2022年天津教师招聘考试考试考前冲刺卷（5）.docx

2022年天津教师招聘考试考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.D 2.B 3.CIf you buy the three books on May 2nd, 2009, you will just pay _ for them.A$93B$71C$80D$79 4.The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to (16) an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped (17) the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mind-edly(心不在焉地)picked up the umbrella that was (18) on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly, That is mine, Madam! Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant felt (19) for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant (20) the owner of the umbrella was giving her. When she got off the bus, Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she (21) to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her (22) and had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon she got on the homeward (回家的)bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she (23) that, by a curious coincidence (巧合), she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel (24) that morning. That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. "You ve had quite a good (25) , " she said.完形填空/ClozeAangryBsorryCluckyDglad 5.A 6.A 7.CThe purpose of the three ads is to _ .Asell these books to the childrenBhelp children learn EnglishChelp children learn about natureDuse a dictionary to pronounce correctly 8.D 9.B 10.The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to (16) an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped (17) the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mind-edly(心不在焉地)picked up the umbrella that was (18) on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly, That is mine, Madam! Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant felt (19) for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant (20) the owner of the umbrella was giving her. When she got off the bus, Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she (21) to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her (22) and had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon she got on the homeward (回家的)bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she (23) that, by a curious coincidence (巧合), she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel (24) that morning. That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. "You ve had quite a good (25) , " she said.完形填空/ClozeAreplyBcallCsuggestionDlook 11.The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to (16) an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped (17) the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mind-edly(心不在焉地)picked up the umbrella that was (18) on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly, That is mine, Madam! Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant felt (19) for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant (20) the owner of the umbrella was giving her. When she got off the bus, Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she (21) to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her (22) and had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon she got on the homeward (回家的)bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she (23) that, by a curious coincidence (巧合), she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel (24) that morning. That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. "You ve had quite a good (25) , " she said.