2022外语类考试真题卷.docx

2022外语类考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1._是按照有关规定从利润中提取的各种公积金。A法定盈余公积金B盈余公积金C任意盈余公积金D资本公积金 2.This passage is primarily concerned with _.Aa new languageBtechnical terminologyCscientific undertakingsDpopular science 3.The writer of this article was, no doubt_.Aa linguistBan attorneyCa scientistDan essayist 4.Which of the following is true about the bad newsAWorkers would work a five-day week.BWomen would have to take early retirement.C8,000 workers would have fewer paid holidays than before.DIt will result in an increase of the decline of the area' s economy. 5.According to the passage, we learn the bad news for the car industry from_.Athe announcement of production cuts by the Austin-Rover.Bthe report of the sluggish market for the car industry.Cthe announcement of short-time working by Lucas.Dthe reductions in the schedules of some customers. 6.According to the passage, how many workers would not be affected by the bad newsAAbout 2,400.BAbout 5,000.CAbout 8,000.DAbout 12,000. 7.Which of the following is not produced by the West Midlands factoriesABatteries.BHorns.CHeadlamps.DAlternators. 8.The main point of this passage is that_.Ahuman beings by their nature will always conflict with each otherBJames Madison made many thoughtful comments about human beings as social animalsCour need for fellowship and the advantages of cooperation create communitiesDhumans have not yet been able to achieve complete harmony and to live without conflict 9.Which of the following is mentioned in the passageAThe basic task for humans and other forms of life on this planet is to deal with their conflicts successfully.BJames Madison said that the varied interests in civilized nations divide them into different classes with different views.CTo exist without conflict would mean fear and danger of death.DConflict exists when people live in complete isolation. 10.It can be concluded from the passage that_.Aconflict can be overcome if we live and work aloneBit is impossible for human beings to avoid conflict with one anotherCthe best solution to the problem of conflict is isolation from the communityDhuman beings have found the way to deal with their conflicts 11.The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is _.AnegativeBneutralCcriticalDpositive 12.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel HospitalAThe doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.BEach patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.CThe primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.DThe primary nurse writes health account for every patient. 13.The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former _.Ais a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalBhas to arrange the work shifts of the unit' s nursesCcan make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientDhas full responsibility in the administration of the unit' s nurses 14.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Alzheimer' s diseaseAIn the past, Alzheimer' s disease has often been mistaken as normal human aging.BVictims of Alzheimer' s disease rarely need to be institutionalized.CThere is currently no cure for Alzheimer' s disease.DThe primary symptoms are serious forgetfulness and confusion. 15.This passage implies that victims of Alzheimer's disease may _.Anot remember childhood eventsBsuffer a gradual worsening of cognitive functionsCincur personality and behavioral changesDspend their last days in a long-term care institution 16.Everything _ into consideration, I propose that the first prize should be given to Lin Qiang.Ato takeBtakingCtakenDtook 17.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to _ the old hall.AchangeBbuildCinnovateDrenovate 18.You'd better let me know as soon as there is a(n) _ position in the branch office.AemptyBvacuumChollowDvacant 19.According to the acoustics, continual exposure _ noise of high intensity would lead to loss of hearing.AofBwithCtoDby 20.While doing calculation for the project, the designers _ a new solution to a geological problem.Afell intoBstumbled uponCset outDdiscovered 21.At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _.Alook roundBlook outClook upDlook on 22.The girl was so _ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.AabsorbedBfascinatedCmovedDtouched 23.The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops _ his farm.AinBonCofDfrom 24.The thieves _ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.AspreadBscratchedCscatteredDburned 25.Having been discussed, the proposal was _ unanimously.AadaptedBadoptedCadmittedDadjoined 26.To meet the ever increasing demand _ oil - refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.AofBonCwithDfor 27.The matter is not to be _.Awatched forBwaited onCtaken overDtrifled with 28.After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis, where there was a well and _ green grass.Aa patch ofBa bunch ofCa pinch ofDa packet of 29.They _ the park of late.Awill visitBhave visitedCare visitingDvisited 30.The mother almost _ when she learned that her son was shot dead.Afell downBcame downCfell apartDwent to pieces 31.In selecting a material, the engineers interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition _ it is subject.AwhereBwhichCin whichDto which 32.A large part of a person's memory is _ words and combination of words.Aby means ofBin terms ofCin connection withDby way of 33.They will never reconcile themselves to _.AdefeatBtheir defeatCbe defeatedDhave their defeat 34.The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the _ of most of the Chinese students.AmagnitudeBgradientCpotentialDfirmness 35.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the _ charged on public transport Were more reasonable.ApricesBticketsCfeesDfares 36.Since the father died a year ago, there has been _ in the family about the division of the estate.AdistinctionsBdiscordCdisadvantagesDdisappointment 37.We are convinced _ the righteousness of our cause.AofBonCoverDat 38.The physicists propose that our attention _ the use of special methods of thinking and acting.Awould be directed towardsBshould be directed towardsCis directed towardsDdirects towards 39.The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kits mouth _.AwetBwaterCsoakDtaste 40.I meant _ you about it, but I forgot to do so.AtellingBhaving toldCto tellDto have told 41.I'd just as soon you _ those important papers with you.Adon't takeBdidn't takeChadn't takenDwere not taking 42.The theme of the novel is that a person's fate _ that of the whole country.Ais closely linked up withBis closely dealt withCis closely taken asDis closely tied up with 43.Animal mothers are devoted to their young and _ them with love and discipline.AmindBwatchChelpDtend 44."The president made a brilliant decision, didn't he ""Yes, he did. I don't know what I would have done if I _ to make that decision."AwereBhad hadChave hadDhad 45.The _ problem of bring a space-ship back from the moon has been solved.AtechnicalBtechnologicalCtechniqueDtechnology 46.The word "dominant" probably means _.AprimaryBgreatCminorDinsignificant 47.Who are likely to be rejected by a bright-future projectACholerics.BSanguines.CMelancholics.DPhlegmatics. 48.What are said to be the most important feature of Choleric peopleACruel but sympathetic.BDecisive and cold.CHostile and fun-loving.DStrong-willed and polite. 49.According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as manager _.Aa person's property or debts do not matter muchBa person's outward appearance is not a critical qualificationCwomen should always dress fashionablyDwomen should not only be attractive but also high-minded 50.Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes,_.Athey observe the principle that beauty is only skin-deepBthey do not usually act according to the views they supportCthey give ordinary-looking persons the lowest ratingDthey tend to base their judgment on the individuals accomplishment第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页