仁爱英语九年级下的定语从句讲解与练习1.ppt

The Attributive Clause The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 定语从句的构成定语从句的构成 The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.1. who1. who指人指人, ,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）4) The man who I talked with is our teacher.5) A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) )3) The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 3) They helped the man whose car had broken.4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.4. which 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) ) eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year.2) This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. 3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? 5. 5. that that 指人指人/ /物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.2) He is the man (that) I told you about.若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词词+ +引导词的形式引导词的形式Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.注意这时引导词指人只能用注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用，指物只能用which考点一：介词的提前考点一：介词的提前如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前则介词不能提前eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.2) He is the man who I am looking after.3) He is the man who I am looking at.考点一：介词的提前考点一：介词的提前withoutaboutonfor5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 3) They helped the man whose car had broken.4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指人的关系代词指物的关系代词指物的关系代词可可省略省略主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/which可可省略省略主谓主谓一致一致主谓主谓一致一致关系副词关系副词When _When _Where _Where _Why _Why _时间时间地点地点原因原因( (一般情况一般情况) )可以与介词可以与介词+ +关系代词替换关系代词替换WhenWhen：2) Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?试比较：试比较：I will never forget the year which we spent together.I will never forget the year in which when we work together.1) Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find itwherewhereThis is the factory which I visited yesterday.This is the factory to which where I paid a visit.2) This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked.试比较：试比较：This is the reason why / for which he didnt come to the meeting.whywhyThis is the reason why he was late.This is the reason which that he gave to me试比较：试比较：1.Have you visited the house _ 1.Have you visited the house _ the famous writer was born. the famous writer was born. A.in that B.where C.when D.on whichA.in that B.where C.when D.on which2.Do you still remember the day 2.Do you still remember the day _ we first met? _ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.whenA.that B.on that C.where D.when3.I shall never forget those days 3.I shall never forget those days _I lived in the country with _I lived in the country with the farmers.(the farmers.(上海上海94)94) A.that. B.when. C.which. D.when. A.that. B.when. C.which. D.when.5. After living in Paris for 5. After living in Paris for fifties years he returned to the fifties years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a small town_he grew up as a child.(NMET96)child.(NMET96) A.which B.where C.that D.when A.which B.where C.that D.when6.The film brought the hours back 6.The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village(NMET01).in that far-away village(NMET01). A.until B.that C.when D.where A.until B.that C.when D.whereGoodbye!