2022北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（7）.docx

2022北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.BPassage Three/BBQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAPlatform worker.BThe command spot.CA computer.DA machine. 2.BPassage Two/BBQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAYou just keep silent.BYou can complain directly.CYou can tell him directly.DYou can leave as you like. 3.BPassage One/BBQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAIts promise to offer services not available at other banks.BIts offer of free gifts to its customers.CIts description in detail of the services and facilities that the bank provides.DIts completely new attitude to banking. 4.BPassage Three/BBQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./BATo drive the train after it is started automatically.BTo start the train and to drive it when necessary.CTo take care of the passengers on the train.DTo send commanding signals to the command spot. 5.BQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAHarvard, Princeton and Yale are not ranked as top ones.BPublic schools do better than private ones.CA tiny school called Reed College becomes number one.DMIT comes before other Ivy League universities. 6.AShes not sure how she had finished it so early.BShe wasnt able to manage the project well.CShes not sure how to solve the mystery.DShe didnt think it was shocking. 7. BStudy Styles/B You know whether youre a morning person or a night owl. You know whether youre a picky eater of a human garbage pail. But do you know if you learn better by reading or by hearing If youve survived school so far, you already have some sort of study routine for better or worse. We asked students all over the country for the lowdown on their methods of operations, and also collected some hard-won advice. See if you can recognize your own personal study method in the list below and learn how to study effectively. BThe Dreamer/B You may say youre studying. You may even look like youre studying. But your mind is in the clouds. Your test performance seldom reflects those long hours you spent at your desk, almost studying. Kim, from Montreal, says:" When I get to the library, I end up sitting there and people-watching." Cindy, from Lafayette, Pennsylvania, says:" Personally, I tend to write everything down on flash cards so I can quiz myself later. Everyone else thinks that Ill ace (成绩为A) the exam, but sometimes I find myself spending so much time writing down every little detail that I dont have time to actually study." Warning: If you spend all day pretending studying, youll pay all night cramming for real. (What a waste of socializing time!) This years resolution: Stay on target by setting goals (Like four chapters by Wednesday) and asking your friends to test you. Also, tune in to your interests: If you find yourself drawing elaborate doodles in the margins when youre supposed to be analyzing Shakespeare, take drawing classes and snap out of your day dream. BThe Grind/B One look at your sock drawer, meticulously arranged in rainbow order, suggests control-freak tendencies. You never fail to do a fixed amount of studying each evening and your good grades show it. You cautiously plot a course to conquer an unruly assignment, and you rarely break your routine. Gretchen, from Chicago, describes her hard-core method:" I completely organize all of my notes. Then, before I do anything else, I plan out exactly how many hours Im going to study and how long I am going to take breaks. In this way, I always stay on task. I read through my notes and then highlight the things I dont know well, to commit them to memory." But shes not done yet! "Then I read my assignments again and take notes and study these notes the same way I studied my class notes." Sarah, from Scarsdale, New York, also considers herself a worker bee. "I plan my work so that theres something I have to do every night of the week. But when theres a test, Ill do all my assignments before trying to do an overview. Studying comes last because Ill wait until the last minute to even try to concentrating on something with so little structure. "Warning: While your self-discipline will serve you well in college (or the military), you might want to add more inspiration to your perspiration. No amount of memorization, or color-coding your notebooks will help you write an original, opinionated essay and youll be writing plenty. This years resolution: Vary your routine and think about your own insights more. After reading an assignment, try closing your eyes and recalling what you found interesting before buckling (扣住) down with your impeccable (无瑕疵的) notes. And if youve got a half hour to spare in your study schedule, try something messy and creative, like writing a poem. BThe Social Studier/B Youre the kind who learns out loud. You yak your way to enlightenment, so study buddies are a must. In school, you remember more from hearing the lectures than from doing the reading. Roberta, from Princeton, New Jersey, says:" I went to a study counselor to find out that I learn best by listening. Its true: Until I hear something out loud, its not really real to me. When Im studying and I dont understand something in our textbook, Ill call my friends to get the scoop." Amy, from East Lansing, Michigan, says : "Sometimes a bunch of us go to the library after school. Its a lot more fun in a group, and when its fun, it helps me stay on track. If Im too bored, chances are I wont learn anything. "Warning: Set ground rules for your study party so you dont use your friends as excuses not to study. Limit your group to friends who know this is more than a chat fest. (Your slacker pals will be more fun to party with post-exam than to struggle with pretest. ) BThe Crammer/B You slack off for weeks, until the night before the exam. Then you still find reasons to dawdle(游手好闲): Gotta brew a pot of coffee, and-wait! Your favorite mug is missing! Finally the adrenaline starts pumping. Time to study triple-time. When youre startled awake at 4 a.m. with textbook crease (皱折) marks on your face, you resolve to do it differently next time. But next ti AThey have all color of socks in the sock drawer.BThey never fail to do a certain amount of study every evening.CThey write down everything the teacher says in the class.DThey dont even take a break on the weekends. 8.BPassage Two/BBQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAFriendly and willing to share friends.BSuperficially friendly and open.CFriendly and relaxing.DOften inviting you to their home. 9.BPassage Three/BBQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAThere is danger of accidents on the line.BThere is no danger of accidents on the line.CTheir speeds will be automatically fixed by the computers.DOne train will keep a safe distance from the other trains. 