2022山东大学英语考试真题卷（8）.docx

2022山东大学英语考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.According to Mr. Bacon, people keep snakes because _.Athey like them as petsBthey are curious of themCthey use them to frighten other peopleDthey keep them to do research 2.Hamburger places usually play fast background music because _.Athey think that will make the attendants work fasterBthey believe fast music can make people eat moreCit shortens eating time to allow more customers coming and goingDhamburgers will become more popular 3.What kind of class went on the field tripABiology.BPhotography.CSwimming.DPainting. 4.According to Howard, background music _.Acan possibly give people better feelingsBincreases production by 4.5 percent in factoriesCis sometimes very boring to the workersDis always faster than any other music 5.The background music as mentioned in the conversation is _.Asuch music as is played in concertsBthe music that is played only in restaurants and storesCthe music that is played to promote productionDmusic played in the background to put you in a particular mood 6.Animals are good for old people's health because animals _.Acan look after themBcan be their good companionsCare more reliable than peopleDcan help them with housework 7.Why are divorces so common at presentABecause it is difficult to maintain a marriage.BBecause people like watching TV programs.CBecause people prefer joy to self-discipline.DBecause our society is permissive towards divorces. 8.How to maintain a good marriageAA man and a woman should follow every of their own impulse respectively.BA good marriage takes some level of compromise between the husband and the wife.CA man and a woman should both have to endure dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul.DA man and a woman should stop growing or changing. 9.Why are sharks useful for humansAFor their tasty meat.BFor the principle of their defense system against disease.CFor their solid skin.DFor the principle of their birth modes. 10.What is this passage mainly aboutACall On people to protect sharks.BPoint out the living environment of sharks.CExplain why the sharks are dangerous.DAn introduction to sharks. 11.How can sharks find their quarriesABy good sense of water waves made by quarries.BBy good sense of smell and electrical magnetic power.CBy good sense of light.DBy good sense of blood. 12.In which point some sharks are similar with humansABone structure.BSmell ability.CBirth mode.DRecovery ability against disease. 13.By what means did Joe think he could become richAHe thought that he would either find a good job or he would be a thief.BHe said that he would become rich by way of robbing the bank.CHe said that he could rob the rich of their money.DHe might be rich if he worked harder. 14.Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe JoeAFunny.BClever.CBrave.DStupid. 15.How were the police able to prove that Joe had robbed the bankAThe raid had been photographed by hidden cameras.BSome watchman had seen the raid.CThe bank teller proved that Joe was the robber.DSome monitors had been installed nearby. 16.Why do you think the teller gave Joe the moneyABecause he had a letter, of thanks.BBecause he feared that he might be killed if he refused.CBecause he gave him a demand note.DBecause he showed a cheque payable at sight. 17.The fire caused _ casualties.AtwoBthirty-fourCthirty-sixDforty-one 18._ together put out the fire.ADoctors, nurses and patientsBVolunteers, policemen and firefightersCFiremen, policemen and reportersDFiremen, policemen and doctors 19.The fire was brought under control _.Awithin 20 minutesBwithin 30 minutesCwithin 40 minutesDwithin two hours 20.How will Australian government carry out its planABy replacing or upgrading its military equipmentBBy using foreign investment.CBy using some new defense, strategies.DNot mentioned in the news. 21.What does the Australian government plan to doATo cut down its defense spending.BTo destroy its old defense equipment.CTo increase its military capabilities.DTo double its military capabilities. 22.The French police arrested a man because _.Ahe was instructed over the phone to plant a bomb in LilleBhe has planted a bomb in LilleChe is going to plant a bomb in LilleDhe instructed others to plant a bomb in Lille 23.Mr. Warren Christopher _.Abelieves there is hope for peaceBwill report to the UN on ThursdayCwill hold more talks before leaving the regionDis not sure whether the peace process will succeed 24.With whom did Christopher NOT meetAThe Syrian President.BThe PLO leader.CThe Jordanian President.DThe Israeli Prime Minister. 25._ progress has been made in cutting down the mortality rate in China.ARapidBSlowCLittleDNegative 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.假如你校学生将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英文写一篇广播通知。要点如下： 组织者：学生会 时间：4月25日晚7:30 地点：主楼屋顶花园 内容：音乐、舞蹈、唱歌、交换小礼品(包装好，签名并写上祝愿词) 2.The Profits of Labour 1. 现在社会中对劳动的错误的观念; 2. 劳动的重要性; 3. 我们应该怎么做。 3.1建立和谐社会成为了一种潮流和趋势 2我心中的和谐社会是 3为了建立和谐社会，我们应该如何去做 4.中国是一个地域辽阔，有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家。有着秀丽的自然风光、众多的名胜古迹和丰富多彩的灿烂文化，旅游资源十分丰富。改革开放以来，中国经济以年平均近10%的速度持续增长，各项事业蓬勃发展，人民生活水平显著提高，为旅游业的兴旺奠定了坚实的基础。中国政治稳定，经济发达，市场繁荣，中国政府坚持对外开放，积极发展与世界各国之间的关系，也为旅游业的发展创造了极为有利的条件。 5.你是公司培训部经理，最近公司接到一份出口大订单，公司要求你组织一次外语培训课程，要求各部门负责人都参加。时间从10月12日到17日，地点在行政大楼三号会议室。请以备忘录(Memo)的形式通知大家。 Words for reference：部门负责人head of department，行政大楼administrative building 6.Directions: 7.一些人认为“钱能买到幸福”2.一些人认为“钱不能买到幸福”3.我的观点。 8.父亲是个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩：他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出很努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流了卜来。我赶紧拭干了泪，怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬F，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑-儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。 