人教版七年级英语上册期末复习[1].ppt

人教版七年级英语上册期末复习学习英语关键在于模仿 没有上过学的中国人能讲一口流利的中文，他们不懂得什么叫做主语、宾语，更不懂得什么叫做句子结构；没有上过学的英国人能讲一口流利的英文，他们不懂得什么叫做系动词、谓语动词，更不懂得什么叫虚拟语气，什么叫倒装不论中国人还是英国人，开始学习母语时都是在模仿。“爸爸、妈妈”而就是在模仿的过程中，他们仅仅利用3年的时间就掌握了这门语言。中国的学生学习英语数年甚至十年以上，语法知识背得滚瓜烂熟，见到外国人却说不了几句话，为什么？语法句子更多句子N年来人们都这样说：I can jump.He can swim.She can make fire.They can hunt.语言学家开始研究这些句子的结构，他们发现从此该句型成为固定格式：They can play chess.I can play basketball.He can play computer games.She can play the guitar.所以：在学习一门语言的初期阶段，要多积累句子，并模仿这些句子自己造句。不要问为什么这么说，为什么这个词要在那个词的后面，没有为什么，就因为说这门语言的人们都这么说，而且说了N年。掌握的句子多了，语法甚至可以靠自己总结出来，而此时，语法不再是枯燥的主谓宾，而是属于自己的永远的财富模仿是告别哑巴英语的法宝发音单词句子单词量单词量是学好英语的基础基础；掌握正确的音标发音发音是关键关键；根据发音记单词根据发音记单词是捷径捷径；遗忘是正常规律；经常重复经常重复是牢固记忆的途径途径句子发音的关键在于语调和重音；英语句子中单词的连读、略读等需要模仿模仿；将每个单词发音准确，不要贪求语速；将自己的发音与标准发音对照，不断改进单词单词句子单词It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought. “Its raining again.” Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. “Ive just arrived by train,” she said, “Im coming to see you.”“But Im still having breakfast,” I said.“What are you doing?” She asked.“Im having breakfast,” I repeated.“Dear me!” she said, “Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!”Starter Units 1-3 打招呼用语Hello. / Hi. 你好。Good morning. 早上好。Good afternoon. 下午好。Good evening. 晚上好。补充：Good night. 晚安。 问候熟识的朋友How are you? 你好吗？Im fine. Thanks. How are you? 我很好。谢谢。你好吗？Im OK. 我很好。【Im=I am】 认识周围的事物Whats this/that in English? 这（那）用英语怎么说？=What is this/that in English?回答：Its a/an _.【=It is a/an _.】它是一个_。思考：什么情况下用a，什么情况下用an?要看这个单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母！要看这个单词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音！请在下列物品前添加a或an 其他_ university _ hour _ “F” _ “H”aananan总结：以元音字母“a、e、i、o”开头的单词前用an，以元音字母“u”开头的单词，只要“u”不发字母音就用an，否则用a。 询问物品的颜色What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its _.【=It is _】 它是_。What color is the _? 那个_是什么颜色的？Its _.【=It is _】 它是_。The _ is _. 那个_是_。A：Whats that in English?B：Its an orange.A：Spell it, please.B：O-R-A-N-G-E.A：What color is the orange?B：The orange is orange.Unit 1 My names Gina. 结交新朋友介绍姓名Whats your name? 你的名字是什么？My name is _.【My names _.】 我的名字是_。Whats his name? 他的名字是什么？His name is _. 他的名字是_。Whats her name? 她的名字是什么？Her name is _. 她的名字是_。 my，your，his，her 称为称为“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词”，它们必须与其他名词或名词短语联用，不能单独使用。它们必须与其他名词或名词短语联用，不能单独使用。my your his her jacket CD ruler English book（1）选填形容词性物主代词（2）选填以下词语： name；first name；last name； family name；telephone numberUnit 2 Is this your pencil? 认识物品的所属Is this your _? 这是你的_吗？【一般疑问句】Is that your _? 那是你的_吗？肯定回答：Yes, it is. 是的，它是。否定回答：No, it isnt. 不，它不是。Is this his _? 这是他的_吗？Is that his _? 那是他的_吗？Is this her _? 这是她的_吗？Is that her _? 那是她的_吗？Its/This is/That is my _. 它是/这是/那是我的_。Its/This is/That is his _. 它是/这是/那是他的_。Its/This is/That is her _. 它是/这是/那是她的_。pencil pen book eraser ruler pencil casebackpack sharpenerdictionary baseball watch notebook ring ID card 练习题1. My name is Gina.（就划线部分提问）2. Whats this in English? _ an orange.3. This is my computer game.（改为一般疑问句）4. That is her dictionary. （改为一般疑问句）5. It is a pencil case. （改为一般疑问句）6. Is this your pen? （作肯定回答）7. Is this his eraser? （作否定回答）8. How do you spell it? （同义句）9. Her telephone number is 7654321.（就划线部分提问）10. His first name is Jerry. （就划线部分提问）答案：1. Whats your name? 2. Its 3. Is this your computer game? 4. Is that her dictionary? 