2021江苏职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）.docx

2021江苏职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The Story of Lani Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。“Shes very good about it ”says her father DavidLani is alive today because of her father David，in more than one way；when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operationLani was born with a liver illness . _ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would liveThe operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，one for the father and one for thedaughter _ (47)In these cases，the donors liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。and t11e childs liver becomes smaller Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operationBecause the receivers body tries to reject the new organ，the patient has to be given special drugs _ (48) Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didnt return to work until after three monthsIn order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and full of muscleIt therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation _ (49)So far，only 16 of these livertransplant operations have been carried out in Britain _ (50)Doctors say,“If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent” Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and strongerA She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successfulB While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not even a coldC In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250-300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughterD David quickly recovered from the operationE However, they are more common in North America and JapanF David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year 2.第三篇 Global Cancer Rates to Rise by 50by 2020 The number of new cancer cases worldwide is expected to increase by 50%by the year 2020But a new report suggests that as many as a third of new cancers could be avoided by adopting healthier lifestyles and through public health action The World Cancer Report，released by the Intemational Agency for Research on Cancer, shows that cancer has now emerged as a major public health threat in developing countries as well as rich ones Overall，cancer was responsible for 12of all deaths in 2000But in many countries more than a quarter of all deaths are caused by cancer The report shows that 1 0 million new cancers were diagnosed globally in 2000。and that number is expected to rise to 1 5 million by 2020Researchers say most of that increase will mainly be due to steadily aging populations in both developed and developing countries and current trends in smoking and other unhealthy habits “Cancer has emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries for the first time，matching its effect in industrialized(工业化的)countries，”said researcher Paul Kleihues。MD，director of IARC，in a news release“Once considered aWesterndiseasethe Report highlights that more than 50 percent of the worlds cancer burden，in terms of both numbers of cases and deaths，already occurs in developing countries”Many people leave their hearing problem untreated becauseAIt is not seriousBCrystal Ear is not yet availableCit is not easy to have it treatedDthey dont want to look old 3.第一篇Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in EuropeAs a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined She traveled to hospitals all over EuropeShe saw that doctors were working too hard She saw that patients died because they did not get enough careNightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick peopleNightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During IllnessThese women cared for sick people in their homes In 1 854，England was fighting a war with Russia，War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the woundedPeople demanded that something be done about itA leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitalsSo，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself At firstthe doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitalsThey did not believe that women could helpBut in fact，the nurses did make a differenceThey worked around the clock，tending the sickThanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survived After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroesFinally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for NursesIn time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicineNightingale played a great role inAthe building of war hospitalsBthe education of womenCthe development of nursingDthe improvement of working conditions for women 4.第二篇 Crystal Ear 0ne day a friend asked my wife Jill if 1 wanted a hearing aid“He certainly does，”replied JillAfter hearing about a remarkable new product，Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Idever thought about getting a hearing aid“No way，”I said“It would make me look 20 yearsolder，No。no，”she replied This is entirely differentIts Crystal Ear!” Jill was fightCrystal Ear is different-not me 01dstyled body worn or over the。ear aid，but An advanced personal sound system so small that its like contacts(隐形眼镜)for your ears And Crystal Ear is supersensitive and powerful，too。You will hear sounds your ears have been missing for yearsCrystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural I couldt believe how tiny it isIt is smaller than me tip of my little finger and its almost invisible when wornThere are no wires，no behind-le-ear device Put it m your ear and its readytowear mold(形状)fits comfortablySince its not too loud or too tight，you may even forget that youre wearing it! Use it at work or at playAnd if your hearing problem is worse 111 certain situations，use Crystal Ear only when you need it Hearing loss，which occurs typically prior to teenage years，progresses throughout one s lifetimeAlthough hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem，nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated For many millions，treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits，expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear, Thanks to Crystal Ear，the“sound solution”is now convenient Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss，and millions more with just a little hearing drop0ff(下降)，can be dramatically helped with Crystal EarMoreover, its