9.English, which plays an important role in the process of globalization, is now a compulsive course in our country. English is required in every field. But to master a language is not an easy thing. People come across a lot of problems when they are learning. Some say that a good memory is the most important element in learning English. What is your opinion on this statement You are to write a composition of about 400 words to give and support your opinion. You should supply a rifle for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 10.中国将坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，继续加强同发展中国家的团结合作，同它们一道维护发展中国家正当合理的权益。同时，我们要进一步致力于稳定周边、巩固睦邻友好。我们还将不断地充实与各个大国已经建立或正在建立的未来关系框架的内涵。我们将更积极地参与国际事务和各种多边外交活动，坚决反对霸权主义、强权政治，推动在世界上建立公平合理、平等互利的国际政治、经济新秩序。 11. My View on Crises You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state your opinion. In the second part, give specific reasons for your opinion. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 12.Directions: 13.我为什么选择读大学; 2.现在读大学是否值得; 3.结论。 14.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about My most impressive friends. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 15.越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。 16.Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened (1) As was discussed before, it was not (2) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic (3) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (4) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution (5) up, beginning with transport, the railways and leading (6) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures (7) the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in (8) . It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, (9) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, (10) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (11) its impact on the media was not immediately (12) . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became personal too, as well as (13) , with display becoming sharper and storage (14) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (15) generations, with the distance between generations much (16) It was within the computer age that the term "information society" began to be widely used to describe the (17) within which we now live. The communications revolution has (18) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been (19) views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. Benefits have been (20) "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.AunlessBsinceClestDalthough 17.Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an (1) should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, (2) , most people make several job choices during their working lives, (3) because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve (4) position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should (5) enter into a broad flexible training program that will (6) them for a field of work rather than for a single (7) . Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans (8) benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing (9) about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, then choose their lifework on a hit-or- miss (10) . Some drift from job to job. Others (11) to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for (12) real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school studentsor their parents for themchoose the professional field, (13) both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (14) . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is (15) good reason for choosing it as lifes work. (16) , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the (17) of young people should give serious (18) to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants (19) life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take (20) for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.AourBitsCyourDtheir 18.假设你是李文，请你就学校假期的安排给教育部长写一封信，向他建议将学校的传统的长假调整为几次短假并陈述相关的原因比如：学习时间过长可能引起过度疲劳，而放假过长则可能导致浪费时间等等。 A Letter to the Minister of Education 19.有人说，阅读决定着一个民族思维的深度和广度，对文化传承、国家发展有着重要的意义。已有专家指出，如果仅仅满足于“浅阅读”，对于国家和人民将是灾难性的。这就是为什么在高科技浪潮中，很多网络发达的国家反而更强调传统式阅读。近年来，很多国家都把提倡阅读、提升阅读能力列为教育改革的重点，通过实施这些措施努力唤起“深阅读”。 20.说明：假定你是一名大学生，叫李玉(女)，月收入在500元以下。于2006年7月5日去超市购物，临走时填了一份问卷调查表。 内容如下： 1每月大概光临该超市3次 2对超市的总体管理感到满意 3认为超市工作人员的服务态度很好 4建议：A超市的购物环境有待改善，因为播放的音乐过于吵闹。B建议增加收银机，节约顾客等待时间。C鉴于学生支出有限，建议超市能对学生给予更大折扣。Words for reference：收银机the cash register支出expenditure QuestionnaireTo improve the quality of our service, we would be grateful if youd complete the following questionnaire.Name: _ Sex: _ Profession: _ Month salary: _ Date of filling in: _How often would you come to our supermarket for shoppingAre you satisfied with our overall administrationWhat do you think of our supermarket serviceHave you any other comments to help US to improve our service21.徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多不是很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人烟稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地各山，反复观察变换的奇景。 22. FORMAL EXAMINATION OUTDATED In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 23.掌心生理健康的重要性2. 学校应该怎样做3. 学生自己应该怎样做 How to Improve Psychological Health 24.1. 如何理解这个成语2. 试举例说明 As a Man Sows, So He Shall Reap 25. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50 60 words based on the following situation: You have read the notice board that your department library is looking for a part-time assistant, who can work in the hours from 3 5 p. m. on weekdays. You know that your classmate, John, is looking for a part-time job, and you guess that he may like it. Write him a note telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview. Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 2