2022大学英语四级考试真题卷（1）.docx

2022大学英语四级考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_ late for his lecture. (98.1/31)A：to have studentsB：for students beingC：for students to beD：to students being2.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town_50 households or more. (98.1/36)A：havingB：to haveC：to have hadD：having had3.People appreciate_ with him because he has a good sense of humor. (98.1/37)A：to workB：to have workedC：workingD：having worked4.They are going to have the serviceman_ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. (98.1/44)A：installB：to installC：to be installedD：installed5.Anne never dreams of_ for her to be sent abroad very soon. (98.6/43)A：there being a chanceB：there to be a chanceC：there be a chanceD：being a chance6.Please_ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A：engageB：comfortC：executeD：forgive7.Water and air are_ to human beings. We can not live without them.A：harbourB：functionC：definiteD：essential8.When the airplane takes off， the passengers are told to_ their seat belts.A：fountainB：fixC：tightD：fasten9.My throat is_ I cannot speak any more.A：soreB：purchaseC：glowD：faint10.Many years ago， a lot of factories were_ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A：transferredB：transformedC：transmittedD：transported11.I feel_ to say that I can not believe what he said.A：wantedB：observedC：obligedD：wandered12.As a commander， you should not_ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A：expressB：explodeC：ecploitD：expose13.This newspaper often_ the governments opinion， not the public opinionA：affectsB：reactsC：reflectsD：recognizes14.During the graduation_， the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A：evolutionB：signC：individualD：ceremony15.When you study in the United States， usually you have to buy your own health_A：insuranceB：expenseC：evidenceD：payment16.The World Trade Center is often called a_ Building， because it is made up of two identical buildings.A：AlikeB：FolkC：TwinD：Former17.It is impossible for us to_ such a difficult task within the limited time.A：fuelB：frownC：fulfillD：frost18.Please do not_ when somebody else is talking.A：intendB：interpretC：interuptD：invest19.After talking for nearly ten hours， he_ to the governments pressure at last.A：expressedB：yieldedC：decreasedD：approved20.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not_ it.A：slipB：packC：gainD：solve21.Im usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are Americas kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolationbrought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other thingsand a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we cant turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualismA：surprisingB：confusingC：illogicalD：questionable22.What does the author mean when he says, “we cant turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A：Its impossible to slow down the pace of change.B：The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C：Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D：Its impossible to forget the past.23.The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_A：to provide them with a safer environmentB：to lower their expectations for themC：to get them more involved sociallyD：to set a good model for them to follow24.It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nicA：ccording to the passage, before taking a job, a person should_B：give his boss a good impressionC：ask for as much money as he canD：ask for the salary he hopes to get25.What can be inferred from Beths story?A：Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B：If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C：People should not be content with what they have got.D：People should be careful when negotiating for a job.26.To get a pay raise, a person should_A：advertise himself on the job marketB：persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC：try to get inside information about the organizationD：do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions27.To be successful in negotiations, one must_A：meet his boss at the appropriate timeB：arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC：be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD：be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes28.If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor.“Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “EarlierA：They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B：Their average life span has been considerably extended.C：They have lived long enough to read this article.D：They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.29.What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?A：men drink and smoke much more than womenB：men dont seek medical care as often as womenC：men arent as cautions as women in face of dangerD：men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases30.What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A：They may increase public expensesB：They will save money in the long runC：They may cause psychological strains on menD：They will enable men to live as long as women31.She cant help_ the house because shes cooking the meal.A：to cleanB：cleaningC：being cleanedD：to be cleaned32.Is this factory_ you once carried out the scientific research together with the workers?A：whichB：the oneC：whereD：that33.no one will be sure_ in a million years.A：what will man look likeB：what man will look likeC：man will look like whatD：what look will man like34._, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A：however late is heB：however he is lateC：however is he lateD：however late he is35.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_A：will arriveB：arrivesC：is arrivingD：is going to arrive36.the football match will be put off if it_A：will rainB：rainsC：rainedD：is raining37.- can I join the club,dad? -you can when you_ a bit older.A：getB：will getC：are gettingD：will have got38._come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A：he shouldB：should heC：if heD：if he would have39.Its_ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A：so unusualB：such unusualC：such an unusualD：so an unusual40.I heard Bob_ from his journey to Africa ; what about visiting him tonight?A：had come backB：coming backC：come backD：is back41.-would you lend me a hand? -_A：it doesnt matterB：its my pleasureC：go ahead, pleaseD：with pleasure42.Im so tired, working all morning on the farm.Why not take a rest, then? -_A：because I cant afford itB：maybe I shouldC：I dont knowD：sorry, I cant tell you43.Books are the most important records we keep_mans thoughts, ideas and feelings.A：upB：outC：ofD：on44.time must be made full use of_ the project ahead of time .A：completingB：to completeC：completedD：being completed45.The head master suggested me_to see a doctor at once.A：goB：to goC：goingD：went46.If better use is_ your spare time , youll make greater progress in thatA：spentB：takenC：made ofD：used for47.More attention should be paid_good habits of reading carefully.A：for formingB：to formC：to formingD：in forming48.Thats the best way we should think of_ the dying soldier.A：helpingB：supportC：operatingD：to save49.there are over 1,000 students in the playground of our school, 55%_are girls .A：of themB：of whichC：of whomD：in them50.hes one of the students who , Im sure , always do_best.A：hisB：theirC：myD：ones第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页