2022年外语类考试真题卷（5）.docx

2022年外语类考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The court considers a financial _ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.AoptionBdutyCobligationDpenalty 2.Physics is the present-day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.AthatBailCwhichDwhat 3.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _ they can limit how much water you drink.Amuch more thanBno more thanCno less thanDany more than 4._, he does get irritated with her sometimes.AAs he likes her muchBMuch he likes her thoughCThough much he like herDMuch as he likes her 5._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.AIn spite ofBBut forCBecause ofDAs for 6.When he tried to make a _ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.AcomplaintBclaimCreservationDdecision 7.Difficulties and hardships have _ the best qualities of the young geologist.Abrought outBbrought aboutCbrought forthDbrought up 8.In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is _.AshrinkingBobscuringCalteringDconstraining 9.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.AdeprivesBrestrictsCrejectsDdenies 10.A budget of five dollars a day is totally _ for a trip round Europe.AinadequateBincapableCincompatibleDinvalid 11.The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.AconciseBclearCpreciseDelaborate 12.The Space Age _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.AinitiatedBoriginatedCembarkedDcommenced 13.Expected noises are usually more _ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.AmanageableBcontrollableCtolerableDperceivable 14._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.ADuring the 1960sBIt was in the 1960sCThat it was in the 1960sDIt was the 1960s 15.When Mohammed, a man from the Middle East, first went to the United Kingdom to attend the university, _ with women in the same class.Ahe'd never before studiedBhe would never before studyChe couldn't before studyDhe hasn't before studied 16.If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local _.AcollisionsBcombatsCcontradictionsDconflicts 17.By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.Ashall stayBhave stayedCwill have stayedDhave been stayin 18.From the tears in Nedra's eyes we can deduce that something sad _.Amust have occurredBwould have occurredCmight be occurringDshould occur 19.Scientists generally agree that the Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.Aas long asBas much asCas soon asDas well as 20.Prof. Lee's book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.Athat you have observedBthat how you have observedChow that you have observedDhow what you have observed 21.Life is a candle _ to bum ever brighter.Abeing meantBmeaningCto meanDmeant 22.Buck Helm, a retired salesman, survived _ alive for 90 hours in his car.AburyingBhaving buffedCbeing buffedDto be buried 23.Even when textbooks are _ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.AcommonplaceBstandardizedCcompetitiveDgeneralized 24.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _ his argument in favor of the new theory.Awhich to base onBon which to baseCto base on whichDwhich to be based on 25.Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.ApreserveBstayCmaintainDreserve 26._ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.AWhatBThatCItDAs 27.I think that I committed a _ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.AblunderBrevengeCreproachDscandal 28.The local health organization is reported _ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.Ato be set upBbeing set upCto have been set upDhaving been set up 29.More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.ApreviouslyBpredominantlyCpracticallyDpermanently 30.As he grew older, all memory of his childhood began to _ from his mind.AfaintBretreatCderiveDfade 31._ he tried to pass. the driving test, he still failed the second time.AAs hardBHard asCThough hardDNo matter hard 32.In this remote area _ with a limited number of sheep and cattle.Acan only a small farm be foundBa small farm can only be foundConly could be a small farm foundDcould only be found a small farm 33.A group of men were seen _ with each other with their clothesAto quarrel, to tearBquarreling, tornCquarrel, tearingDquarrel, to be torn 34.The detective was greeted with an unpleasant smell of _ air when he stepped into the long locked room.AstagnantBmistyCfragrantDstale 35.He would never forget the occasions in the past _ he had been bullied and humiliated.AthatBbeforeCwhichDwhen 36.Another natural _ that contributes to the welfare of tile country is water.AsourceBmineralCpowerDresource 37.Next to natural resources comes the ability to _ them to use.AtakeBsetCgetDturn 38.Some of the national heroes would _ some principle all their lives.AfollowBtakeCcarryDserve 39._ in debt to anyone, Tony is very careful about the loans.ANever has beenBHaving never beenCNever beingDNever having been 40.Isolated from the outside world, the villager would often talk with his _ friends when night fell.AimaginaryBimaginativeCimaginingDimaginable 41.The student is shy and he _ questions in class.Adares not askBdoes not dare to askCdares not to askDdoes not dare ask 42.Buses _ very crowded, we had to go to the school by taxi.Ahaving beenBareCbeingDwere 43.Trade _ for a country to exchange its surplus goods for some services abroad.Amakes possibleBtakes it possibleCget it possibleDmakes it possible 44.The ultimate authority for Canada's fiscal policy is _ the hands of the federal, and the provincial governments.AonBbyCforDin 45.The scientist _ most of his experiments if he had not run short of his fund.Awould finishBhad finishedCwould have finishedDought to have finished 46.Who says that villains cannot turn into heroes _ heroes into villainsAmuch more thanBno more thanCno less thanDany more than 47.It is not so much your ability _ your courage that matters in this kind of contest.AasBbutClikeDnor 48.Too much _ of him, Mike Twiller simply went to Australia in the hope of escaping the pressure from his parents.Ato expectBexpectingCexpectedDhaving expected 49.But for the accident, we _ the task much earlier.Ashould finishBshould have finishedCwould finishDshall have finished 50._ you need any further information, please feel free to write to me.AShallBShouldCWillDWould第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页