名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法.pdf
精心整理形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法一一. .人称代词的主格在句子中作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.IamsorryIamlate.1.IamsorryIamlate.?2.They/Wearebothfromthesouth.?2.They/Wearebothfromthesouth.?3.Sheiscleverthanme.?3.Sheiscleverthanme.二二. .人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。?1Hismothertoldhimtostudyhard.?1Hismothertoldhimtostudyhard.?2Demingsmotherboughtanewbikefor?2Demingsmotherboughtanewbikefor him.him.3.Whoisit?Itisme3.Whoisit?Itisme三三. .形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。1MynameisJohnGreen.1MynameisJohnGreen.我叫约翰我叫约翰 格林。格林。2Excuseme,isthisyourcar?2Excuseme,isthisyourcar?对不起，这是您的车吗？对不起，这是您的车吗？3HisparentsareinEngland.3HisparentsareinEngland.他的父母在英国。他的父母在英国。4Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.4Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.他们每天都洗脸。他们每天都洗脸。四四. .名词性物主代词的句法功能名词性物主代词的句法功能a. a.作主语，例如：作主语，例如：精心整理MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？b.b.作宾语，例如：作宾语，例如：成都戴氏教育金堂分校成都戴氏教育金堂分校Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c. c.作介词宾语，例如：作介词宾语，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。释。d.d.作表语，例如：作表语，例如：Isthisyourbookormine?Isthisyourbookormine?e. e.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词= =形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ +名词名词? ?为避免重复使用名词，为避免重复使用名词， 有时可用有时可用“ “名词性物主代词名词性物主代词” ”来代替来代替“ “形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ +名词名词” ”的形式。的形式。精心整理例：例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用为避免重复使用 bagbag，可写成，可写成 Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandMybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueand.?yoursispin.?yoursispinf. f.名词性物主代词有时可以和名词性物主代词有时可以和 ofof 构成短语，构成短语，?1?1 AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.?2Ihatethatbehaviour(?2Ihatethatbehaviour(行为行为)ofhers)ofhers?Thatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.?Thatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.成都戴氏教育金堂分校形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习一一. .用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)3.Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)4._ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)5._dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?(you)8.Show_yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_._arenthere.(they)11.Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classroom.(we)12._ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)精心整理15.Donttouch_._notacat,_atiger!（it）16._sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.(she)17._dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we)18.Somanydogs.Letscount_.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._isonly3.Ilike_verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_isourfriend.(she)成都戴氏教育金堂分校二、用 am,is,are 填空1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.2.Thegirl_Jackssister.3.Thedog_tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher.5._yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_yourmother?She_athome.7.How_yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool.9.Whosedress_this?10.Whosesocks_they?11.That_myredskirt.12.Who_I?13.Thejeans_onthedesk.14.Here_ascarfforyou.15.Here_somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves_forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_forme.19.Sometea_intheglass.20.Gaoshansshirt_overthere.21.Mysistersname_Nancy.22.This_notWangFangspencil.23._DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There_agirlintheroom.25.There_someapplesonthetree.26._thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_somebreadontheplate.29.There_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI_fromChina.（