5. Is it a pencil case? 6. Yes, it is. 7. No, it isnt. 8. Spell it, please. 9. Whats/What is her telephone number? 10. Whats/What is his first name? call sb. at 打某个电话给某人the lost and found case 失物招领箱Unit 3 This is my sister. 介绍别人向别人介绍一个人时：This is my _.【单数名词】这是我的_。That is my _. 那是我的_。（father，mother，brother，sister，son，daughter，cousin，uncle，aunt，grandfather，grandmother，friend等）向别人介绍多个人时：These are my _.【复数名词】这些是我的_。Those are my _. 那些是我的_。（parents，brothers，sisters，sons，daughters，cousins，uncles，aunts，grandparents，friends等）当然，my也可以换成其他形容词性物主代词，形成新的句子。1. This is my brother. （改为复数形式） _ _ my _.2. That is her friend. （改为复数形式） _ _ her _.3. This is my teacher.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ _ teacher?4. That is his grandmother.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ _ grandmother? These are brothers These are brothers Is this your注意：Is this your sister? Is that his brother?此类句型一般用于询问照片上的人，其肯定回答为：Yes, it is. 否定回答为：No, it isnt. Is that his 介绍别人的其他句型He is my _. 他是我的_。【he is=hes】She is my _. 她是我的_。【she is=shes】“I you he she”为人称代词的主格主格，在句子中作主语作主语。一个完整的句子往往描述某人或某物是什么或做了什么，这里的某人或某物就是句子的主语。Hes my father.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ father?Li Ming is her friend.（改为一般疑问句并回答）_ _ her friend?Yes, _ _. / No, _ _. Is he your Is Li Ming he is he isntUnit 4 Where is my backpack? 物品的位置Where is my _? 【单数】我的_在哪儿？Its on/in/under/behind/next to the _.它在_的上面/里面/下面/后面/边上。My _ is on the _. 我的_在_的上面。Is my _ on the _? 我的_在_的上面吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是（在那儿）。No, it isnt. 不，它不是（在那儿）。Where are my _?【复数】我的_在哪儿？Theyre on/in/under/behind/next to the _.它们在_的上面/里面/下面/后面/边上。My _ are in the _. 我的_在_的里面。Are my _ in the _? 我的_在_的里面吗？Yes, they are.【不能缩写】No, they arent.taketo 把带去bringto 把带来taketo 把带去bringto 把带来情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词实义动词实义动词Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 用have（有）描述物品的所属肯定句：I/We have _.【第一人称】You have _.【第二人称】He/She has _.【第三人称单数】They have _.【第三人称复数】否定句：I/We dont have _.You dont have _.He/She doesnt have _.They dont have _.一般疑问句及回答：Do you have _?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he/she have _?Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.Do they have _?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.Lets 让我们吧play volleyball 打排球play+某种球类（如：football，soccer，baseball，tennis，basketball，ping-pong等）Thats sounds good. 那听起来不错。#知识拓展#I play basketball every day.He/She plays basketball every day.（改为第三人称单数）I dont play basketball every day. He/She doesnt play basketball every day.（改为否定句）Do you play basketball every day? Does he/she play basketball every day?（改为一般疑问句）Its boring. 它是无聊的。Its _. 它是_。拓展：“打篮球是有趣的”用英语怎么说？Play basketball is interesting.Playing basketball is interesting.动词词组作主语时动词要加ing。Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 喜欢与厌恶肯定句：I/We like _.【第一人称】（可数名词要用复数，如apples）You like _.【第二人称】He/She likes _.【第三人称单数】They like _.【第三人称复数】否定句：I/We dont like _.You dont like _.He/She doesnt like _.They dont like _.一般疑问句及回答：Do you like _?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he/she like _?Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.Do they like _?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.