最全面高一英语测试题及答案(精华版).pdf
高一英语测试题及答案第卷第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the evening temperature? A8. B11. C19. 2Whos answering the phone call? AMary Brown. B Marys mother. CA stranger. 3What can we learn from the dialogue? AThe woman is about to go out. BThe woman is standing in the rain. CIt is raining. 4How does the man feel about the interview? AConfident. BDisappointed. C Nervous. 5What does the woman think of the new drug? AIt is a new weapon against terrorists. BIt will most likely prove ineffective. CIt can help solve complex problems. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6What is the relationship between the man and the woman? AGood friends. BTeacher and student. CHusband and wife. 7What happened on the same day five years ago? AThey got married. BThe woman was admitted to the university. CThey met each other. 8Where will they probably go first? AA restaurant. BA bank. CA theatre. 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。9When did the conversation take place? AOn Tuesday. B On Wednesday. COn Thursday. 10 Why was the woman late that morning? AThe bus service was very bad. BIt was raining. CHer watch went wrong. 11 What happened to Miss Smith on Tuesday morning? AShe was ill and the doctor was terrible. 精品学习资料第 1 页，共 14 页BShe was kept waiting for a long time at the doctors. CShe couldnt get a taxi. 听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。12 What is the woman asking about? AHow to earn money. BHow to walk dogs. CHow to make advertisements. 13 What is the mans first suggestion? AWalking dogs. BBuying a bike. CCarrying papers. 14 Why does the woman prefer the job of walking dogs? AShe doesnt have a bike. BShe likes animals. CIts good for her health. 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。15 Whats wrong with the womans bike? ASomething wrong with the brake. BSomething wrong with the chain. CSomething wrong with one of the wheels. 16 What does the man advise the woman to do? ATo buy a new bike. BTo have the bike repaired at once. CTo buy a new wheel. 17 Where can the woman find a repairman? AAt the street corner. BAbout 180 metres away. COpposite the post office. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18 Where was the writer when the fire broke out one night? AAt home. BIn his mothers house. CIn a house he was not familiar with. 19 In which direction did the man run? ATo the stairs. BOpposite to the stairs. CTo the lift. 20 What made the man fall down? AA boy. BA pillow. CSomething that felt like a bundle of clothes. 听力材料Text 1 W：The temperature is supposed to reach 19 degrees today and go down to 8 this 精品学习资料第 2 页，共 14 页evening. M：Isnt that a difference of about 11 degrees? Text 2 M：Hello ，may I speak to Mary Brown，please? W：There is no Mary Brown here. M：Is this 81869230? W：No.Youve dialed the wrong number. M：Sorry. Text 3 M：Is it raining outside? W：Is it raining？Just look at my clothes.They are wet all over. Text 4 W：How was your interview? M：I couldnt feel better about it！The questions were very fair，and I seemed to find answers to all of them. Text 5 M：I hear a newlyinvented drug can make people tell the truth.And it may prove useful in questioning terrorists.Isnt it incredible? W：Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed.As far as I know，no such drugs are ever known to work. Text 6 W：Do you know what the date is today? M：Of course I know.Its the 12th of August.Why? W：Dont you remember what happened on this day five years ago? M：Oh.God！ Ive nearly forgotten it.Its our wedding day! W：It doesnt matter.I know youve been very busy these days.I thought you would forget it. M：Thank you for reminding me.Shall we go and eat out for a celebration? W：Why not？