八年级英语下册复习10八下Unit1-2.ppt

八年级八年级(下下)Units 12 第第 10 讲讲Studying aims:1、熟记考点单词和短语。、熟记考点单词和短语。2、熟练掌握重点句子并能正确运用。、熟练掌握重点句子并能正确运用。 3、 归纳整理知识点和易混易错单词，短归纳整理知识点和易混易错单词，短语的用法。语的用法。4、 通过写作指导和写作练习，提高学生通过写作指导和写作练习，提高学生的写作能力。的写作能力。1foot(n.)feet(pl.)脚；足【高频脚；足【高频】2lie(v.)lay(过去式过去式)【高频【高频】lain(过去分词过去分词)【高频【高频】lying(现在分词现在分词)平躺；躺【高频平躺；躺【高频】3hurt(v.)hurt(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)hurting(现在分词现在分词)(使使)疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤4hit(n.&v.)hit(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)hitting(现在分词现在分词)(用手或器具用手或器具)击；打击；打5sick(adj.)sickness(n.)疾病；生病疾病；生病6climb(v.)climber(n.)登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者7knife(n.)knives(pl.)刀刀8mean(v.)meaning(n.)意思意思meaningful(adj.)意义重大的意义重大的9important(adj.)importance(n.)重要；重要性【高重要；重要性【高频频】10decide(v.)decision(n.)决心；决定；抉择决心；决定；抉择11die(v.)death(n.)死；死亡死；死亡dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的died(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)dying(现在分词现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡消失；灭亡；死亡12cheer(v.)cheerful(adj.)快乐的；愉快的；高兴快乐的；愉快的；高兴的的13voluntary(adj.)volunteer(v.&n.)义务做；自愿义务做；自愿做；志愿者做；志愿者14strong(adj.)strongly(adv.)强有力地；坚强地强有力地；坚强地weak(反义词反义词)虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的15feel(v.)felt(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)感到；感觉感到；感觉feeling(n.)感觉；感触感觉；感触16satisfy(v.)satisfaction(n.)满足；满意满足；满意satisfied(adj.)感到满足的；感到满意的感到满足的；感到满意的17own(v.&adj.)owner(n.)物主；主人物主；主人18break(v.)broke(过去式过去式)broken(过去分词过去分词)(使使)破；裂；碎；损坏破；裂；碎；损坏broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的破损的；残缺的19able(adj.)ability(n.)能力【高频能力【高频】disable(v.)使丧失能力；使残废使丧失能力；使残废disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的20imagine(v.)imagination(n.)想象，想象力想象，想象力21difficult(adj.)difficulty(n.)困难；难题【高频困难；难题【高频】22train(v.)training(n.)训练；培训训练；培训trainer(n.)教练；训练员教练；训练员23kind(adj.)kindness(n.)仁慈；善良仁慈；善良1have a cold 感冒感冒2lie down 躺下躺下3have a fever 发烧发烧4take breaks 休息休息5get off 下车下车6right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上7get into 陷入；参与陷入；参与8take risks 冒险冒险9run out (of)用完；耗尽用完；耗尽10cut off 切除切除11get out of 离开；从离开；从出来出来12be in control of 掌管；管理掌管；管理13give up 放弃放弃14clean up 打扫干净打扫干净15cheer up (使使)振奋起来振奋起来16give out 分发；散发分发；散发17come up with 想出；提出想出；提出(主意、计划等主意、计划等)18put off 推迟推迟19hand out 分发分发20call up 打电话给打电话给(某人某人)；征召；征召21used to 曾经曾经；过去；过去22care for 照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢23try out 参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用24fix up 修理；装饰修理；装饰25give away 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠26take after (外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像27set up 建立；设立建立；设立28make a difference 影响；有作用影响；有作用29put up 张贴张贴1你怎么了？你怎么了？我胃痛。我胃痛。_ _ _ with you?I _ _ _2你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。You should drink some hot tea _ honey.3我应该量体温吗？我应该量体温吗？Should I _ my_ ?Whats the matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperature4令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。_ _ _，they all agreed to go with him.5多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。人的生命。_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors _ _6他刚才呼吸困难。他刚才呼吸困难。He _ _ (in) breathing just now.To his surpriseThanks toin timehad problems7作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber，Aron is _ _ _ risks.8我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。We cant put off _ _ _9我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助别人。别人。I can do what I love to do and help others _ _ _ _used to takingmaking a planat the same time10然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人。别人。However，few people think about what they can do _ _ others.11我和她很像。我和她很像。Im _ _ her.12有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿幸运儿”。You helped to make _ _ _ me to have Lucky.13我的一个朋友帮我走出困境。我的一个朋友帮我走出困境。A friend of mine _ me _to helpsimilar toit possible forhelpedout give up【典例在线【典例在线】Thats bad for your health，please give it up.那那对对你的健康不利，请请戒掉它。I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个我不得不放弃那个计计划。A【拓展精析【拓展精析】give up意为意为“放弃放弃”，为，为“动词副词动词副词”型短型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与与up中间；中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。之后。give up后要跟动词后要跟动词ing形式。形式。【活学活用【活学活用】1)In the song I Bet My life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams.(2015，连云港，连云港)Agive upBgive outCgive in Dgive offA imagine【典例在线【典例在线】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上？你能想象在月球上的生活的生活吗吗？Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以不要以为为自己总总是对对的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他我想象不出他长长什么样样子。