模仿这段文章试写出自己和朋友的食谱I eat lots of healthy food. For breakfast, I like _. For lunch, I like _. And for dinner, I have _._ is my friend. He/She eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, he/she likes _. For lunch, he/she likes _. And he/she has _ for dinner.Unit 7 How much are these pants? 询问价钱How much is this/that _? 这个/那个_多少钱？Its _ dollars. 它（是）_美元。How much is the _? 这个/那个_多少钱？Its _ dollars. 它（是）_美元。How much are these/those _? 这些/那些_多少钱？Theyre _ dollars. 它们（是）_美元。How much are the _?这些/那些_多少钱？ Theyre _ dollars. 它们（是）_美元。The red hat is five dollars.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ the red hat?The red hat is five dollars.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ _ five dollars? How much is Is the red hat 购物交际用语This is my brother. His name is Tom. He has a basketball. What color is it? Its blue. Where is his basketball? Its on the floor. How much is the basketball? Its 20 dollars. My brother likes basketball. He plays basketball well. 数字0 zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred200 two hundred300 three hundredUnit 8 When is your birthday? 询问生日和年龄When is your/his/her birthday? 你的/他的/她的生日是什么时候？Its _. 它是_。My/His/Her birthday is _. 我的/他的/她的生日是在_。When is Da Mings birthday? 大明的生日是什么时候？Its _. / Da Mings birthday is _.When is your mothers birthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时候？How old are you? 你多大年龄？I am _. 我_岁。How old is he/she? 他/她多大年龄？He/She is _. 他/她_岁。How old is Da Ming? 大明多少岁？He is _. / Da Ming is _.名词所有格名词所有格Da Mings bookmy fathers watchher sisters dictionaryJames basketballmy parents roomhis friends ID cards 日期的说法12月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember序数词first【1st】 second【2nd】 third【3rd】fourth【4th】 fifth【5th】 sixth【6th】seventh【7th】 eighth【8th】 ninth【9th】tenth【10th】 eleventh【11th】 twelfth【12th】thirteenth【13th】 fourteenth【14th】fifth【15th】 sixteenth【16th】seventeenth【17th】 eighteenth【18th】nineteenth【19th】 twentieth【20th】twenty-first【21st】 twenty-second【22nd】twenty-third【23rd】 twenty-fourth【24th】thirtieth【30th】 fortieth【40th】 fiftieth【50th】sixtieth【60th】 seventieth【70th】eightieth【80th】 ninetieth【90th】one hundredth【100th】 句型：When is _?your birthdayher birthday partyhis grandfathers birthdaythe school tripthe speech contestbasketball gamethe Spring Festival作文 Hello. My name is _. I am _. My birthday is _. I can play _. So I want to join the _ club. I have two _. Where are they? They are _. What color are they? They are _. This is my _. _ name is _. _ likes _ very much. For breakfast, _ likes _. For lunch, _ likes _. And for dinner, _ has _. This is my _. _ name is _. _ is _. _ birthday is _. _ often go to the movies. _ likes _ very much. _ thinks _ are very _. _ can play the _. _ wants to join the _ club.Hello. My name is Tianying. I am 24. My birthday is January 30th. I can play basketball. So I want to join the basketball club. I have two basketballs. Where are they? They are behind the door. What color are they? They are brown. This is my brother. His name is Kang. He likes bananas very much. For breakfast, he likes eggs. For lunch, he likes hamburgers. And for dinner, he has chicken. This is my friend. His name is Chuan. He is 23. His birthday is June 21st. He often go to the movies. He likes comediesvery much. He thinks comedies are very funny. Hecan play the guitar. He wants to join the guitar club.