如何做短文改错课件（高三）.ppt

短文改错短文改错一致性问题 主谓一致a. The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games. 主语the boy or girl是单数，谓语动词也要用单数becomes。b. Every means have been tried to settle the problem. 主语every means为单数概念，故将have改为has。 单复数一致a. We have been to Europe many time.time改为times。b. Different people speak different language.language改为languages。代词一致a. The game speaks for themselves. themselves改为itself。b. And I cant forget the food you cooked for I. I改为me。c. Nothing will be damaged during the move, will they？they改为it。 时态语态一致a. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.is改为was，与in the past保持一致。b. He knew how young people feel about the world. feel改为felt，与knew保持一致。c. She closed the door and hurries away to class. 改为She closed the door and hurried away to class. hurried时态跟and前的closed保持一致。d. Books may be keeping for two weeks. 此句为被动语态，故将keep改为过去分词kept。 搭配问题 People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. so long as改为as long as。 Mother is cooking tea for the guests. cooking改为making。 make tea为习惯表达。 The glass is filled of water. of改为with，固定词组为be filled with。 When they came down the police were angry to them. to改为with，be angry with sb为固定搭配。 非谓语动词 He allowed me go with my friend. go前加to，allow sb to do sthallow与带to的不定式连用。 Let me to sing a song. 去掉to，let sb do sthlet与不带to的动词不定式连用。 I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. have改为having，因为for是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。 冠词的用法 Theres public library in every town in Britain. is后加不定冠词a。a常用于可数名词单数之前，表示类别，或介绍某个。 Not every young man tried to get the rich. 去掉the。 get后跟形容词。get rich意为“变为富有”，而get the rich（富人），则语意不通。连词的使用 It was not like a rope and a fan. and改为or。or常用于否定意义的句子；and常用于肯定意义的句子。 I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here the great time I had. all 前加 and 。 She could not hear that other people were saying. that改为what。what既连接从句，又在从句中作saying的宾语。 There are still some countries which people have shorter lives. which改为where。where在定语从句中作地点状语。 We hurried, we didnt miss the last bus. 改为We hurried, so (that) we didnt miss the last bus. 形容词和副词的用法 This film is more less interesting than that one. more改为much。 much修饰比较级，表示程度。 They are singing happy in the park. happy改为happily。happily为副词，修饰动词singing。 句子结构 The picture is about a poor little girl lived in old China. 此句中从句缺主语，应在lived前加who。 Charles and Linda Mason do all their things as well as climbed building. climbed改为climbing。climbing是动名词，成份与all their things平行，都作do的宾语。 逻辑关系Did you go back here yesterday？ go改为come。go here无逻辑搭配关系。Work hard，or you can pass the exam. or改为and，才有逻辑意义 （五）注意改错格式（五）注意改错格式近三年出现两次的考点：近三年出现两次的考点： 一、名词的单复数一、名词的单复数 二、词性二、词性 三、主谓一致三、主谓一致 四、关联词四、关联词 时态和语态时态和语态 固定搭配固定搭配 代词前后一致代词前后一致 主谓一致主谓一致单句练习 I. 时态与语态时态与语态1.I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday.2. The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last.3.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall.4.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978._was_was5.In the past two years he made great progress in maths.6.Im sorry to say that I fail in English exam this time.7.A man who named James made it in 1892.8.He found that a bag of corn had stolen from his house. has_failedwas beenII. 固定搭配1.We called at Mr. Smith yesterday.2.The novel is very worth reading.3.She has been married with a man with little money for ten years.4.The policeman caught the thief by his arm.5.Though he has worked for ten hours,yet he felt not a little tired. _ on _ well_ to _ the _ bit三、代词前后一致1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.2.We found some wood and carried them back to the cave.3.This pair of shoes is a bit tight.Show me another one.4.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers.5.At the beginning of the basketball match,the team were not sure of himself.6.Your clothes are dirty.You should change it now._ their_ it_pair_theirs_themselves_ themIV.主谓一致 1.Early to bed and early to rise are a good habit. 2.There are a chair and some desks in the room. 3.The old likes to look back upon the old days.4.Collecting stamps need a lot of money. 5.Those who wants to come raise your hands please. _is_is_like_needs_want即时检测（一） 下面各句中有一处错误，请选出。1.Taking care of their grandson bring them great joy. A B C D2.Help yourself to eat some bananas,Bob. A B C D3.Ive read most of the book.The rest of them are boring. A B C D4.Dont worry about me.Mike and his family is so kind to me. A B C D 5.Soon a cool wind started to blow and black clouds were A B C covered the sun. D6.When I tried to sit up,I felt a pain on my back and could A B C hardly move. D7.Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun wont burn it. A B C D8.The woman who had caught stealing stole a watch. A B C D9.Anyone who breaks the law will be put in the prison. A B C D 10.This pair of sunglasses are beautiful.I like it very much. A B C D