2022年北京GRE考试模拟卷（5）.docx

2022年北京GRE考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.STYGIAN : DARK :A(A) catastrophic : condemnedB(B) haphazard : incidentalC(C) impetuous: forbiddingD(D) halcyon : pleasantE(E) persuasive : belligerent 2.The driver was excessively_, constantly apologizing for the car's poor suspension, the heat, the state of the roads, and the_behavior of other drivers.A(A) truculent wrongheadedB(B) loquacious saturnineC(C) talkative intriguingD(D) solicitous perilousE(E) undemonstrative erratic 3.NONCHALANT: CONCERN:A(A) hasty : negligenceB(B) droll: whimC(C) truculent : gentlenessD(D) gruff: artlessnessE(E) dismal : resolution 4.PROFANE : IRREVERENCE :A(A) mourn : furyB(B) despair : discernmentC(C) castigate: disapprovalD(D) behave : forbearanceE(E) loathe: purpose 5.We now know that humans have evolved not to subsist on a single, Paleolithic diet but to be_eaters, an insight that has important implications for the current debate over what people today should eat in order to be healthy.A(A) flexibleB(B) carnivorousC(C) gregariousD(D) predictableE(E) salubrious 6.STIPULATE: PROPOSE :A(A) receive : offerB(B) engage : recruitC(C) assert : suggestD(D) eliminate : electE(E) entrust : commit 7.LUSTROUS : BURNISH :A(A) explicit : calibrateB(B) transparent : chafeC(C) pure : refineD(D) flagrant : tasteE(E) iridescent : dye 8.PREDICTION: AUGURY:A(A) burial : mortuaryB(B) bow: commanderC(C) divination : omenD(D) generation : pyreE(E) massacre : invasion 9.While the Seven Years' War resolved none of Europe's_conflicts, so far as North America and the British Empire were concerned, the end of this immense conflict did_some of these internal problems.A(A) economic wrestB(B) internecine solveC(C) foreign ameliorateD(D) domestic exacerbateE(E) martial excoriate 10.FORGIVE: ACCUSE :A(A) extol: upbraidB(B) aestivate : hibernateC(C) slough : moltD(D) restitute : expelE(E) exonerate : ostracize 11.YIELD : PLIANT :A(A) succeed : invalidB(B) struggle: burdensomeC(C) believe: credulousD(D) prevail: illusoryE(E) puncture : pellucid 12.A clever bit of artistry, instead of lengthening the distance between us_and the exalted artist, _it.A(A) plebeians widensB(B) laymen attenuatesC(C) dilettantes repealsD(D) knaves estimatesE(E) critics advertises 13.The hopeless who_the movies of Ken Loach, Britain's premier dogmatic filmmaker, ultimately feel of no interest to the director beyond their ability to _his political points.A(A) analyze ignoreB(B) avoid disregardC(C) criticize articulateD(D) populate advanceE(E) ernbellish highlight 14.According to the passage, the application of linear wave theory to describing tsunami movement is most limited in which of the following situationsA(A) The wave height is negligible compared to wavelength.B(B) The wavelength is negligible compared to water depth.C(C) The wave height is non-negligible compared to water depth.D(D) The water depth is negligible compared to wavelength.E(E) The water depth is non-negligible compared to wavelength. 15.PRECIPITATE:A(A) resoluteB(B) rebelliousC(C) anxiousD(D) separatedE(E) deliberate 16.BLITHE:A(A) pompousB(B) somberC(C) indistinctD(D) durableE(E) terse 17.ENERVATE:A(A) strengthenB(B) congregateC(C) refurbishD(D) convalesceE(E) revive 18.ADVOCATE:A(A) condemnB(B) implementC(C) scrutinizeD(D) correctE(E) compensate 19.Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraphA(A) A theory is presented and criticized.B(B) A method is described and evaluated.C(C) A result is reported and its importance explained.D(D) A phenomenon is noted and its significance debated.E(E) A hypothesis is introduced and contrary evidence presented. 20.OPPROBRIOUS:A(A) faultlessB(B) innocentC(C) unassailableD(D) tawdryE(E) ambitious 21.Which of the following, if true, would most seriously undermine the validity of the method of calculating initial tsunami height that is presented in the passageA(A) Bumps and grooves on the sea-floor play a greater role in the shoaling process than was initially thought.B(B) Revised analyses of seismic data can in fact resolve energy distribution patterns shorter than the seismic waves themselves.C(C) Aftershocks experienced in the area of tsunami generation are found to be influenced by a greater variety of factors than previously expected.D(D) On further investigation, the sea-surface displacement is found to vary from that which occurs at the ocean bottom.E(E) Much of the way a tsunami behaves is found to be dictated by the size of the protruding land mass it collides with. 22.It can be inferred from the passage that from a historical perspective, the European conquest of the Americas can be viewed asA(A) most similar to earlier successful conquestsB(B) most different from earlier failed conquestsC(C) most dissimilar to earlier successful conquestsD(D) most analogous to earlier failed conquestsE(E) unlike any earlier conquests in history, successful or not 23.CORRUGATED:A(A) flexibleB(B) evenC(C) delicateD(D) porousE(E) cloudy 24.The primary function of the passage as a whole is toA(A) introduce a new explanation of a physical phenomenonB(B) explain how a physical phenomenon is measured and describedC(C) illustrate the limitations of applying mathematics to complicated physical phenomenaD(D) indicate the direction that research into a particular physical phenomenon should takeE(E) clarify the differences between an old explanation of a physical phenomenon and a new model of it 25.According to the passage, European conquerors had which of the following advantages in North AmericaA(A) They possessed a larger population to replace casualties in their conquest of North America than they did in the South.B(B) They had already gained experience in the Southern conquest that was not formerly available.C(C) They had access to weaponry superior to that which was employed in the Southern conquest.D(D) They were confronted by an opponent experienced in empire-building in North America.E(E) They had better martial organization in North America than they had in South America. 