8bunit4语法.ppt

Unit 4 A good ReadGrammarWe need some students to help us organize our Reading Week. Here are three tasks for you! Task1 Are you willing to bring your books and share with others at the reading week?We should know_a.how to introduce your booksb. who to give your books toc.what to write down d.when to bring booksV+on time(按时按时)疑问词疑问词 + to doWe can use a question word with a to-infinitive after a verb.e.g. Millie has decided what to read. Daniel did not know who to say about this book.Simon forgot when to meet his friends. Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.Amy does not know how to write the report. All question words can be used in this way, except “why” Suzy will explain why to recommend this book. Suzy will explain why she recommends this book.e.g. Millie has decided what to read. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.Simon forgot when to meet his friends. Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.Amy does not know how to write the report.Lets pay attention to who takes action.疑问词疑问词+to do 构成简单句，这个构成简单句，这个简单简单句的主语句的主语(subject)与与主句的主语主句的主语一致一致I wonder when the meeting will end.He doesnt know what he can do next.Tom showed us how the police caught the thief.Nobody can tell where the plane has gone.He is interested in how he can look after a pet.Task2 Task1Can you introduce the book you hand in?hand in上交，递交上交，递交 Introduce the bookWhats the book about?what do you think of it?the best partand so on(等等等等)review 评论评论 I want to introduce Gullivers Travels. The book is about Gullivers trips in some strange countries. A lot of amazing things happened to him. And he also had a lot of difficulty. Its exciting and interesting.He didnt know where he could find other people. where to find other peopleHe didnt know how he could break the ropes. how to break the ropesHe wondered who he could ask for help. who to ask for helpAt last, he found out what he could do with the tiny men. what to to with the tiny menAnd he decided when he should leave Lilliput. when to leave LilliputI only care about what to eat. I just want to introduce foodie guider .Foodie guider is a useful book. Its all about what to eat. There is also a map at the end of the book. It tells you where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take. V V+ + 宾语宾语+ + 疑问词疑问词+ + to do to do V + 宾语宾语+ 疑问词疑问词+ to doadvise, ask, decide, discuss find out, forget, know, learn remember, say, show, teach think, understand, wonderFoodie guider is a useful book. Its all about what to eat. There is also a map at the end of the book. It tells you where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take. V+疑问词疑问词+n+ to dowhatwhichwhosehow many/how muchEg:我们还没决定住哪个房间。我们还没决定住哪个房间。We havent decided which room to live in.他们在讨论暑假去几个地方游玩。他们在讨论暑假去几个地方游玩。They are discussing how many places to visit in the summer holiday.PS: Im not sure how much money to take. The book doesnt mention(提及提及) it. I think the more, the better.adjadj+ + 疑问词疑问词+ + to doto do在在“疑问词疑问词 + 动词不定式动词不定式”结构前，结构前，有时也可以是如有时也可以是如sure, clear等的形容词。等的形容词。Eg:1.我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。 2. 你清楚下一步该做什么吗？你清楚下一步该做什么吗？ Im not sure how to look after an e-dog.Are you clear what to do next?Lets work out the rules1. 动词动词+疑问词疑问词+to do2. 动词动词+宾语宾语+疑问词疑问词+to do3. 动词动词+疑问词疑问词+名词名词+ to do4. 形容词形容词+ 疑问词疑问词+ to do Andy doesnt know _.what to wear看图完成句子。看图完成句子。Millie cant decide _.which book to buyThey dont know _ to the station.how to goI dont know how _ from a library.to borrow books 1. When I go into the clothes shop, I always cant decide _ one to buy.2. My grandfather doesnt know _ to use a computer.3. - Will you please show me _ to drive a car? - Yes, of course. Now let me tell you _ to do first.4. I will tell Lucy _ and _ to meet.whichhow howwhatwhenwhere用用how, which, what, when, where填空填空。Amy: Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books. Have you decided_ first, Daniel?Daniel: Yes. I want to read Black Beauty first. But I dont know _the book first.Amy: You can try our school library or Sunshine Library. Oh, did you know Peter is reading Around the World in Eighty Days? He wants to find out _ around the world in such a short time. which to readwhere to findtravelhow tohowwhatwhenwhere whichwhoask for find hand in readtravel write aboutDaniel: Wow, thats amazing! By the way, can you tell me _our book report?Amy: Before next Friday. Im still not sure _ in the report.Daniel: You can write anything about your bookwhat the book is about, what you think of it and so on. You should read some reviews about the book before writing.Amy: Thank you. Anyway, I know _Help with writing. Mr Wu is always there to help. whowhat whenask for hand in write aboutwhen to hand inwhat towrite aboutwho to ask forI want to introduce The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The book tells us the story of Quasimodo.He was adoped(收养收养) by Claude, a bad guy. So he had to do everything Claude asked him to , including kidnapping(绑架绑架) a beautiful girl, Esmeralda. The kind girl forgave(原谅原谅) him and helped him. After Esmeraldas death, Quasimodo realized what kind of person his father was. He thought he must do something right. So he killed Claude and stayed with Esmeralda forever. He was adoped(收养收养) by Claude, a bad guy. So he had to do everything Claude asked him to.the speaker feels that something is necessary.the situation makes something necessaryABHe thought he must do something right.What a poor man! If he was born in a happy family, he did not have to do what Claude asked him to.And when Claude did something bad, he may sayYou mustnt do it.something is not allowed(允许允许) it is not necessary to do somethingAB我必须努力学习功课。我必须努力学习功课。I must work hard at my lessons. 我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。I have to look after mother at home. Because she is ill. 我们不必等他我们不必等他。他已经走了。他已经走了。We dont have to wait for him. He has left.这里禁止游泳。这里禁止游泳。You mustnt swim here. More examplesTask2 Task3 Can you follow the rules(准则准则) of Reading Week?Complete the rules of Reading Week with must, must not, have to or dont have to. You (1) _ keep quiet when reading.You (2) _ keep the books clean and tidy.You (3) _ draw or write on the books .mustmustmustntYou (4) _ eat or drink when reading. It will make books dirty.You (5) _ return the books on time. If you want to keep them longer, you (6) _ renew them.You (7) _ use your student card. Just remember to write down your names and the books names. Write a report about the book after reading.mustntmusthave todo not have to1. Someone has put away(收拾，整理收拾，整理) the books. You_do it. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant2. Its the library. So you _ know shouting is not allowed here. A. can B. must C. need D. may3. Can we discuss here? No, you _. You will disturb other people. A. mustnt B. wont C. dont D. neednt4. -Must I return the book today?-No, you _. A. dont B. cant C. mustnt D. needntHave a tryJust like ReadingA little garden doorThat takes me into placesWhere I have never been A pair of wingsMakes me touch the sky and coloursWhich I could never imagine(想象想象)And, best of all, The garden door, never closedThe wings, always extended(伸展的伸展的)Wish you to read more and get moreEnjoy reading, enjoy your lifeBe more knowledgeable, Be happier!Homework1. Review the usage of “疑疑问词问词+to do”, “must & have to”.2. Try to introduce a book you have read.