Lets go. M：Wait a moment.I havent got enough money in my pocket.Ill have to draw some money from the bank.Lets go to the bank first. W：All right.Lets go. Text 7 W：Good morning，Mr.Sharp.Im very sorry Im late. M：Youre late every morning，Miss Smith.You were late Tuesday，yesterday.Dont you have a watch? W：Yes.But it wasnt my mistake.I stood in the rain for an hour this morning.I waited and waited for a bus，and then when one came，it was full. M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday? W：Well.I came by taxi yesterday and. M：And you were still late！And Tuesday? W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I sat in his chair for about two hours.It was terrible! M：And tomorrow，Miss Smith? 精品学习资料第 3 页，共 14 页Text 8 W：I need to make some money so that I can take a trip to the north in February.Do you know any ways of making money? M：How about carrying papers? W：Ive already thought of that，but I dont have a bike. M：How about walking dogs? W：What ？ Walking dogs? M：Yeah.you know，there are a lot of people around here with little dogs.The dogs have to be walked every day.Thats good for their health. W：I dont know.How much can I make? M：More than carrying papers. W：Well ，I do like animals.How do you go about finding dogs to walk? M：Put an advertisement in the Sunday newspaper. W：And how much is an ad? M：An ad is under ten dollars， Im sure.You can try for two dollars for half an hour that would be ten dollars for five times a week.You can walk three or four dogs every day after school.You can get rich. Text 9 W：Can you help me? M：What seems to be the trouble? W：There is something wrong with my bike. M：Oh ，your brake seems to have become loose.Thats dangerous.Without a good brake ，you cant control your speed.Accidents are more likely to happen.Youd better have it repaired as soon as possible. W：Where can I find a repairman? M：There is one at the corner of the street near the post office.It is about 150 metres away. W：Will it take long to get it fixed? M：Just 15 minutes. Text 10 “ Fire ！Fire ！” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night！ I jumped out of the bed，opened the door and stepped out.It was full of thick smoke. I began to run，but instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.But before I could reach it，one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down.The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes， and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat.Just then the floor gave away under me and I crashed to the floor below. I saw a doorway in front of me; put the bundle over my face and ran.I got through.As I reached the cold air outside，my bundle of clothes gave a low cry.I nearly dropped it in surprise. “ My baby ！ My baby！” a woman cried.I had saved the baby!精品学习资料第 4 页，共 14 页答案1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C 第二部分英语知识运用( 共两节，满分 45分 ) 第一节单项填空( 共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 Even on a cold day my father prefers _out to play football _at home. Agoing; rather than stay Bgoing; to staying Cto go; rather than staying Dto go; rather than to stay 答案B 考查固定搭配。根据句意可以使用prefer to do sth rather than do sth和 prefer doing sth to doing sth这两种搭配。 22 Alice trusts you; only you can _her to give up the foolish dream of climbing the tallest tower. Asuggest Badvise Cpersuade D organize 答案C 考查动词辨析。 句中 the foolish dream暗示了答案， 即应 “ 说服 ” 她放弃这一梦想，因而使用persuade。advise仅仅表示 “ 建议，劝说 ” ，不强调是否成功；无suggest sb to do sth 这一用法。 23 You must change peoples attitudes _them. Aabout Bof Con Dtowards 答案D 考查固定搭配。attitude towards.对的态度。 24 The boss has shown no signs of _the workers demands for raising their wages. Agiving way to B giving up Cgiving out D giving in to 答案D 考查动词短语辨析。give in to the workers demands对工人的要求作出让步。 