最全面人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点新编汇总(精华版).pdf

复习资料人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands一.单词Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effort clean.off chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of ones way make.feel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion 二.1.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事 ,应该做. 1)当主语是人时 ,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should do sth =be expected to do sth, You are supposed to_( arrive) on time. 2)当主语是物时，表示 “ 本应；本该 ” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 3)should have done=be supposed to have done本应该做某事而没做You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework. 否定式为be not supposed to do sth. 2.drop by sb/sp 某人某地drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访某地3.mad 1)get mad：生气，大动肝火2) be mad at/with sb./sth.=be angry with sb ：对某人 /某事生气3) be mad about sth.：对某事很着迷She was mad at him for his losing the match. 他输了比赛，她为此很生气。I am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。4.Effort make an effort/efforts to do sth. ：努力做某事spare no efforts to do sth. ：不遗余精品学习资料第 1 页，共 8 页复习资料力做某事More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays. 现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。We will spare no efforts to protect our environment. 我们将不遗余力保护环境。5.clean off ： 把擦掉I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. 我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。clean up：打扫干净clear out：清理，丢掉6.knock at/on ：敲打 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。bow to sb 向某人鞠躬7.worth be worth sth.：值钱，值得 be (well) worth doing：值得做某事The Forbidden City is worth a visit. =The Forbidden City is worth visiting. 故宫值得一游。8.manner n. 方式，方法(pl.)礼貌礼仪Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？It s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。9.go out of ones way to do sth=try ones best to do sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no efforts to do sth. 格外努力做某事John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy. 10.expect (1)expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2)expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3) I expect so/not a.I expect the group _(sing) pop songs. b. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 11.as soon as 一, 就, 精品学习资料第 2 页，共 8 页复习资料指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back 。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down I ll go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as 13.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. walk around意为“ 到处走走 ” 、“ 闲逛” 的意思 , “没有目的的行走 ”as. as one can/could 尽可能 .,尽量. = as . as possible seeing为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand. 14.point at，point to，point out point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“ 指着” ，at 是介词，着重于指的对象。point to 用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“ 指向” ，to 也是介词，着重于指的方向。point out 表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“ 指出” ，out 是副词。He pointed _ the house on the other side of the river and said，“That s my home. ” Dont point _ the words while you are reading. The teacher pointed _ many mistakes in my homework. 15.except “除之外” （不包含在内）besides “除之外（还） ” （指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. Except Is Jack good at basketball? Yes. _ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside 精品学习资料第 3 页，共 8 页复习资料16.for the first time /at first/first of all/the first time at first 起先；最初（类似at the beginning 最初,刚开始）We didnt trust him at first but.最初我们不相信他但后来相信了first of all 首先,关键点在于强调最重要的是,第一点是When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all for the first time 第一次the first time 则是引导时间状语从句 ,when怎么引导时间状语从句的,the first time就能放在什么位置 .只要记住把 the first time 看成是 when,虽然意思不同 ,但用法相同 ,比如I thought her honest the first time I met her. 17.hold out 伸出； 坚持hold out ones hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语 )别挂断. hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近 ; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开hold down 压制; 压 缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held 18. We don t like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用 完run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/ from 连用) 精品学习资料第 4 页，共 8 页复习资料All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. 19.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词及它们的的比较级。Try your best, Linda, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it wellA a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“ 一点儿 , 有些” 。He walked a bit / a little slowly. a little 可直接修饰名词；而a bit 后须加 of 才可以。There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle. 否定形式：not a little 相当于 very / quite, not a bit 相当于 not at all, 意为“ 一点也不 ”He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一 点也不饿。20.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外21.Where Im from, we re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家 , 我们对时间相当宽松。Where I m from是一个由 where引导的地点状语从句。又如：Where there is a will, there is a way. relaxing adj. 使人放松的 ,令人感到轻松的。主为物relaxed adj. “ 宽松的 , 不加以约束的 ”, 主为人。后面常接介词about。be relaxed about 对.感到放松 , 对.比较随意My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。22.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. spend sometime with sb value v“重视；珍视n“ 价值” valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的精品学习资料第 5 页，共 8 页复习资料Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种 ,财富还是健康 ? Thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice. (1) every day 每天= each day做状语，放在句末，对其提问用how often He exercises every day. (2) everyday adj. 每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前everyday English 日常英语Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。everyday/every day 的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。Do you speak everyday English every day ? 你天天讲日常英语吗 ? 23.I always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic. avoid doing Practice /enjoy/keep/mind/suggest doing Heavy traffic 交通拥堵；车水马龙Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy. 24.We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together. plan to do sth=make a plan/plans to do sth=plan on doing sth. go somewhere 去某地 somewhere是不定副词，前不能用介词。25.be/feel comfortable doing sth做某事很舒服I am/feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。26.Be full of=be filled with 充满.The basket is full of apples.=the basket is filled with apples. 27.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. cut up 切碎；切开有关的短语 cut down 砍倒 cut ones hair 理发 cut up 切 碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断，停止28.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make ones bed 整 理床铺make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友二.1. (和,) 握手 2. 首次，第一次3. 欢迎会 4. 犯错误 ;交朋友 5. 一, 就,6. 伸出某人的手 7. 令某人惊讶的是8. 在某人的两个脸颊上9. 发现，查明 10. 对,放松/随意 11. 匆忙精品学习资料第 6 页，共 8 页复习资料12. 晚一点 13. 在我们的日常生活中14. 顺便拜访15. 尽可能多的 ,16. 守时 17. 钟表之都 18. 毕竟，终归19. 在中午 20. 生某人的气21. 对,是重要 22. 有/没有礼貌 把,擦掉 擦黑板 23. 敲（门，窗,）24. 脱下，起飞脱掉手套 25. 餐桌礼仪 26. 把. 插进,27. 把,擦掉 28.特地；格外努力做某事 (4) 29. 使某人感到宾至如归30. 一个十几岁的（外）孙女 31. 切碎 32.没有理由做某事33. 出席，露面，到场34. 正如你所想象的 35.值得做某事 36.做某事很舒适37.让某人一直做某事 38.应该做某事 (3) 39.期望某人做事 40.用错误的方式问候某人41. 珍惜时间 42.把筷子插在食物上43.敲打空碗 44.给某人一些建议重点句式 : 1. -在你的国家， 当人们第初次见面应当怎么做？-你应当握手。 2.在美国他们应当握手。3. -我应当穿牛仔裤吗？-不，你应当穿西服打领带。4.让别人等候是不礼貌的。5.准时很重要。 6.如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应当在中午到哪。7.在印度，你应当用手吃饭。8.在中国 , 你不应当把你的筷子插食物中。9.在韩国，年纪最大的应当先开始吃饭。10.在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。三.Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China. 1) 英语书信的写法：称呼 Dear， 左起顶格写。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语，正文下换行，顶格写，如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。结束语在正文下面的一、 二行处，第一个词开头要大写， 句末用逗号。结束语的写法Yours, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或 Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。精品学习资料第 7 页，共 8 页复习资料2)有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型Youre (not) supposed to. You are expected to It s polite/impolite toIt s important to You should. 3.Dear Tony, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, youre supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say hello to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together. Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon. Best wishes! Lin Jie 精品学习资料第 8 页，共 8 页