2022外语类考试真题卷（6）.docx

2022外语类考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The text is mainly to tell us _.Awe should think out good ideas to kill ratsBwe should rather leave the earth than kill the ratsCrats with diseases are the most dangerous enemy of human beingsDrats bring about horrible diseases 2.Besides carrying diseases, rats also _.Atake men's foodBlive in cities and villagesCknow how to identify poison foodDall of the above 3.Brown rats are dangerous because _.Athey carry fleas which give men bubonic plagueBthey come with typhusCthey carry thirty-five diseasesDthey killed 200 million people 4.We can infer that the author's attitude towards the robotic companion is _.AsuspiciousBconfusedCoptimisticDdisagreeing 5.What did the creator of Paro himself find about robot interactionAIt can adequately impact the health and well-being of the elderly positively.BIt stimulates brain activity of patients with dementia.CIt has little effect on lowering stress, elevating moods and decreasing depression.DIt only positively affected the patients. 6.Japan is turning to the research of robotic animals becauseAit can do the jobs of a nurseBit helps cure elderly patientsCit is popular to many familiesDit has an aging population and fewer caretakers 7.What are Paro and Aibo according to the author's introductionAThey are family pets.BThey are robotic caretakers.CThey are robotic animal companions.DThey are toys for senior citizens. 8.Which of the following statement is trueANanto is the first city to experiment with using robots to help care for the elder citizens.BParo can respond to human voices and loving touches.CCompanion robots have the ability to eat.DAibo can understand thoughts and feelings of human being. 9.What they discovered was nothing less than a new source of energy.A他们所发现的并非不是新的能源。B他们所发现的正是新的能源。C他们所发现的不亚于新的能源。D比起新的能源，他们什么也没发现。 10.To the whole world there is a good prospect of the development of China's economy.A置身于全世界，中国经济有了好的发展前景。B在全世界看来，中国经济发展的良机来到了。C全世界都看好中国经济发展的前景。D加入到全世界行列，中国经济的发展才有了好光景。 11.You can make it very difficult for me to speak to you if you choose to misunderstand me.A如果你选择误解我，我就可能很难对你说了。B你如果误解我的意思，就可能使得我和你说话都很难了。C你如果偏要误解我的意思，我就很难对你说了。D只要你误解我的意思，你就很难让我和你说话， 12.It is a skill that needs to be developed and without it we are at a definite disadvantage.A它是一种需要培养完善的技艺，没有这种技艺，我们就一定会处于劣势。B它是一种必须被发展的技能，而且没有这种技能，我们就会处于一种明显的劣势。C需要培养完善的是一种技巧，没有它，我们就没有一定的优势。D它是一种技能，必须被培养，没有它，我们就处于一定的劣势中。 13.The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are _.Aimpolite to new arrivalsBvery conscious of their godlike roleCentitled to some-privilegesDvery busy even during lunch hours 14.The best title for the text may be _.AUse Humor EffectivelyBVarious Kinds of HumorCAdd Humor to SpeechDDifferent Humor Strategies 15.To make your humor work, you should _.Atake advantage of different kinds of audienceBmake fun of the disorganized peopleCaddress different problems to different peopleDshow sympathy for your listeners 16.It can be inferred from the text that public services _.Ahave benefited many peopleBare the focus of public attentionCare an inappropriate subject for humorDhave often been the laughing stock 17.To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered _.Ain well-worded languageBas awkwardly as possibleCin exaggerated statementsDas casually as possible 18.The author points out that some families _.Aare unprepared for financial emergenciesBforget to claim interest charges on their income tax formsCspend more money on food than they would like toDpurchase a house without knowing its true value 19.Consumers often do not know _.Athe brand names of products they buy regularlyBwhy they purchase certain productsCthe current interest rates on savings accounts.Dwhere to buy cheaper things 20.The author implies that _.Aproducts are more expensive in the U.S. than anywhere elseBcredit cards are often used illegallyCproducts very often do not perform as advertisedDmost Americans like to buy what they cannot afford 21.The author warns the reader to be cautious when _.Abuying items on saleBbuying items on creditCbuying items at discountDbuying items advertised in newspapers 22.This passage is concerned mostly with _.Athe free enterprise system in AmericaBthe difficulty of living on a fixed incomeCinnovative techniques in food processingDthe advances of advertising techniques 23.Among "humanity's current problems"( Para. 3), the chief concern of the scientists is _.Athe impoverishment of developing countriesBthe explosion of the human populationCthe reduction of biological diversityDthe effect of global warming 24.Why does the author say that the protection of endangered species is a highly controversial issueABecause people can't agree as to what species to protect.BBecause it is difficult to find an effective way to protect such species.CBecause it affects the interests of certain groups of people.DBecause it is a major problem involving a series of legal procedures. 