2022年福建外语类考试真题卷（1）.docx

2022年福建外语类考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1."Program assembly failures" (Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people _Aoften fail to program their routines beforehandBtend to make mistakes when they are in a hurryCunconsciously change the sequence of doing thingsDare likely to mess things up ff riley are too tired 2.Professor Smith discovered that _Acertain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidentsBmany people were too embarrassed to admit their absent-mindednessCmen tend to be more absent-minded than womenDabsent-mindedness is an excusable human weakness 3.We learn from the third paragraph that _Aabsent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the dayBwomen are very careful to perform actions during peak periodsCwomen experience more peak periods of absent-mindednessDmen's absent-mindedness often results in funny situations 4.In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects _Ato keep truck of people who tend to forget thingsBto report their embarrassing lapses at randomCto analyze their awkward experiences scientificallyDto keep a record of what they did unintentionally 5.It can be concluded from the passage that_Apeople should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapsesBhazards can be avoided when people do things they are good atCpeople should be careful when programming their actionsDlapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration 6.By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it _Awill frighten away any possible intrudersBcan show the special status of its ownersCwill threaten the safety of the owners as wellDcan kill those entering others' houses by force 7.According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that_Athe influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcomeBpoorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weaponCthe wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendouslyDthe cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis 8.Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _Athe size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawerBmost people don' t know how to handle the weaponCpeople' s lives will be threatened by the weaponDthey may fall into the hands of criminals 9.From the tone of the passage we know that the author is _Adoubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safetyBunhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombsCnot serious about the private ownership of H-bombsDconcerned about the spread of nuclear weapons 10.According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to _Ablock any legislation to ban the private possession of the bombBcoordinate the mass production of the destructive weaponCinstruct people how to keep the bomb safe at homeDpromote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon 11.What is the author's main concernAHow to render automobiles pollution- free.BHow to make smaller and safer automobiles.CHow to solve the problem of traffic jams.DHow to develop an automated subway system. 12.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be _Aits power sourceBits driving systemCits monitoring systemDits seating capacity 13.In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _Akeep in the right laneBwait to arrive at his destinationCkeep in constant touch with the computer centerDinform the system of his destination by phone 14.What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway systemAA rail.BAn engine.CA retractable ann.DA computer controller. 15.What is the author's attitude toward the future of autosAEnthusiastic.BPessimistic.COptimistic.DCautious. 16.The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that_Atheir social roles are rigidly determinedBmost boys would like to follow their fathers' professionsCboys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothersDthey like challenging activities 17.Which of the following is the author's view on the historical development of toysAThe craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged.BToys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.CThe toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.DToys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child' s character. 18.Regarded as a kind of art form, toys _Afollow a direct line of ascentBalso appeal greatly to adultsCare not characterized by technological progressDreflect tile pace of social progress 19.One aspect of "the universality of toys" lies in the fact that _Atechnological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysBthe improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universitiesCthe exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysDthe basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over 20.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness_by his lack of talent.Aso much asBrather thanCasDthan 21._, I'll marry him all the same.AWas he rich or poorBWhether rich or poorCWere he rich or poorDBe he rich or poor 22._ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehandAWhould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised 23.It is imperative that students _their term papers on time.Ahand inBwould hand inChave to hand inDhanded in 24.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.Abeing treatedBtreatedCbe treatedDhaving been treated 25.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,to the truck.Athe greater stress isBgreater is the stressCthe stress is greaterDthe greater the stress 26.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.AhoweverBwhicheverCwhateverDwherever 27.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.Athat he is thinkingBto be thinkingCthat he is to thinkDto think 28.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.Athese of the mostBmost of thoseCamong the mostDamong the many of 29._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.AOnly if, willBIf only, wouldCShould, willDUnless, would 30.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon.Aare to leaveBare leavingCis leavingDleave 31.It was suggested that all government ministers should _ information on their financial interests.AdiscoverBuncoverCtellDdisclose 32.As my exams are coming next week, I'll take advantage of the weekend to _ on some reading.Acatch upBclear upCmake upDpick up 33.I'm surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It's not like either of them to bear aAdisgustBcurseCgrudgeDhatred 34.Mary hopes to be_ from hospital next week.AdismissedBdischargedCexpelledDresigned 35.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.AinvaluableBpricelessCunworthyDworthless 36.Jimmy earns his living by _works of art in the museum.ArecoveringBrestoringCrenewingDreviving 37.I couldn't sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _.AdrainingBdroppingCspillingDdripping 38.The book gives a brief _ of the course of his research up till now.AoutlineBreferenceCframeDoutlook 39.She was standing outside in the snow,_ with cold.AspinningBshiveringCshakingDstaggering 40.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.AadaptedBequippedCsuitedDfitted 41.He plays tennis to the _ of all other sports.AeradicationBexclusionCextensionDinclusion 42.She answered with an _ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.AeloquentBeffectiveCemotionalDemphatic 43.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _ with life.AvibrantBviolentCenergeticDfull 44.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _ we've had no further communication.AThereofBTherebyCThereafterDThereabouts 45.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary's occasional mistakes, if the latter isAdirect.Bcheerful.Cshy.Dcapable. 46.What is the author's attitude towards the interview as a selection procedureAUnclear.BNegative.CObjective.DIndifferent. 47.According to the passage, people argue over the interview as a selection procedure mainly because they haveAdifferent selection procedures.Bdifferent purposes in the interview.Cdifferent standards for competence.Ddifferent experiences in interviews. 48.The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicateAa link between success in interview and personality.Bconnections between work abilities and personality.Cdifferences in interview experience.Ddifferences in personal behaviour. 49.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shopsAThere is a "shrinkage" in market values.BMany goods are not available.CGoods in many shops lack variety.DThere are many cases of shop-lifting. 50.The third group of people steal things because theyAare mentally ill.Bare quite absent-minded.Ccan not resist the temptation.Dcan not afford to pay for goods.第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页