完形填空/ClozeApromisedBdecidedCagreedDremembered 12.The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to (16) an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped (17) the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mind-edly(心不在焉地)picked up the umbrella that was (18) on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly, That is mine, Madam! Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant felt (19) for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant (20) the owner of the umbrella was giving her. When she got off the bus, Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she (21) to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her (22) and had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon she got on the homeward (回家的)bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she (23) that, by a curious coincidence (巧合), she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel (24) that morning. That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. "You ve had quite a good (25) , " she said.完形填空/ClozeAhikingBshoppingCtryingDsearching 13.The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to (16) an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped (17) the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mind-edly(心不在焉地)picked up the umbrella that was (18) on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly, That is mine, Madam! Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant felt (19) for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant (20) the owner of the umbrella was giving her. When she got off the bus, Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she (21) to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her (22) and had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon she got on the homeward (回家的)bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she (23) that, by a curious coincidence (巧合), she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel (24) that morning. That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. "You ve had quite a good (25) , " she said.完形填空/ClozeAmeantBexplainedCsawDforgot 14.The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to (16) an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped (17) the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mind-edly(心不在焉地)picked up the umbrella that was (18) on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly, That is mine, Madam! Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant felt (19) for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant (20) the owner of the umbrella was giving her. When she got off the bus, Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she (21) to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her (22) and had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon she got on the homeward (回家的)bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she (23) that, by a curious coincidence (巧合), she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel (24) that morning. That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. "You ve had quite a good (25) , " she said.