过去将来时的定义.ppt

过去将来时的定义 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。这一时态。过去将来时的构成 构成 基本形式为 would(should)+ 动词原形e.g He told me that he would see me off at the station. I rang up to tell my father that I should go home next Monday. 过去将来时也可用was(were)going to +动词原形； was(were)about to + 动词原形； was(were)to +动词原形表示过去某时间内计划 打算或一定要进行的动作。 过去将来时的一些其他表达形式 He said he was going to try 他说他准备试试。他说他准备试试。 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day 他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。 We were about to go out when it began to rain 我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。 I didnt know when they were coming again 我不知道他们什么时候再来。我不知道他们什么时候再来。 过去将来时图示 . 过去过去 将来将来 过去某时过去某时 现在现在 过去将来时的句型 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形. 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形. 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形？ 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形. 否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形. 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形？过去将来时表示过去习惯的动作或状态时一律用would This door wouldnt open. （这扇门老是打不开。） Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.(他一有时间，总是看书。) I would play with him when was a child. (当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。)过去进行时的被动语态waswere being done He was being looked after by his sister. 他正在被姐姐照看着。他正在被姐姐照看着。 The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正在接受总统的检阅。部队正在接受总统的检阅。注意： 1在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。例如：来表示过去将来时。例如： He said he would come to see you when he had time 他说他有时间就来看望你。他说他有时间就来看望你。 2“would动词原形动词原形”可表示过去习惯性的动可表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，都可用作。此时，不管什么人称，都可用would。 注意注意和和used to 区别。区别。 When he was a child he would get up early 他年幼时，总是很早起床。他年幼时，总是很早起床。 习题精选 1We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon（MET93） Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left 2 Alice, why didnt you come yesterday？ I _ ，but I had an unexpected visitor（NMET97） Ahad Bwould Cwas going to Ddid 3. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 4. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had 5. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become 6. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped