动名词专练课件.ppt

动名词的动名词的复合结构复合结构: 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词, 人称代词宾格人称代词宾格, 名名 词所有格或名词普通格词所有格或名词普通格+doing构成动构成动 名词的复合结构名词的复合结构. 在这个结构中在这个结构中, 代词代词 或名词是动名词的逻辑上的主语或名词是动名词的逻辑上的主语. 该该 结构在句中可以作主语结构在句中可以作主语, 宾语宾语.如果作如果作 宾语宾语, 这四种形式都可以这四种形式都可以; 如果作主语如果作主语, 则只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所则只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所 有格有格.e.g. Do you mind my/ me sitting here ? His losing much money worries him a lot. I remember Xiao Li/ Xiao Lis going there the other day.1.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A.repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired 2.Its no good _ over split milk. A.to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry 3.Have you forgotten _$1,000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A.borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing 4.The classroom wants _. A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning 5.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 6.My brother keeps _ me with my work. A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped 7.We should often practise _ English with each other. A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking 8.Keep on _ and you will succeed. A.a try B.try C. to trying D.trying9.His parents insist on _ to college. A.he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go 10.The story was so funny that we _. A.couldnt help laugh B.cant but laugh C.couldnt help laughing D.couldnt help but to laugh 11.How much time did you spend _ the text? A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying 12.I _see you without _ your mother. A.never; thinking of B.never; thinking about C. not; think of D.dont; think about 13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵昂贵),it is worth _. A.being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it 15.The farmers were busy _ cotton. A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck 16.He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A.study B.be studied C.studying D.have studied 17.We are both looking forward to _ next week. A.going on vocation(休假休假) B.go on vocation C.be going on vocation D.have gone on vocation 18.You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A.read B.reading C.reader D.be read 19.He was praised for _ thirty years of teaching. A.complete B.he completed C.having completed D.to have been completed 20.You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A.to watch B.you watching C.you watch D.watching 21.Besides _, she is kind and tender. A.beautiful B.being beautiful C.she beautiful D.is beautiful 22.What about _ to the concert with us ? A.we go B.we going C.going D.to go 23._ clean is a safeguard against disease. A.To be keeping B.Kept C.Keep D.Keeping 24.Seeing is _. A.to believe B.believing C.believed D.being believed 25.The heart keeps _ all the time. A.to beat B.beating C.beaten D.to have been beating 26.The microscope is used for _minute(微小的微小的) objects. A.examining B.being examined C.examined D.examine 27.It is no use _ without through _. A.to read; understood B.reading; understanding C.to read; understand D.read; to understand 28.Many people enjoy _ majiang(麻将麻将). A.playing B.playing the C.to play D.to play the 29.I am sorry for _ you so much trouble. A.giving B.given C.having given D.to given 30.Some foods are eaten without _. A.well absorbing（吸收）吸收） B.being well absorbed C.absorbing D.well absorbed 31.Articles(物品物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒消毒) before _ others. A.using B.being used by C.used by D.being using 32.Mike has got used _ up late at night. (stay up) A.to sit B. / C.to sitting D.sitting 33.Once the heart stops _,death follows at once. A.beating B.to beat C.being beaten D.to be beating34.Mr Taylor went on _ in spite of illness. A.to work B.worked C.working D.to be working 35.We are now busy _ for the examination. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.being prepared 36.I am looking forward _ from you soon. A.to hear B.of hearing C.hearing D.to hearing 37.I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A.seeing B.having been seen C.seen D.to see 38.I regret _ that to her. A.having said B.to have said C.to say D./ 39.The patient must be separated to avoid(避免避免) _ others. A.being infected(感染感染) B.infecting C.to infect D.infected 40.After operation the patients condition, far from _, became worse than before. A.improving B.being improved C.having been improved D.improved 41.The child thanked the passer-by for _ his life. A.saving B.being saved C.having saved D.having been saved 42.Mme Curie was well-known for _Nobel prize. A.winning B.being won C.being winning D.having won 43.This X-ray machine needs _. A.repairing B.to repair C.repaired D.being repaired 44.Your clothes need _. A.washed B.to be washed C.to wash D.being washed 46._ provides us with essential nutrients(营养营养), while _provides us with oxygen. A.To eat; breathing B.Eating; to breathe C.Eating; breathing D.Eaten; breathed 47.He attended the party without _. A.invited B.inviting C.having invited D.being invited 48.Rebecca was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad. A.not having been given B.not having given C.not giving D.having been given 49.By _, water can be changed into gas. (参考参考: If _, water can be changed into gas.) A.heating B.being heated C.having heated D.heated 50.On land many objects prevent sound _ very far. A.to travel B.travel C.from travelling D.to travelling 51.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _your handwriting. A.to read B.to see C.readingC.in seeing 52.Writing stories and articles_ what I enjoy most. A.is B.are C.was D.were 53.We appreciate_us to the ball.(舞会） A.them to invite B.to invite C.their inviting D.being invited 54.I dont see how I could possibly manage _the work without_. . A.finish；helping B.to finish；being helped C.finishing；helping D.finishing；being helped 55.Anything worth _is worthy of _well.A.doing；being done B.doing；doingC.to be done；to be done D.to be done；being done 56.I delayed _your letter because I had been away for a week.A.answerB.answeringC.writingD.to post 57The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _by the police.A.to be caught B.he caught C.being caught D.catching 58.I still remember_ to my home town when I was young.A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.to take 59. _the news of his fathers death, he burst out _. A.After hearing ; to cry B.On hearing ; crying C.While hearing; crying D.Having heard ; to cryProof reading: One Mans Meat Is Another Mans Meat,Too When Mr Woolf left university, he got a good jobin a big company, but after he has been there for a 1._ few years, he decided to have some change. He put 2._ an ad. in several newspapers, said what experience he 3._ had had,describing the kind of a job he had at that 4._ time, and the kind he would like have. One of the 5._ answer he got was from another man who was looking 6._ for a job either. This man wrote to him, Dear Sir, 7._ when you will get a new job, please be kind enough to 8._ give my name and address for your present employer雇主雇主,9._ because I have been trying to find a job as yours for 10._a long time._had_a_sayinga去掉去掉_中间加中间加to _answers_too去掉去掉will_to_likePoint out the only one possible mistake in each of the following sentences:1.The meeting was interesting to some people and to me it was tiring.2.Carl is very homesick. I hope having his mother here for a few days makes him happy.3. After she had returned home and began to prepare supper, she remembered the invitation to eat at Jims house.4.In this country iis required that any one who has recently come here pays taxes.5.He was the least prepared of the two who took the examine yesterday._but_will make_begun_(should) pay_less