26.VERITABLE:A(A) ruinousB(B) speciousC(C) impotentD(D) impulsiveE(E) harmful 27.DEPOSITION:A(A) process of wearing awayB(B) process of developingC(C) process of compressingD(D) process of refiningE(E) process of coagulating 28.REPINE:A(A) hastenB(B) stimulateC(C) be confidentD(D) exultE(E) acquit 29.The passage best supports the conclusion thatA(A) discovery of more precise means of measuring seafloor earthquake magnitude may someday assist researchers in modeling tsunamis.B(B) because of the labor-intensive nature of tsunami prediction, scientists are unlikely to be able to provide a reasonably accurate description of tsunami generation in the near futureC(C) the single-plane fault model may, with certain revisions, become perfectly accurate in describing tsunamisD(D) through further study of tsunami models, scientists will be one day be able to predict the generation of tsunamis in advanceE(E) insufficient run-up and earthquake data exists to fully comprehend the mathematical principles behind tsunamis at present 30.POLEMICAL:A(A) abundantB(B) banalC(C) pacifyingD(D) appealingE(E) unassuming 31.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questionsA(A) From which population centers did the migration of European conquerors issueB(B) How did the fact that the South American natives had entered a phase of empire-building affect their resistance to the European conquestC(C) What system of native governance was in effect at the time of the European conquest of the AmericasD(D) Besides superior weaponry and strategy, what other advantages did the European-Americans possess in South AmericaE(E) Whose production system was superior in South America, the Europeans' or the conquered peoples 32.DEFERENCE:A(A) repugnanceB(B) disrespectC(C) acquiescenceD(D) warinessE(E) negligence 33.According to the model presented in the passage, which of the following normally determines the initial height of a tsunamiA(A) The speed of the crustal plates that slip along each other in the imaginary fault planeB(B) The vertical motion of the sea floor where the tsunami generatesC(C) The orientation of the assumed fault planeD(D) The degree of refraction and shoalingE(E) The presence of bumps and grooves on the seafloor 34.It can be inferred from the passage that the author views the European conquest of America as which of the followingA(A) Unfortunate on the whole, but surprising in historical termsB(B) Less disruptive in South AmericaC(C) Too ethically complex to be easily judgedD(D) Unexpected, given the history of similar conquests in EuropeE(E) Tragic but inevitable, given historical circumstances 35. crumbles readily when exposed to a moist, acid atmosphere, but the stone is durable in a dry atmosphere.A( The surface of marble isB( The surface of marble, whichC( Although the surface of marbleD( The surface of marble 36.By using their trunks, elephants can tell the shape of all object and . is rough or smooth, or hot or cold.A( itB( whether itC( howD( since it 37.In 1989 Carret Hongo was chosen as . for the Pulitzer Prize in poetry.A( his being one of the finalistsB( to be one of the finalistsC( one of the finalistsD( the one finalist who 38.Throughout history . different representations for numbers and for the basic process of counting.A( have been manyB( them have been manyC( manyD( when many 39.The Moon is much closer to Earth . is the Sun, and thus it had greater influence on the tides.A( unlikeB( thanC( butD( where 40.The brain of an average adult is one of the largest organs of the body . about three pounds.A( weighsB( is weighedC( weighingD( to weigh it 41.Democratic governments constantly face the problem of balancing . the individual with the needs of society.A( the rights ofB( to the rights forC( for the rights toD( with the rights by 42.The chemical composition of sandstone is the same as .A( that of sandB( that sand isC( sand is thatD( what of sand 43.Connecticut was the fifth of the original thirteen states . the Constitution of the United States.A( ratifiedB( ratifyC( to ratifyD( have ratified 44.Hydrofoils can exceed 75 miles per hour, as compared with conventional watercraft, whose maximum speeds . approach 50 miles per hour.A( are rarelyB( rarelyC( of rarelyD( they rarely 45.It was novelist and poet . in 1968 founded Jackson State University's institute for the Study of the History, Life, and Culture of Black People.A( Margaret Walker didB( Margaret WalkerC( Margaret Walker whoD( Margaret Walker and 46.Before the Europeans arrived, American Indians were using virgin copper . into ornaments, knives, and other artifacts.A( Which was hammeringB( which hammeredC( was hammeredD( hammered 47.In western North America . form the Great Divide, which separates the areas from which waters flow either eastward to the Atlantic or westward to the Pacific.A( the Rocky MountainsB( where the Rocky MountainsC( the Rocky Mountains in whichD( there are the Rocky Mountains 48.Some ecologists believe . more than 50 percent of existing species will be lost in the next 100 years.A( becauseB( thatC( while there isD( that there are 49.Almost . substances expand in volume when heated and contract when cooled.A( allB( they allC( all ofD( all are 50.A children's librarian (often conducts) story hours and other activities(to help)children enjoy (herself) while developing an (interest) in reading and the library's resources.Aoften conductsBto helpCherselfDinterest第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页