ,large gifts on money, to the public stations.65（）AplaceBtimeCperiodDhour39.Passage 1Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations, that is to say, they earn their money from (61) or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television (62) from the commercial stations in order to advertise their products. Cable television stations are also (63) stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. (64) watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each month.Public radio and television stations, on the (65) hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (66) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (67) , from private companies, and from some of the (68) who watch or listen their programs. The (69) government and some large corporations give (70) ,large gifts on money, to the public stations.66（）AIn order toBSo toCAs toDSo as to40.Passage 1Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations, that is to say, they earn their money from (61) or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television (62) from the commercial stations in order to advertise their products. Cable television stations are also (63) stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. (64) watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each month.Public radio and television stations, on the (65) hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (66) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (67) , from private companies, and from some of the (68) who watch or listen their programs. The (69) government and some large corporations give (70) ,large gifts on money, to the public stations.67（）AnationalBpublicCcommercialDlocal41.Passage 2There are two aspects which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the brain he is born (71) Human brains differ considerably, (72) being more able than others. (73) no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence (74) he has opportunities to learn. So the second aspect is what (75) to the individual the environment in which he is brought (76) . If an individual is handicapped (77) , it is likely that his brain will (78) to develop and he will (79) attain the level of intelligence of which he is (80) .71（）ArelativeBintelligentlyCregularlyDenvironmentally42.Passage 1Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations, that is to say, they earn their money from (61) or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television (62) from the commercial stations in order to advertise their products. Cable television stations are also (63) stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. (64) watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each month.Public radio and television stations, on the (65) hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (66) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (67) , from private companies, and from some of the (68) who watch or listen their programs. The (69) government and some large corporations give (70) ,large gifts on money, to the public stations.68（）AproductsBprogramsCproduceDgovernments43.Passage 1Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations, that is to say, they earn their money from (61) or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television (62) from the commercial stations in order to advertise their products. Cable television stations are also (63) stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. (64) watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each month.Public radio and television stations, on the (65) hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (66) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (67) , from private companies, and from some of the (68) who watch or listen their programs. The (69) government and some large corporations give (70) ,large gifts on money, to the public stations.70（）AfactoriesBbusinessesCcompaniesDaudiences44.Passage 2There are two aspects which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the brain he is born (71) Human brains differ considerably, (72) being more able than others. (73) no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence (74) he has opportunities to learn. So the second aspect is what (75) to the individual the environment in which he is brought (76) . If an individual is handicapped (77) , it