10.BPassage One/BBQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./BABanks should introduce higher rates for savings to attract customers.BPeople of all ages are eager to receive something for nothing.CTV advertisements are more effective than advertisements in newspapers and journals.DTo advertise for a bank is quite a tough job. 11.BQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAHarvard.BPrinceton.CStanford.DPepperdine. 12. BStudy Styles/B You know whether youre a morning person or a night owl. You know whether youre a picky eater of a human garbage pail. But do you know if you learn better by reading or by hearing If youve survived school so far, you already have some sort of study routine for better or worse. We asked students all over the country for the lowdown on their methods of operations, and also collected some hard-won advice. See if you can recognize your own personal study method in the list below and learn how to study effectively. BThe Dreamer/B You may say youre studying. You may even look like youre studying. But your mind is in the clouds. Your test performance seldom reflects those long hours you spent at your desk, almost studying. Kim, from Montreal, says:" When I get to the library, I end up sitting there and people-watching." Cindy, from Lafayette, Pennsylvania, says:" Personally, I tend to write everything down on flash cards so I can quiz myself later. Everyone else thinks that Ill ace (成绩为A) the exam, but sometimes I find myself spending so much time writing down every little detail that I dont have time to actually study." Warning: If you spend all day pretending studying, youll pay all night cramming for real. (What a waste of socializing time!) This years resolution: Stay on target by setting goals (Like four chapters by Wednesday) and asking your friends to test you. Also, tune in to your interests: If you find yourself drawing elaborate doodles in the margins when youre supposed to be analyzing Shakespeare, take drawing classes and snap out of your day dream. BThe Grind/B One look at your sock drawer, meticulously arranged in rainbow order, suggests control-freak tendencies. You never fail to do a fixed amount of studying each evening and your good grades show it. You cautiously plot a course to conquer an unruly assignment, and you rarely break your routine. Gretchen, from Chicago, describes her hard-core method:" I completely organize all of my notes. Then, before I do anything else, I plan out exactly how many hours Im going to study and how long I am going to take breaks. In this way, I always stay on task. I read through my notes and then highlight the things I dont know well, to commit them to memory." But shes not done yet! "Then I read my assignments again and take notes and study these notes the same way I studied my class notes." Sarah, from Scarsdale, New York, also considers herself a worker bee. "I plan my work so that theres something I have to do every night of the week. But when theres a test, Ill do all my assignments before trying to do an overview. Studying comes last because Ill wait until the last minute to even try to concentrating on something with so little structure. "Warning: While your self-discipline will serve you well in college (or the military), you might want to add more inspiration to your perspiration. No amount of memorization, or color-coding your notebooks will help you write an original, opinionated essay and youll be writing plenty. This years resolution: Vary your routine and think about your own insights more. After reading an assignment, try closing your eyes and recalling what you found interesting before buckling (扣住) down with your impeccable (无瑕疵的) notes. And if youve got a half hour to spare in your study schedule, try something messy and creative, like writing a poem. BThe Social Studier/B Youre the kind who learns out loud. You yak your way to enlightenment, so study buddies are a must. In school, you remember more from hearing the lectures than from doing the reading. Roberta, from Princeton, New Jersey, says:" I went to a study counselor to find out that I learn best by listening. Its true: Until I hear something out loud, its not really real to me. When Im studying and I dont understand something in our textbook, Ill call my friends to get the scoop." Amy, from East Lansing, Michigan, says : "Sometimes a bunch of us go to the library after school. Its a lot more fun in a group, and when its fun, it helps me stay on track. If Im too bored, chances are I wont learn anything. "Warning: Set ground rules for your study party so you dont use your friends as excuses not to study. Limit your group to friends who know this is more than a chat fest. (Your slacker pals will be more fun to party with post-exam than to struggle with pretest. ) BThe Crammer/B You slack off for weeks, until the night before the exam. Then you still find reasons to dawdle(游手好闲): Gotta brew a pot of coffee, and-wait! Your favorite mug is missing! Finally the adrenaline starts pumping. Time to study triple-time. When youre startled awake at 4 a.m. with textbook crease (皱折) marks on your face, you resolve to do it differently next time. But next ti ASelf-discipline.BGood memory.COriginal opinions.DWriting practice. 13.AAsk for others to solve the problem.BApproach the problem in a logical fashion.CTake some pills and then rest a bit.DTry using addition first. 14. The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be U (62) /U if individuals would make sound personal health choices U (63) /U upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it U (64) /U when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our personal decisions that may U (65) /U our health. If we U (66) /U desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat U (67) /U foods we want, and live a U (68) /U sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is the fundamental U (69) /U of our society, U (70) /U the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to U (71) /U often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be U (72) /U by friends into believing it is a socially U (73) /U thing to do. A U (74) /U of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is U (75) /U the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any U (76) /U individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is U (77) /U one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. Experts suggest that to knowingly give U (78) /U over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of U (79) /U life is similar to attempting suicide. U (80