2022北京专升本考试考试模拟卷（7）.docx

2022北京专升本考试考试模拟卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.One of the political issues we hear a lot about lately is campaign finance reform. The people who are calling for (21) usually want the government to pay for campaigns and/or limit the mount of money that candidates and their supporters can spend.One reason that reform is (22) for is that it costs so much to run for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort (23) money. The incumbents (those already in office) have (24) time to do their jobs since they must attend so many fund raising events.Another (25) is the fear that candidates will be owned or controlled by the special interest groups that contribute to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the (26) .On the (27) side are those who caution that just because you call something reform, doesn’t mean it’s really (28) . They (29) that our right to freedom of speech is meaningless if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the (32) what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to (31) advertising on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to display billboards along highways and banners on heavily trafficked Web sites. All this (32) a-lot of money.Opponents of laws that regulate or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of speech or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say that in a democracy, the government should never be able to regulate political discussion or the means to distribute ideas. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make (33) .What do you think about this issue Listen to what the (34) for national office have to say. Which candidates make the most, (35) to you32（）AmakesBhasCcostsDloses2.One of the political issues we hear a lot about lately is campaign finance reform. The people who are calling for (21) usually want the government to pay for campaigns and/or limit the mount of money that candidates and their supporters can spend.One reason that reform is (22) for is that it costs so much to run for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort (23) money. The incumbents (those already in office) have (24) time to do their jobs since they must attend so many fund raising events.Another (25) is the fear that candidates will be owned or controlled by the special interest groups that contribute to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the (26) .On the (27) side are those who caution that just because you call something reform, doesn’t mean it’s really (28) . They (29) that our right to freedom of speech is meaningless if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the (32) what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to (31) advertising on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to display billboards along highways and banners on heavily trafficked Web sites. All this (32) a-lot of money.Opponents of laws that regulate or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of speech or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say that in a democracy, the government should never be able to regulate political discussion or the means to distribute ideas. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make (33) .What do you think about this issue Listen to what the (34) for national office have to say. Which candidates make the most, (35) to you33（）AmoneyBtroubleCissuesDdecisions3.One of the political issues we hear a lot about lately is campaign finance reform. The people who are calling for (21) usually want the government to pay for campaigns and/or limit the mount of money that candidates and their supporters can spend.One reason that reform is (22) for is that it costs so much to run for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort (23) money. The incumbents (those already in office) have (24) time to do their jobs since they must attend so many fund raising events.Another (25) is the fear that candidates will be owned or controlled by the special interest groups that contribute to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the (26) .On the (27) side are those who caution that just because you call something reform, doesn’t mean it’s really (28) . They (29) that our right to freedom of speech is meaningless if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the (32) what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to (31) advertising on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to display billboards along highways and banners on heavily trafficked Web sites. All this (32) a-lot of money.Opponents of laws that regulate or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of speech or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say that in a democracy, the government should never be able to regulate political discussion or the means to distribute ideas. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make (33) .What do you think about this issue Listen to what the (34) for national office have to say. Which candidates make the most, (35) to you34（）ArecordsBspeakersCsoundsDcandidates4.One of the political issues we hear a lot about lately is campaign finance reform. The people who are calling for (21) usually want the government to pay for campaigns and/or limit the mount of money that candidates and their supporters can spend.One reason that reform is (22) for is that it costs so much to run for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort (23) money. The incumbents (those already in office) have (24) time to do their jobs since they must attend so many fund raising events.Another (25) is the fear that candidates will be owned or controlled by the special interest groups that contribute to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the (26) .On the (27) side are those who caution that just because you call something reform, doesn’t mean it’s really (28) . They (29) that our right to freedom of speech is meaningless if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the (32) what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to (31) advertising on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to display billboards along highways and banners on heavily trafficked Web sites. All this (32) a-lot of money.Opponents of laws that regulate or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of speech or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say that in a democracy, the government should never be able to regulate political discussion or the means to distribute ideas. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make (33) .What do you think about this issue Listen to what the (34) for national office have to say. Which candidates make the most, (35) to you35（）AsenseBdirtCmoneyDmusic5.One of the well-known of American writers is Samuel Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain. Born in 1835, Twain grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. As did many other boys of his day, Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot. Twain used his memories of the life of a river town in his two most famous books, Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. As a young man, Twain held many jobs. He was a printer, a good miner, and, for a time, he was a riverboat pilot. During his pilot days, he adopted the name Mark Twain. This was a term used by the boatmen to mean that the water measured two fathoms, or twelve feet, which was deep enough for safe passage. Finally Twain became a successful writer. He traveled a great deal, writing and speaking, and became very popular both in the United States and in Europe. Twains style of writing was simple and direct. Among the things he wrote about were superstitious (迷信的) people and people who were easily fooled. He used his unusual gift for humor to write about many things of importance.Generally speaking, this article is about _ .Aa riverboat pilotBa printerCa gold minerDa famous writer 6.One of the well-known of American writers is Samuel Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain. Born in 1835, Twain grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. As did many other boys of his day, Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot. Twain used his memories of the life of a river town in his two most famous books, Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. As a young man, Twain held many jobs. He was a printer, a good miner, and, for a time, he was a riverboat pilot. During his pilot days, he adopted the name Mark Twain. This was a term used by the boatmen to mean that the water measured two fathoms, or twelve feet, which was deep enough for safe passage. Finally Twain became a successful writer. He traveled a great deal, writing and speaking, and became very popular both in the United States and in Europe. Twains style of writing was simple and direct. Among the things he wrote about were superstitious (迷信的) people and people who were easily fooled. He used his unusual gift for humor to write about many things of importance.When he was a boy, Mark Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats to _ .Abecome a riverboat pilotBgather material for his booksCmake moneyDenjoy himself 7.The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to (21) the Nobel Peace Prize for 1998 to John Hume and David Trimble for their efforts to find a (22) solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland.Over the past thirty years, the national, religious and social (23) in Northern Ireland has cost over 3,500 people their lives. John Hume has throughout been the clearest and most (24) of Northern Ireland’s political leaders in his (25) for a peaceful solution. The foundations of the peace agreement (26) on Good Friday 1998 reflect principles which he has stood for.As the (27) of the traditionally predominant party in Northern Ireland, David Trimble showed great political (28) when, at a critical stage of the process, he advocated solutions which led to the peace (29) . As the head of the Northern Ireland government, he has (30) the first steps towards building up the mutual confidence on which a lasting peace must be based.The Norwegian Nobel Committee also wishes to (31) the importance of the positive (32) to the peace process made by other Northern Irish leaders, and by the governments of Great Britain, Ireland, and the United States.The Norwegian Nobel Committee (33) the hope that the foundations which have now been laid will not (34) lead to lasting peace in Northern Ireland, but also serve to (35) peaceful solutions to other religious, ethnic and national conflicts around the world.21（）AawardBacceptCpassDrefuse8.My husband and children feel very happy to live here. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent good. They cant see that our neighbors have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The McGarity gift just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer (下水道). Why Is it only because they have money There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children will be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.This passage suggests that the writer _ .Ais easy to get along withBis never pleased with her neighborsCis unhappy with the life they are livingDis good at observing and understanding people 9.You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood; A, B, AB and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group, hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.A good title for this passage is _ .AGetting Blood and PlasmaBSpecial Blood and ColorsCHuman Blood TypesDThe Blood Bank of a Hospital 10.The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there. The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time. Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land. However, these early immigrants from Europe didnt want to share the land with the natives. They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away. Today the Indians, not more than half a million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters. The e