superior design 1s energyefficient，so batteries can last monthsCrystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier(放大器)Many people leave their hearing problem untreated becauseAit is not seriousBCrystal Ear is not yet availableCit is not easy to have it treatedDthey dont want to look old 5.Talking to Kids about SARS(非典) School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media，but may not know what to make of the situation，says a national health charity The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their _ (51)and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness The following is based on recommendations _ (52)Thursday by the Lung Association： Ask your children if they have heard _ (53)SARS at school，from friends，from TV, etcFinding out what they already know can be a good _ (54) to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread School age children are usually old _ (55) to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs(细菌)and how to avoid illnessA simple reminder(提示) _(56)to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kidsAllchildren should be shown how to _ (57)their hands properly Remember to keep it simple so _ (58)not to overwhelm children with informationbut answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you are not being honest or if youre hiding something，and sometimes the unknown can be moreFrighten hag than the _(59)Parents with anxious children will know _ (60)their kids will handleinformation on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly One way to explain the illness is to the children that SARS is like a bad breathingproblemIt is _ (61)from a cold，but people can catch it in the same wayssuch as coughing on someone，not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person Describe how SARS is spread，but mention that the chance of _ (62)SARS is smallThere is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS _ (63)they ask,Never use the threat of death as away to remind kids to wash their hands Children should be _ (64)to trust their parents and other caregiversExplain that many smart people， _ (65)doctors and scientists，are working on the problem and looking out for everyones healthAwayBpathCpassD wheel 6.Talking to Kids about SARS(非典) School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media，but may not know what to make of the situation，says a national health charity The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their _ (51)and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness The following is based on recommendations _ (52)Thursday by the Lung Association： Ask your children if they have heard _ (53)SARS at school，from friends，from TV, etcFinding out what they already know can be a good _ (54) to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread School age children are usually old _ (55) to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs(细菌)and how to avoid illnessA simple reminder(提示) _(56)to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kidsAllchildren should be shown how to _ (57)their hands properly Remember to keep it simple so _ (58)not to overwhelm children with informationbut answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you are not being honest or if youre hiding something，and sometimes the unknown can be moreFrighten hag than the _(59)Parents with anxious children will know _ (60)their kids will handleinformation on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly One way to explain the illness is to the children that SARS is like a bad breathingproblemIt is _ (61)from a cold，but people can catch it in the same wayssuch as coughing on someone，not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person Describe how SARS is spread，but mention that the chance of _ (62)SARS is smallThere is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS _ (63)they ask,Never use the threat of death as away to remind kids to wash their hands Children should be _ (64)to trust their parents and other caregiversExplain that many smart people， _ (65)doctors and scientists，are working on the problem and looking out for everyones healthAalreadyByetCenoughDsomewhat 7.Talking to Kids about SARS(非典) School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media，but may not know what to make of the situation，says a national health charity The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their _ (51)and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness The following is based on recommendations _ (52)Thursday by the Lung Association： Ask your children if they have heard _ (53)SARS at school，from friends，from TV, etcFinding out what they already know can be a good _ (54) to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread School age children are usually old _ (55) to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs(细菌)and how to avoid illnessA simple reminder(提示) _(56)to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kidsAllchildren should be shown how to _ (57)their hands properly Remember to keep it simple so _ (58)not to overwhelm children with informationbut answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you are not being honest or if youre hiding something，and sometimes the unknown can be moreFrighten hag than the _(59)Parents with anxious children will know _ (60)their kids will handleinformation on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly One way to explain the illness is to the children that SARS is like a bad breathingproblemIt is _ (61)from a cold，but people can catch it in the same wayssuch as coughing on someone，not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person Describe how SARS is spread，but mention that the chance of _ (62)SARS is smallThere is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS _ (63)they ask,Never use the threat of death as away to remind kids to wash their hands Children should be _ (64)to trust their parents and other caregiversExplain that many smart people， _ (65)doctors and scientists，are working on the problem and looking out for everyones healthAnotBneitherCnorDno 8.Talking to Kids about SARS(非典) School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media，but may not know what to make of the situation，says a national health charity The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their _ (51)and explain the