中考英语：形容词、副词课件.ppt

形容词副词专题复习形容词副词专题复习 白托中学巫浩然白托中学巫浩然 考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握形容词的定义掌握形容词的定义,作定语、表语、作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分的基本用法；宾语补足语等成分的基本用法；形容词是用以修饰名词，表示事物的形容词是用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。特征的词。 e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前修饰词前. He is a good student.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring.I am alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able举出几个常见系动词举出几个常见系动词 look feel sound taste smell become get grow turn seem remain stay keep形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green.the形容词可转化为名词形容词可转化为名词The young shoud help the old.1.He is a very good swimmer.2.I have an interesting book.3.His advice is very helpful. 4.He looks very healthy.5.The rain made the ground wet. 6.He found the door open.7.We wish you all happy and healthy.做定语做定语做表语做表语做宾语补足语Think over the sentences below. 形容词形容词 考点揭密考点揭密3.掌握副词的定义、用法掌握副词的定义、用法 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。或名词词组及句子的词。very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. 注意：注意：enough用法：形用法：形/副副+enough to do; enough+名词名词She is old enough to go to school. 用用 法法例例 句句作状语作状语He works very hard .作作定语定语The people there is my friend. 作表语作表语He is out.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.形容词副词互换 一般在形容词后加一般在形容词后加ly，quick-quickly 以以y结尾的将结尾的将y改为改为i+ly。如：。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily; 以以e 结尾的词有的加结尾的词有的加 ly,有的去有的去e加加ly.如如 truetruly ;polite-politely 常见的常见的terrible-terribly;possible-possibly;comfortable-comfortably;wide-widely 注意：注意： weekly,monthly,friendly early,late,high,hard,well,far,fast,deep.eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing _ over there. (happy) 4.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即四种加法，即 直接在原级词尾加直接在原级词尾加-er, -est,如如talltallertallest; 原级以原级以e结尾，加结尾，加-r, -st,如：如：nicenicernicest; 原级以辅音字母原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将结尾，则要将y改为改为i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest; 考点揭密考点揭密 原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：如：big-bigger-biggest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加高级是在原级前加more,most,如：如： interesting-more interesting-most interesting quickly-more quickly-most quickly 考点揭密考点揭密原级原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest 考点揭密考点揭密 3.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as+比较对象；比较对象； Her hair is as long as mine. 表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”，用，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象比较对象”； He is not as / so outgoing as me. 形容词、副词前如有：形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite,so, rather 等修饰，一般用原级；等修饰，一般用原级； He is so careless that he makes lots of mistakes. The girl is too excited to say a word . 用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较从句表示两者比较.在比较级中在比较级中为了避免重复，在为了避免重复，在than后常用后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到等词来替代前面提到过的名词。过的名词。 Mary is taller than Lucy . The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. Mike is heavier than any other boy in his class. “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” ，表示越来越，表示越来越； Its getting darker and darker .eg: wetter and wetter: more and more beautiful In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. “the+比较级比较级.the+比较级比较级”表示越表示越越越； The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far,still,no,even,any 等表示程度；等表示程度； Tom looks a little younger than before. 两个中较两个中较的的,用用the 加比较级加比较级Look at the two sweaters.I like the smaller one. 三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of, among或用从句修饰的表示比较的范围；或用从句修饰的表示比较的范围； He sings (the) best of the four./in our class. 最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。 Lily is my best friend .表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of +最高级最高级+复数名词；复数名词； Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. 序数词最高级，表示第几最序数词最高级，表示第几最The Yellow river is the second longest river in China区别几组易混淆的副词:1.good/well2.alone/lonely3.interested/interesting4.so/such5.hardly/hard考考你，知道它们的不同吗？【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than 【例例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily BA A .写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_,this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .单项选择单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 课时训练课时训练ADCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A. sometimes B.some timesC.sometime D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 课时训练课时训练(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly 课时训练课时训练BBABD