25 After the earthquake, the injured were _in the local hospital or taken by air to larger hospitals in the neighbouring cities. Acared for B cared about Clooking after D taken care 答案A 考查动词短语辨析。由句意看，care for, look after, take care of这三个短语均表示 “ 照顾 ” ，文中应是被照顾，所以C 项错，而D 项缺少 of ，故选 A 项。 26 The lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and _to the police station at once. Ahad stolen; be sent Bshould steal; sent Chas stolen; sending D steal; had been sent 答案A 考查 insist的用法，此处insist具有两层意义，前者表示“ 坚持认为 ( 偷钱包这一事实)” ，后一空则表示“ 坚持要求做某事” 。 27 Wang Kun _Beijing University last year and now she is working in a big company. Agraduated from Barrived in Csuffered from D came in 答案A 句意：王琨去年从北大毕业，现在在一家大公司工作。graduate “ 毕业 ” 。graduate from “ 从毕业 ” ，为常用短语。 28 Do you have any plans for this Sunday? 精品学习资料第 5 页，共 14 页Yes. I_ my cousin who has just returned from America. Avisit B am visiting Cwould visit D was visiting 答案B 句意：这个周日有什么计划吗？是的。我要去看我表弟，他刚刚从美国回来。根据题意可知，此处表示将来的动作，现在进行时可以表示一般将来时。 29 What will they do during the summer holidays? They have determined _around the country by bike on their own. Atraveling Btravel Cto travel Dtraveled 答案C 句意：暑假他们打算做什么？他们决定骑自行车环游全国。determine to do sthdec ide to do sth“决心 (定) 做某事 ” ，为固定搭配。 30 Professor Lee failed many times but he _found a good way to solve the problem. Agradually B entirely Cfinally D frequently 答案C 句意：李教授失败了很多次，但最终找到了解决这个问题的好方法。finally“ 最后，终于 ” 。gradually “逐渐地，渐渐地” ；entirely“ 全部地 ” ；frequently“频繁地 ” 。 31 Mr. Yang doesnt _himself in the least; he thinks only of others. So he does. Everyone here admires him. Alook for Bcare for Clook up D care about 答案D 句意：杨先生一点也不在乎自己，他只关心别人。确实如此。这里的人都钦佩他。care about“关心；惦念 ” 。look for“寻找 ” ；care for“照顾；喜欢 ” ；look up“查阅 ” 。 32 The man insisted _a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. Afind Bto find Con finding D in finding 答案C 考查固定短语。insist on doing sth是固定搭配。 33 These are the basic rules, which you should learn _. Aby memory B by heart Cin mind D for good 答案B 考查固定短语。learn sth by heart为固定用法。 34 He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice _him _. Ashowed, off B cleared, up Cgave, away D gave, out 答案C 考查短语辨析。句意：他试图想保持镇静的样子，但他那颤抖的声音却泄露了他的心情。 show off炫耀； clear up转睛； give away泄露； give out分发，发出。 35 My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? _. AIf you dont mind B Not at all CTake it easy D Nice to meet you 答案A 考查交际用语。A 项表示同意对方的请求，即“ 如果你不介意(就拼写吧 )” 。 第二节完形填空 ( 共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D 中)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。精品学习资料第 6 页，共 14 页We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to _36_ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before _37_ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was _38_. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet _39_driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it _40_ so we went together to _41_ it. We paid for the car and _42_the papers. They told us that there was _43_ petrol(汽油 )to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The _44_ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there _45_. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing _46_ me. I got out of _47_ as fast as I could by backing into the garage _48_ and the man behind _49_ me. “ Its such a problem to _50_ to drive on the right side, isnt it？” my wife said. “ Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for _51_.” I replied. “ You had better go_52_ on the way home，” my wife said. “ Youd be sorry if you had _53_ on the first day, wouldnt you？” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “ Would you mind telling me _54_ you are thinking of leaving? _55_ are you going to sit in your car all day？”