2022山西职称英语考试真题卷（7）.docx

2022山西职称英语考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Crashed Cars to Text Message for Help There is no good place to have a car crash - but some places are worse than others. In a foreign country, for instance, U (51) /U to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch (沟渠) when you cannot speak the local language can fatally () delay the arrival of the emergency services. But an answer may be at hand. Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that U (62) /U senses when a ear has crashed and sends a text message, telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place. The system was U (53) /U by ERTICO, a transport research organization based in Brussels. Belgium. Cars are fitted with a eellphone-sized device attached U (54) /U the underside of the dashboard (仪表板) which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash. The device U (55) /U a cellphone circuit, a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker. It registers the severity of the crash by U (56) /U the deceleration data from the airbags sensor. Using GPS information, it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines U (57) /U which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident. The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services U (58) /U. If the cars occupants are conscious, they can communicate with the operator U (59) /U the speaker and microphone. E-merge also transmits the vehicles make, model, color and license number, and its heading when it crashed, which in rum indicates on which side of a multi-lane highway it ended up. This U (60) /U the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene. "We can waste a large U (61) /U time searching for an incident, "says Jim Hammond, a(an) U (62) /U in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK. Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK. Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands and Italy. In-car systems that summon (召集) the emergency services after a crash have U (63) /U been fitted in some premium cars". ERTICO says that U (64) /U EU states "are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure (基础结构), E-merge could be working by 2008. A study by French car maker Renault" concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europes roads, and prevent a similar number of serious injuries. The Renault study estimates that fitting E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 150 billion per U (65) /U in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies, and fewer lost working days. AwriterBreporterCexpertDleader 2.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Crashed Cars to Text Message for Help There is no good place to have a car crash - but some places are worse than others. In a foreign country, for instance, U (51) /U to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch (沟渠) when you cannot speak the local language can fatally () delay the arrival of the emergency services. But an answer may be at hand. Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that U (62) /U senses when a ear has crashed and sends a text message, telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place. The system was U (53) /U by ERTICO, a transport research organization based in Brussels. Belgium. Cars are fitted with a eellphone-sized device attached U (54) /U the underside of the dashboard (仪表板) which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash. The device U (55) /U a cellphone circuit, a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker. It registers the severity of the crash by U (56) /U the deceleration data from the airbags sensor. Using GPS information, it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines U (57) /U which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident. The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services U (58) /U. If the cars occupants are conscious, they can communicate with the operator U (59) /U the speaker and microphone. E-merge also transmits the vehicles make, model, color and license number, and its heading when it crashed, which in rum indicates on which side of a multi-lane highway it ended up. This U (60) /U the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene. "We can waste a large U (61) /U time searching for an incident, "says Jim Hammond, a(an) U (62) /U in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK. Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK. Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands and Italy. In-car systems that summon (召集) the emergency services after a crash have U (63) /U been fitted in some premium cars". ERTICO says that U (64) /U EU states "are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure (基础结构), E-merge could be working by 2008. A study by French car maker Renault" concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europes roads, and prevent a similar number of serious injuries. The Renault study estimates that fitting E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 150 billion per U (65) /U in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies, and fewer lost working days. AalreadyBlong agoClong beforeDshortly 3.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Crashed Cars to Text Message for Help There is no good place to have a car crash - but some places are worse than others. In a foreign country, for instance, U (51) /U to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch (沟渠) when you cannot speak the local language can fatally () delay the arrival of the emergency services. But an answer may be at hand. Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that U (62) /U senses when a ear has crashed and sends a text message, telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place. The system was U (53) /U by ERTICO, a transport research organization based in Brussels. Belgium. Cars are fitted with a eellphone-sized device attached U (54) /U the underside of the dashboard (仪表板) which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash. The device U (55) /U a cellphone circuit, a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker. It registers the severity of the crash by U (56) /U the deceleration data from the airbags sensor. Using GPS information, it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines U (57) /U which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident. The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services U (58) /U. If the cars occupants are conscious, they can communicate with the operator U (59) /U the speaker and microphone. E-merge also transmits the vehicles make, model, color and license number, and its heading when it crashed, which in rum indicates on which side of a multi-lane highway it ended up. This U (60) /U the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene. "We can waste a large U (61) /U time searching for an incident, "says Jim Hammond, a(an) U (62) /U in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK. Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK. Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands and Italy. In-car systems that summon (召集) the emergency services after a crash have U (63) /U been fitted in some premium cars". ERTICO says that U (64) /U EU states "are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure (基础结构), E-merge could be working by 2008. A study by French car maker Renault" concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europes roads, and prevent a similar number of serious injuries. The Renault study estimates that fitting E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 150 billion per U (65) /U in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies, and fewer lost working days. AalthoughBneverthelessChoweverDif 4.下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Crashed Cars to Text Message for Help There is no good place to have a car crash - but some places are worse than others. In a foreign country, for instance, U (51) /U to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch (沟渠) when you cannot speak the local language can fatally () delay the arrival of the emergency services. But an answer may be at hand. Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that U (62) /U senses when a ear has crashed and sends a text message, telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place. The system was U (53) /U by ERTICO, a transport research organization based in Brussels. Belgium. Cars are fitted with a eellphone-sized device attached U (54) /U the underside of the dashboard (仪表板) which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash. The device U (55) /U a cellphone circuit, a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker. It registers the severity of the crash by U (56) /U the deceleration data from the airbags sensor. Using GPS information, it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines U (57) /U which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident. The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services U (58) /U. If the cars occupants are conscious, they can communicate with the operator U (59) /U the speaker and microphone. E-merge also transmits the vehicles make, model, color and license number, and its heading when it crashed, which in rum indicates on which side of a multi-lane highway it ended up. This U (60) /U the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene. "We can waste a large U (61) /U time searching for an incident, "says Jim Hammond, a(an) U (62) /U in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK. Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK. Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands and Italy. In-car systems that summon (召集) the emergency services after a crash have U (63) /U been fitted in some premium cars". ERTICO says that U (64) /U EU states "are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure (基础结构), E-merge could be working by 2008. A study by French car maker Renault" concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europes roads, and prevent a similar number of serious injuries. The Renault study estimates that fitting E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 150 billion per U (65) /U in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies, and fewer lost working days. AcityByearCpersonDcountry 5. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A；如果改句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。 BThe Threat to Kiribati/B The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. "This never happened before," say the older citizens of Kiribati. What is causing these mysterious high tides The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants (污染物) are released; these pollutants trap heat in the earths atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers (冰川) and polar (极地的) ice caps. If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer. Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral (珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate - they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyones loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth. The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They dont have the money for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 6. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B第一篇/B B New Foods and the New World/B In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages - has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today; The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed durin