2022山西职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（2）.docx

2022山西职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Its almost 5 oclock, time to quit.()A. increaseB. stopC. continueD. keep2.Do you follow what I am saying()A. changeB. investigateC. writeD. understand3.I was astonished at the news of his escape().A. amusedB.amountedC. amazedD. approached4.I have been trying to quit smoking().A.give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up5.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain().A. questionB. problemC. titleD. topic6.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw().A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried7.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.()A.particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic8.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job().A.simplyB. almostC. totallyD. completely9.Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well 10.A Sunshade for the Planet 11.Lateral Thinking 12.New US Plan for Disease Prevention 13.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 14.Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well 15.A Sunshade for the Planet 16.Lateral Thinking 17.New US Plan for Disease Prevention 18.A Sunshade for the Planet 19.Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well 20.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 21.Lateral Thinking 22.New US Plan for Disease Prevention 23.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 24.Lateral Thinking 25.A Sunshade for the Planet 26.Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well 27.New US Plan for Disease Prevention 28.A Sunshade for the Planet 29.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 30.Lateral Thinking 31.Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well 32.New US Plan for Disease Prevention 33.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 34.Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well 35.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 36.Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well 37.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 38.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 39.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 40.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 41.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 42.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 43.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 44.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 45.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live 46.Common -cold Sense You cant beat it, but you dont have to join it. Maybe it got the name "common cold" because it s more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesn t have anything to do with getting one. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses, and, at least SO far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one. Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adults - an average of about eight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents Simple. They haven t had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses. There are more than 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to it- but only it. Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another person s hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route. The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces. Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, preferably with a disinfectant soap, especially when children in your household have colds. But even careful hygiene won t ward off every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes The old prescription of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rest is a good place to start. But youll also find some of the folk remedies worth trying. Hot mixtures of sugar( or honey), lemon, and water have real benefits.The name" common cold" means it is common in the whole year.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 47.Immigration and Problems 48.Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics (糖尿病人) Most older people with so-called type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) could stop taking insulin (胰岛素) if they would do brisk (轻快的) exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper. Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalets Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the bodys ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication (药物治疗) today. Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type 2 diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects muscles could make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked. Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time, it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin," Dela said. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas (胰腺), controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes. Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise. Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type 2 diabetesAIt can help the body make better use of insulin.BIt can worsen their symptoms.CIt can help them to eat more.DIt can cure them of the disease.49.Computer Needs Emotion 50.Passive Smoking Is Workplace KillerPressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on (51) smoking with new research showing second - hand smoke (52) about one worker each week in the hospitality industry (服务行业).Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝国的) College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second – hand (53) kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart (54) and stroke across the total national work force.Exposure in the hospitality (55) at work outweighs (超过) the consequences of exposure of living (56) a smoker for those staff, Jamrozik said in an interview.Other (57) have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.His findings are (58) on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second - hand smoke and their (59) of dying from it.Jamrozik said the findings would apply to (60) countries in Europe because, to a greater or (61) extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in (62) places.Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is (63) damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public, she said in a statement.Making these places smoke - free not only protects vulnerable (易受伤害的) staff and the public, it will (64) help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely, she added.Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public (65) . New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.51（）A.passiveB.naturalC.extensiveD.whole第12页 共12页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页