定语从句常见考点[课件].ppt

(定语从句定语从句)从句的特点从句的特点1. 从句也要符合句子的基本结构2. 从句只是做为句子某一成分出现的3. 从句的关联词是从句开始的标志The girl who is standing there is Mary.who is standing there先行词先行词关系词关系词判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom/that/who) I met is Lucy. 3. He lives in the room whose door/the door of which is green. 4.I like the book (which/that) you bought yesterday.5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked.7. It sounded like a train that/which was going under my house.8. We shall never forget the days when we lived together.9. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.10. This is the house where/in which he lived last year.11. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.关系词主语宾语定语状语人物that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/whichwhose+n. the+n.+of whichof which +the+n.介词介词+关系词关系词WhenWherewhy解题方法解题方法： 还原法还原法 即把即把先行词先行词还原回到定语从句中，还原回到定语从句中，观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分. .一找二查三选：定语从句和先行词：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分 ：适合的关系词考点一：考点一：thatthat和和whichwhich1. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.2. This is the best book Ive ever read.3. The only thing matters is to find our way home.4. We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.5. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth6. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.(that)(that)that(that)whichwhich that which 可互换，可互换，下列情况要照办，下列情况要照办，that 用法比较多用法比较多不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货要用要用that 准没错；先行词前有限制准没错；先行词前有限制千万不要用千万不要用which;要用要用which 别着急；别着急；介词提前逗隔离。介词提前逗隔离。 1.His movie won several awards at the filmfestival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it2. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went to Beijing University.A.after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 3. Tom handed everything _ he had found in the park to the police.A.that B. what C. which D. whatever4. This is one of the best films _ this year.B.they have been shown B. that has been shown C. that have been shown D. which has been shown 1. The farm _ I once worked has taken on a new look. 2.Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born?3.In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 4. The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.in which/whereto whomin which考点二考点二:介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which/whom）on which5. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house. 6. Luckily, wed brought a road map _ _ we would have lost our way. 7. This is the teacher _ we have learned a lot. 8. The gentleman _ you talked to me yesterday proved to be a thief. from whomabout whom考点二考点二:介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which/whom）through whichwhichwithout考点三考点三:先行词是表示时间，地点，原因先行词是表示时间，地点，原因 的名词时关系代词与关系副词引的名词时关系代词与关系副词引 导定语从句的区别导定语从句的区别1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when作主宾作主宾 that / which作状语作状语 when / why / where 3. The factory _ we will visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which4. I will never forget the days _ we worked together and the days _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which ; whenC. what; that D. on which; when 5. - What do you think of teaching, Bob?- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that6. Life is like a long race _ we competewith others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where考点四考点四: as/which1. The earth is round,_ is known to all.2._ is known to all, the earth is round.3._ is known to all that the earth is round.4. This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost.5. This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.which/ as AsItasasthatthat 1. as引导定语从句在引导定语从句在从句中做主语或宾语从句中做主语或宾语 2. as可引导非限制性从句，带有可引导非限制性从句，带有正如正如,正像正像 as you know/as you see /as we planned/as we expected, as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句可置于句首，而可置于句首，而which不可。不可。 3. 当先行词被当先行词被the same；such ;so; as修饰时用修饰时用as 引导限制性定语从句。引导限制性定语从句。 way 作先行词后跟定语从句的情况：1/ He managed to achieve his goal in a way _you thought was impossible.2/ The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.3/ The way _he explained to us was quite simple.4/ What surprised me was not what he said but the way _he said it.that/whichthat/in which/ 省略省略(that/which)that/in which/ 省略省略1. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. it B. As C. That D. What 2. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As3. _I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. AWhen BAfter CAs DSince case /situation /point/ condition / place/position 状况，情形引导定从状况，情形引导定从 做状语做状语 where/in which 做宾语做宾语 (that/which)1. Were trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 2. I think you have got to the point _ a change is needed, or you would fail. A. when B. where C. that D. whichBwhere/in which 3. If something is dog-eat- dog, it is a situation_ people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests. A. on which B. in which C. by which D. for whichB4. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.where5.After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. (07江西) A. that B. what C. which D. where D