【拓展精析【拓展精析】imagine动词动词，意为意为“想象；设想想象；设想”，其后可接名词、其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。代词、动名词或从句作宾语。【活学活用【活学活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music. It must be great fun!APretend BPromiseCMention DImagine3)That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州常州)Dto reduce Whats the matter？你怎么了？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。【典例在线【典例在线】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他他头头痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。我没什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有？你的自行有什么什么问题吗问题吗？Yes.It doesnt work.是的是的，它坏了。它坏了。【拓展精析【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with sb.)？相当于？相当于Whats wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意意为为“你怎么啦？你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用【活学活用】1)Hi，John！_？Its Lucy，my dog. Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西江西)AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeB You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有我才有可能拥有“幸运儿幸运儿”(狗名狗名)。【典例在线【典例在线】The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宇宙宙飞飞船使去月球旅行成为为可能。I feel it possible to get there before eight.我我觉觉得八点前到那里有可能。I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我我认认为为用这这个单词单词造句很简单简单。【拓展精析【拓展精析】“makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.”是一个固定句型是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用面，而用it作形式宾语。作形式宾语。类似此用法的动词还有类似此用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。等。【活学活用【活学活用】2)At times，parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.Atalk BtalkedCtalking Dto talkD used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与与be used to do sth.【典例在线【典例在线】He used to play basketball after school.他他过过去常常在放学后打篮篮球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老那位老师习惯师习惯于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.这这台电脑电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与与be used to do sth.【拓展精析【拓展精析】used to do sth.表示表示“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：后用动词原形。其否定句为：usednt to或或didnt use to；其疑问句为；其疑问句为Used主语主语to do.？或？或Did主语主语use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”，指某动作，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为为介词，后接名词或动名词。介词，后接名词或动名词。be used to do sth.表示表示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”，为被动语态。，为被动语态。【活学活用【活学活用】1)He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used toA death，die，dead与与dying【典例在线【典例在线】It was a matter of life and death to them.对对他们们来说这说这是生死攸关的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死他的爸爸十年前死了。了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那个那个可怜的男子已可怜的男子已经经死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这这个医生尽力去抢抢救这这个生命垂危的孩子。【拓展精析【拓展精析】death作名词作名词，意为意为“死；死亡死；死亡”。die作不及物动词作不及物动词，强调强调“死死”的动作的动作，它是一个终止它是一个终止性动词性动词，一般和过去时连用一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连不能和表时间段的状语连用。用。dead是形容词是形容词，意思是意思是“死的死的”，强调强调“死死”的状态的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间死了多长时间”，用用“have/has been deadfor时间段时间段”或或“died时间时间段段ago”。dying是是die的现在分词形式的现在分词形式，也可作形容词也可作形容词，意思是意思是“快死的快死的”，可作表语和定语。可作表语和定语。【活学活用【活学活用】2)The dog has been _ for about two months.3)His dog _two years ago.4)The police were surprised at his _5)The poor dog had no food.It was _deaddieddeathdead/dying alone与与lonely【典例在线【典例在线】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。他一个人生活。He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。他感到很孤独。Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的那是一个荒凉的岛屿岛屿。【拓展精析【拓展精析】alone意为意为“独自；单独独自；单独”，侧重说明，侧重说明(身体上的身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。只表示客观的状态。lonely意为意为“孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒荒凉的；偏僻的凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。，多修饰表示物的名词。【活学活用【活学活用】6)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonelyA thanks for与与thanks to【典例在线【典例在线】Thanks for your letter.谢谢谢谢你的来信。Thanks for giving me water.谢谢谢谢你给给我水。Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多多亏亏你的帮助，我的英我的英语变语变得更好了。【拓展精析【拓展精析】thanks for.意为意为“为某事而感谢别人为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于等于thank you。介词。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。后接名词、代词或动名词。thanks to.意为意为“由于；幸亏由于；幸亏”，后接名词后接名词，相当于相当于because of。【活学活用【活学活用】7)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。_ _ _ me around the school last week.8)Thanks _ Mr. Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中巴中)Afor Bat CtoThanks for taking/showingC run out与与run out of【典例在线【典例在线】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家他在离家还还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房他跑出了房间间。