完形填空/ClozeAjealousBboredCsatisfiedDuncomfortable 15.The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to (16) an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped (17) the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mind-edly(心不在焉地)picked up the umbrella that was (18) on the seat in front of her. A cold voice said loudly, That is mine, Madam! Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant felt (19) for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant (20) the owner of the umbrella was giving her. When she got off the bus, Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she (21) to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her (22) and had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon she got on the homeward (回家的)bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she (23) that, by a curious coincidence (巧合), she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel (24) that morning. That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. "You ve had quite a good (25) , " she said.完形填空/ClozeAdayBmealCjourneyDpresent 16.下列的叙述中正确的有_。 非同源染色体之间染色体片段的交换属于染色体变异 基因自由组合定律的实质是：F1产生配子时，等位基因分离，非等位基因自由组合 基凶型为Dd的豌豆经减数分裂会产生雌雄各两种配子，雌雄配子比例为1:1 豌豆的灰种皮(GG)与白种皮(gg)植株相互授粉，它们的种子全部为灰种皮A一种B二种C三种D都正确 17.在适宜的温度、水分和CO2保证供应的情况下，测得不同植物光合作用量值（用环境CO2减少量来度量）如右图所示。下列四种叙述中不正确的是（）。A在该实验条件下，影响植物CO2吸收量增加或减少的主要因素是光B在同等光照条件下，玉米比小麦的光合作用产量高C在同等光照条件下，小麦、玉米和高粱等农作物光合作用量值比野生草本的要高D无论环境条件如何变化。阴生植物总是比阳生植物光合作用的效率低18.下列各组词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是_。A傩戏(nuó) 迤逦(y) 糍粑(cí) 锱铢必较(z)B田畴(chóu) 尺牍(dú) 下乘(shèng) 直言不讳(huì)C熨帖(yùn) 憎恶(zng) 歼灭(jin) 得鱼忘筌(qun)D濒危(bn) 木讷(nà) 胚芽(pj) 蜚声文坛(fi) 19.下列各句中，加点的成语(或熟语)使用正确的一项是_。A本来大家商量好，届时一起提出反对意见，可到了经理室，他们几个竟然噤若寒蝉，只得由我独自“战斗”了B晋北的天险雁门关被敌突破之后，太原大有奄奄一息之势，国人对华北紧张的形势都非常关心C外援和主教练在转会费、出场费等问题上意见不合，虽经多方斡旋，但终至琴瑟失调，不得不分手D我们青年学生对那种“各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜”的及时行乐的思想，理应予以摒弃 20.下列表述有错误的一项是_。A“善良的母亲毫无办法，只能用眼神代替话语。”其中“善良的母亲”是偏正短语，“办法”是名词，“用”是介词B“为了报仇，在有月光的晚上，我拔光了仇家已经开了花的辣椒秧”是一个单句，主语是“我”，谓语是“拔光”，宾语是“辣椒秧”C“父亲的手在车门上东摸西摸，一脸尴尬。”其中“东摸西摸”是并列短语，“一脸尴尬”是动宾短语D“在火车将要启动的时候，一个人急匆匆地上了火车。”其中“在火车将要启动的时候”是介宾短语，它和“急匆匆”都是状语 21.下列有关文学常识的表述不正确的一项是_。A冯梦龙编定的喻世明言警世通言醒世恒言合称“三言”，其中保存了不少宋元话本，也有不少明人的“拟话本”B冰心是“五四”新文学运动中涌现的著名作家，她的笑往事寄小读者等作品被认为是当时最具典范意义的“美文”C新诗是现代诗歌的主流，而反映现代生活和思想感情的旧体诗，也被认为是现代诗歌D法国的莫泊桑和俄国的契诃夫是欧洲文学史上少数几个只写短篇小说的杰出作家 22.文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文，完成11-14题。皇甫谧，字士安，幼名静，安定朝那人，汉太尉嵩之曾孙也。出后叔父，徙居新安。年二十，不好学，游荡无度，或以为痴。尝得瓜果，辄进所后叔母任氏。任氏曰：孝经云三牲之养，犹为不孝’。汝今年余二十，目不存教，心不入道，无以慰我。因叹日：昔孟母三徙以成仁，曾父烹豕以存教，岂我居不卜邻，教有所缺，何尔鲁钝之甚也!修身笃学，自汝得之，于我何有!因对之流涕。谧乃感激，就乡人席坦受书，勤力不怠。居贫，躬自稼穑，带经而农。遂博综典籍百家之言。沉静寡欲，始有高尚之志，以著述为务。自号玄晏先生。著礼乐圣真之论。后得风痹疾，犹手不辍卷。或劝谧修名广交。谧以为居田里之中亦可以乐尧舜之道，何必崇接世利，事官鞅掌引，然后为名乎。遂不仕，耽玩典籍，忘寝与食，时人谓之书淫。或有箴其过笃，将损耗精神。谧日：朝闻道，夕死可矣，况命之修短分定悬天乎!城阳太守梁柳，谧从姑子也，当之官，人劝谧饯之。谧曰：柳为布衣时过吾，吾送迎不出门，食不过盐菜，贫者不以酒肉为礼。今作郡而送之，是贵城阳太守而贱梁柳，岂中古人之道是非吾心所安也。