25.According to the passage, the preservation of rain forests _.Amay hamper a developing country in its fight against povertyBbenefits developed countries rather than developing countriesCshould take priority over the control of human populationDwill help improve the living conditions in developing countries 26.The author's purpose in writing this passage is _.Ato describe the difficulties in solving humanity's current problemsBto present the different views on humanity's current problemsCto analyze the contradiction between countries in dealing with humanity's current problemsDto point out that humanity's current problems can only be solved through the cooperation of nations 27.According to the passage, cutting trees to grow more food _.Awill widen the gap between the developed and the developing countriesBis but a short-term relief to the food problemCcan hardly alleviate the shortage of foodDproves to be an effective way out for impoverished nations 28.GE's management made the decision _.Ato help place all its workers with other companiesBto lay off about 300 workersCto send 1,200 letters to personnel managers across the United StatesDto recruit professional and skilled workers 29.We can conclude from the first paragraph that _.AGE's management were going to provide the workers with assistance in finding other jobsBGE's management were going to simply lay off the workers without assisting them in finding other workCall the affected workers were expert in engineeringDthose who have suitable vacancies will respond to the letter 30.300 employees were dismissed because _.Athey were well-qualifiedBthey were incompetentCthe company had been taken over by another big companyDwork contracts from government and private organizations had been reduced 31.The following actions were taken by GE's management to help its out-of-work employees except _.Asending letters to nationally based personnel managersBplacing advertisements in local newspapersCselling telephones to all affected employeesDproviding them with information about job openings 32.The word "disciplines" in the first sentence of Paragraph 1 means _.ArulesBsystemsCpracticeDsubjects of study 33.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.AconfigurationBconstitutionCcondemnationDcontamination 34.The environment is everything that surrounds us; plants, animals, buildings, country, air, water, everything that can affect us in any way.AexcessivelyBdistinctlyCapproximatelyDvirtually 35._ the change, a scheduled visit to a factory has been cancelled.ADue toBBut forCIn spite ofDWith regard to 36.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter.AtransmissionBtransformationCtransitionDtransfer 37.The newcomer is _ a very old man, but in fact he is only a little over fifty.AsurelyBapparentlyCobviouslyDevidently 38.We must look beyond _ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.AjustificationsBillusionsCmanifestationsDspecifications 39.Throughout the year of 1939, there was a _ rising rate of inflation in the United States. It reached to 10%.AfirmlyBsharplyCconstantlyDroughly 40.There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.AapplianceBaccessoryCmachineDmechanism 41.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every family's budget.AnutritionBexpenditureCroutineDprovision 42.The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.AornamentsBluxuriesCexhibitsDcomplements 43.Rumours are everywhere spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ones.AturbulentBtragicCvulnerableDsuspicious 44.I think we need to see an investment, _ before we make an expensive mistake.AguideBentrepreneurCengagementDassessor 45.I was always taught that it was _ to interrupt.ArudeBcoarseCroughDcrude 46.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _.AvainBvicinityCcourtDjail 47.Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.AtranslationBtransitionCTransmissionDtransaction 48.An urgent social challenge in the future will be to ensure that science and technology develop in this direction.AinclusivelyBexclusivelyCcohesivelyDaccidentally 49.The two most important _ in making a cake are flour and sugar.AelementsBcomponentsCingredientsDconstituents 50.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _.ApensionsBearningsCsalariesDdonations第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页