36 A.borrow B drive Cbuy D choose 答案C 根据下文 “ 我” 卖了原来的车，故要“ 买” 一辆新车。 37 A.leaving Bmaking Creturning D getting 答案A 根据下文，作者已在西班牙，因此是在离开家以前卖的车，故选A 项。 38 A.right Bready Cfixed Dsold 答案B 根据下文作者去提车，判断出销售处打电话告知作者车已经准备好了。 39 A.sure of B satisfied with Cinterested in D used to 答案D 从上文可知作者刚到西班牙。因此他还不习惯在这座城市里开车，因此选D 项。 be used to doing“习惯于做 ” 。 40 A.on my own Bright away Cin a hurry D on the way 答案A 从此句得知 “ 我” 妻子不让 “ 我” 单独去取车因而选A 项。 on ones own “ 独自的，单独的 ” 。 41 A.receive Bbring Corder D fetch 答案D 此句意为 “ 我们一块去取车” ，因而选 D 项。fetch “ 去取回来 ” ，其他均不符合题意。 42 A.accepted B wrote Csigned D copied 答案C 据后文可推知是“ 签订 ” 合同文件，故选C 项。 43 A.little Benough Cmuch Dno 答案B 此句意为 “ 他们告知我车里有足够的汽油带我们到车厂” ，故选 B 项。 44 A.best Bnearest Cquickest D cleanest 答案B 据题意距离销售处只有100码的车厂一定是最近的，故选B 项。 45 A.lately Bdirectly Csafely D slowly 答案C 因为只有100码的距离，因此我们一定是安全到达，故选C 项。 46 A.after Bwith Caround D towards 答案D 据下文，作者不知道西班牙是靠右通行，走了相反的路，所以其他的车是朝作者的方向驶来。 47 A.their way Bthe garage Ctheir sight D the car 答案A 因为走错了路，“ 我” 一定是尽快地离开这条路，因此选A 项。 精品学习资料第 7 页，共 14 页48 A.at last Bonce more Cas usual D as well 答案B 因为刚才是从garage离开的所以作者又再一次回到车厂，故选B 项。 49 A.caught B cheered Cshouted at D chatted with 答案C 此句意为 “ 后面的人朝我喊” ，故选 C 项。 50 A.prepare B continue C choose D remember 答案D 此句意为 “ 要记住靠右通行，真的是一个问题” ，故选 D 项。 51 A.discussion Badventure Cexperiment D practice 答案D 因为刚才走错了方向，所以“ 我” 才说 “ 要是我进行一些练习就好了” ，故选 D 项。 52 A.carefully B smoothly C quickly D differently 答案A 作者的妻子嘱咐他说“ 在回家的路上要小心开车” ，故选 A 项。 53 A.an error Ba problemCan accident D a headache 答案C 因为作者要开车回家，所以他的妻子嘱咐他说“ 如果在第一天就出了交通事故，你一定会很遗憾吧？” 因此选 C 项。 54 A.when B why Chow D what 答案A 作者和妻子在车厂里说刚才的那些话，因而挡住了后面那个人的路，所以那个男人才问什么时候离开。 55 A.For BOr C But D So 答案B 那个男人是在问作者“ 什么时候走，还是要待在车里一整天” 。故选 B 项。 第三部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40分) 第一节( 共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。A The old town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town, stands in the northwest of Yunnan province, surrounded by elegant green trees with Lijiang Dam cutting through the center of the town. The old town is said to look like a huge ink slab(调墨台 ) and the Chinese name for the town, Dayan, means as “great ink slab” in English. As a political and economic center since old times, Lijiang Town was built at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, when Kublai Khan conquered(征服 ) Dali. The town was built to its present scale during the Southern Song Dynasty. Different from any other place, Lijiang town doesnt follow traditional Chinese architectural street design. Lanes are arranged here at random(随意的 ); city walls are removed from the layout (布局 ) ；and three rivers(the east, the middle and the west) run through the town. What is also unusual about the town is that every house has access to water. Locals name the city “ Oriental Venice” . In a sense, Lijiang is not only of Chinese typical tradition in architectural style, but is also an architectural recreation of Naxi traditions and customs. The houses in Lijiang are characterized by their unique design, too. Most buildings are traditional Chinese style, and surrounded by small courtyards. Lijiang is located on the upper reaches of the Jinsha River, Lijing is famous for its beautiful mountains, old towns and villages and the survival(幸存 )of one of the worlds oldest folk cultures. There is a wealth of natural beauty here. The attractive Yulong Snow Mountain, is one of the greatest mountains in China, with a total of thirteen peaks. At the first 精品学习资料第 8 页，共 14 页bend of the Yangtze River, because of the obstruction(阻塞 ) of mountain ranges, the river makes a detour, forming a huge V shape. Following the river downstream, youll arrive at Tiger Leaping Gorge(峡谷 )， which has long been considered one of the most magnificent gorges in the w