时魏郡召上计掾，举孝廉；景元初，相国亦尝诏之，谧皆不应。其后武帝频下诏敦逼不已，谧上疏自陈，辞切言至，遂见听许。自表求帝借书，帝送一车书与之。太康三年卒，时年六十八。所著甚多，并重于世。(晋书皇甫谧传)注鞅掌：事务繁杂。对下列句中加下划线字的解释，不正确的一项是（）。A修身笃学，自汝得之 笃：专心B居贫，躬自稼穑，带经而农 稼穑：种植和收割，泛指农业生产劳动C耽玩典籍，忘寝与食 耽玩：潜心玩味D自表求帝借书 表：表达23.说“异”A作者以病蚌成珠的事例说明，砂粒在特定条件下成为事物的中心，可以创造美丽的结果B作者以天空中水汽凝成雨滴的事实说明，灰尘是人类日常生活中不可缺少的积极因素C作者以过热现象中沸石的作用说明，在工业生产中有时需要异类的参与来化解体系突变的危险D作者列举父亲逼迫体弱女童跑全国、当街裸体自我标榜是行为艺术的事例，意在批评恶俗的假异类现象24.文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文，完成11-14题。皇甫谧，字士安，幼名静，安定朝那人，汉太尉嵩之曾孙也。出后叔父，徙居新安。年二十，不好学，游荡无度，或以为痴。尝得瓜果，辄进所后叔母任氏。任氏曰：孝经云三牲之养，犹为不孝’。汝今年余二十，目不存教，心不入道，无以慰我。因叹日：昔孟母三徙以成仁，曾父烹豕以存教，岂我居不卜邻，教有所缺，何尔鲁钝之甚也!修身笃学，自汝得之，于我何有!因对之流涕。谧乃感激，就乡人席坦受书，勤力不怠。居贫，躬自稼穑，带经而农。遂博综典籍百家之言。沉静寡欲，始有高尚之志，以著述为务。自号玄晏先生。著礼乐圣真之论。后得风痹疾，犹手不辍卷。或劝谧修名广交。谧以为居田里之中亦可以乐尧舜之道，何必崇接世利，事官鞅掌引，然后为名乎。遂不仕，耽玩典籍，忘寝与食，时人谓之书淫。或有箴其过笃，将损耗精神。谧日：朝闻道，夕死可矣，况命之修短分定悬天乎!城阳太守梁柳，谧从姑子也，当之官，人劝谧饯之。谧曰：柳为布衣时过吾，吾送迎不出门，食不过盐菜，贫者不以酒肉为礼。今作郡而送之，是贵城阳太守而贱梁柳，岂中古人之道是非吾心所安也。时魏郡召上计掾，举孝廉；景元初，相国亦尝诏之，谧皆不应。其后武帝频下诏敦逼不已，谧上疏自陈，辞切言至，遂见听许。自表求帝借书，帝送一车书与之。太康三年卒，时年六十八。所著甚多，并重于世。(晋书皇甫谧传)注鞅掌：事务繁杂。下列各组句子中，加下划线词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（）。A何尔鲁钝之甚也 甚矣，汝之不惠B心不人道，无以慰我 臣乃得有以报太子C当之官，人劝谧饯之 胡为乎遑遑欲何之D所著甚多，并重于世 赵强而燕弱，而君幸于赵王25.文言文阅读 阅读下面的文言文，完成11-14题。 皇甫谧，字士安，幼名静，安定朝那人，汉太尉嵩之曾孙也。出后叔父，徙居新安。年二十，不好学，游荡无度，或以为痴。尝得瓜果，辄进所后叔母任氏。任氏曰：“孝经云三牲之养，犹为不孝。汝今年余二十，目不存教，心不入道，无以慰我。”因叹日：“昔孟母三徙以成仁，曾父烹豕以存教，岂我居不卜邻，教有所缺，何尔鲁钝之甚也!修身笃学，自汝得之，于我何有!”因对之流涕。谧乃感激，就乡人席坦受书，勤力不怠。居贫，躬自稼穑，带经而农。遂博综典籍百家之言。沉静寡欲，始有高尚之志，以著述为务。自号玄晏先生。著礼乐圣真之论。后得风痹疾，犹手不辍卷。 或劝谧修名广交。谧以为“居田里之中亦可以乐尧舜之道，何必崇接世利，事官鞅掌引，然后为名乎”。遂不仕，耽玩典籍，忘寝与食，时人谓之“书淫”。或有箴其过笃，将损耗精神。谧日：“朝闻道，夕死可矣，况命之修短分定悬天乎!” 城阳太守梁柳，谧从姑子也，当之官，人劝谧饯之。谧曰：“柳为布衣时过吾，吾送迎不出门，食不过盐菜，贫者不以酒肉为礼。今作郡而送之，是贵城阳太守而贱梁柳，岂中古人之道是非吾心所安也。” 时魏郡召上计掾，举孝廉；景元初，相国亦尝诏之，谧皆不应。其后武帝频下诏敦逼不已，谧上疏自陈，辞切言至，遂见听许。自表求帝借书，帝送一车书与之。太康三年卒，时年六十八。所著甚多，并重于世。 (晋书·皇甫谧传) 注鞅掌：事务繁杂。下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是_。A皇甫谧原来不好学，游荡无节制，经过叔母晓之以理、动之以情的教诲，终于受到感激，从此勤学不辍B有人规劝皇甫谧追求美名，到官府广交朋友，皇甫谧则认为身处田园也可享受尧舜的思想，不必因看重名利而走向仕途C皇甫谧与梁柳有亲戚关系，当梁柳要去就任城阳太守的时候，有人劝皇甫谧为梁柳饯行，而皇甫谧仍然遵守古人的做人之道：贫者不把酒肉作为礼节D官府、相国和皇上都多次征召皇甫谧出来做官，皇甫谧都没有应召。在皇上下诏敦促催逼不止的情况下，皇甫谧上奏不做官，结果不但被允许，还赐给一车书 26.亚氨基锂(Li2NH)是一种储氢容量高、安全性好的固体储材料，其储氢原理可表示为：。有关说法正确的是（）。ALi2NH中N的化合价是-1B该反应中H2既是氧化剂又是还原剂CLi+和H-的离子半径相等D此法储氢和钢瓶储氢的原理相同27.低温脱硝技术可用于处理废气中的氮氧化物，发生的化学反应为： 在恒容的密闭容器中，下列有关说法正确的是（）。A平衡时，其他条件不变，升高温度可使该反应的平衡常数增大B平衡时，其他条件不变，增加NH3的浓度，废气中氮氧化物的转化率减小C单位时间内消耗NO和N2的物质的量比为1:2时，反应达到平衡D其他条件不变，使用高效催化剂，废气中氮氧化物的转化率增大28.现有m1g KCl饱和溶液，其溶质的质量分数为c1%，对其采取某种措施后析出mg KCl晶体，母液质量为m2g，其溶质的质量分数为c2%，则下列关系中正确的是_。Ac1一定大于c2B原条件下KCl的溶解度小于c1gCm1-m2mDm1c1-100m=m2c2 29.These days,cars are designed using computers.Lets look at how a new car is created. First,several16talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have.Then they sit down at their computers and17 many sketches.The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18are developed on the computer.You can change the size,shape or colour of any part on the computer to see19the car would look and then you can choose the best design. Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is 20so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough21inside and if they can reach22.Then some cars are builtthere are more than 15,000 parts of a car to 23. When everything is known