His money soon ran out.他的他的钱钱很快就花完了。【拓展精析【拓展精析】run out of后接宾语，表示后接宾语，表示“用完用完”，主语只能，主语只能是人。是人。run out of也可表示也可表示“跑出跑出”。run out表示表示“被用完了被用完了”，其主语通常是时间，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用【活学活用】9)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun outCbe run out Drun out ofB合作探究Do you have any problems?Lets discuss!一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1The students are singing here to _ money for charity.2How could you explain this color to a _person？He cant see anything.3I _ (理解理解) the meaning of this word，but I dont know how to use it.4You cant _ (想象想象) how frightened I was when I heard his story.5After the important meeting，they made a great _ (决定决定)raiseblindunderstandimaginedecision二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。6她小时候长得像她妈妈。她小时候长得像她妈妈。She _ _ her mother when she was young.7今天他向那所学校赠送了二十台电脑。今天他向那所学校赠送了二十台电脑。He _ _ twenty computers to that school today.8多亏你的帮助多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。我们成功了。_ _ your help，we were successful.9由于天气恶劣由于天气恶劣，他们将推迟比赛。他们将推迟比赛。They will _ _ the game because of the bad weather.10布朗先生管理钱财。布朗先生管理钱财。Mr. Brown _ _ _ _ the money.took aftergave awayThanks toput offis in control of三、单项选择。三、单项选择。11She used to _ in the morning，but now she is used to _ at night.Aread；read Bread；readingCreading；read Dreading；reading12Television have made _ possible for us to watch movies at home.Athat Bit Cthis Dthey13Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years，but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.(2015，安安顺顺) )Adied Bwas diedChas been died Dhas been deadBBD14She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia.Agrow up Bwake up Cpick up Dgive up15I cant afford the computer because I have _ the money.Arun out of Bgo out ofCsold out Dput outDA话题话题健康健康一、本话题的常用表达一、本话题的常用表达1More and more people realize how important keeping a healthy habit is.2I think having enough sleep can help us work better.3A balanced/healthy diet is good for our health.4Its necessary to know the ways to stay healthy.5To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise.6Only when we keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise can we keep healthy.7Breakfast is so important that we cant miss it even once.参考谚语参考谚语1An apple a day，keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用一天一苹果，不用请医生。请医生。2Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。健康胜于财富。3Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。健康就是幸福。4He who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。5Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。健康是第一财富。二、佳句欣赏与模仿二、佳句欣赏与模仿1I sat in the same way for too long without_moving.【without doing sth.没有做某事没有做某事】我脖子有点痛我脖子有点痛，因为我一直在看电视因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。没有休息。I have a sore neck，because I watched TV all the time without having a rest.2But to_his_surprise，they all agreed to go with him.【to ones surprise使使惊讶惊讶】让我感到惊讶的是让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。她把自己伤得很重。To my surprise，she hurt herself seriously.3Thanks_to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in_time【thanks to多亏多亏，由于；由于；in time及时及时】多亏了黄老师迅速把我送到医院多亏了黄老师迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗我才及时得到治疗 (receive treatment)。Thanks to Mr. Huang，he sent me to the hospital quickly and I received treatment in time.4He bandaged himself so_that he would not lose too much blood.【so that因此因此】运动有利于健康运动有利于健康，因此我们要每天锻炼。因此我们要每天锻炼。Exercise is good for health，so that we should exercise every day.三、写作范例三、写作范例(2015，孝感孝感)良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以呢？请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题为题写一篇英语短文。词数写一篇英语短文。词数100左右左右(开头已给出开头已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数)。提示：提示：1.上课认真听讲上课认真听讲，做笔记；做笔记；2每天按时完成作业；每天按时完成作业；3闲暇时多读课外书籍；闲暇时多读课外书籍；4每周锻炼每周锻炼3至至4次；次；5多吃蔬菜、水果多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品少吃垃圾食品6补充一至两点良好的习惯补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：要求：1.要点齐全要点齐全，条理清楚条理清楚，语句通顺语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。不要逐字翻译。2文中不得出现真实校名、姓名文中不得出现真实校名、姓名，否则不予评分。否则不予评分。How to Develop Good HabitsIts_very_important_for_us_to_develop_good_habits.As teenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Its necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. Whats more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and dont stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. Its healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.