2022年江西职称英语考试真题卷（8）.docx

2022年江西职称英语考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. We all know there are times that kids seem to complain U (51) /U a stomach ache to get out of chores or going to school. Dont be so sure that the pain they U (52) /U is all in their minds. Were learning more now about a condition U (53) /U "functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day. Like many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework as U (54) /U as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did his with a terrible stomach ache. In fact, the U (55) /U often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder. "Some of my teachers wouldnt let me go, because Id asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of U (56) /U," says Kyle. Kyles morn Marilyn says she couldnt blame the U (57) /U. After all, shed taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldnt find anything U (58) /U. "You know, youre running the tests and nothings coming up. So, is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child Its just frustrating U (59) /U were not finding any answers," says Marilyn. It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known U (60) /U functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even U (61) /U the cause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences. "It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide Childrens Hospital. To help U (62) /U, Campo is looking into a new approach. Hes conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called serotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten U (63) /U, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the U (64) /U. "We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and thats all quite true, but whats really interesting is that 95% of our bodys serotonin is in our gut, " says Campo. Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of serotonin may U (65) /Uease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years. AnumbersBstudiesCcasesDparts 2. We all know there are times that kids seem to complain U (51) /U a stomach ache to get out of chores or going to school. Dont be so sure that the pain they U (52) /U is all in their minds. Were learning more now about a condition U (53) /U "functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day. Like many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework as U (54) /U as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did his with a terrible stomach ache. In fact, the U (55) /U often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder. "Some of my teachers wouldnt let me go, because Id asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of U (56) /U," says Kyle. Kyles morn Marilyn says she couldnt blame the U (57) /U. After all, shed taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldnt find anything U (58) /U. "You know, youre running the tests and nothings coming up. So, is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child Its just frustrating U (59) /U were not finding any answers," says Marilyn. It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known U (60) /U functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even U (61) /U the cause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences. "It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide Childrens Hospital. To help U (62) /U, Campo is looking into a new approach. Hes conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called serotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten U (63) /U, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the U (64) /U. "We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and thats all quite true, but whats really interesting is that 95% of our bodys serotonin is in our gut, " says Campo. Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of serotonin may U (65) /Uease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years. AstomachBheadCheartDmind 3. We all know there are times that kids seem to complain U (51) /U a stomach ache to get out of chores or going to school. Dont be so sure that the pain they U (52) /U is all in their minds. Were learning more now about a condition U (53) /U "functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day. Like many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework as U (54) /U as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did his with a terrible stomach ache. In fact, the U (55) /U often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder. "Some of my teachers wouldnt let me go, because Id asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of U (56) /U," says Kyle. Kyles morn Marilyn says she couldnt blame the U (57) /U. After all, shed taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldnt find anything U (58) /U. "You know, youre running the tests and nothings coming up. So, is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child Its just frustrating U (59) /U were not finding any answers," says Marilyn. It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known U (60) /U functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even U (61) /U the cause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences. "It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide Childrens Hospital. To help U (62) /U, Campo is looking into a new approach. Hes conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called serotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten U (63) /U, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the U (64) /U. "We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and thats all quite true, but whats really interesting is that 95% of our bodys serotonin is in our gut, " says Campo. Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of serotonin may U (65) /Uease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years. AsupportBaidCassistDhelp 4.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 BEasy Learning/B Students should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but theyve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep. By the time babies are a year old, they can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake: To test the theory, Cheour and their colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds one that sounds like "oo", another like "ee" and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG(脑电图) recording of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds. Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups. One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to the other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds. When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies whod heard the tricky boundary vowels all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognize this sound. They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all. Cheour doesnt know how babies accomplish this nighttime learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies dont "turn off" their cerebral cortex(大脑皮层)while they sleep. The skill probably fades in the course of the first years of life, she addsso forget the idea that you can pick up the tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow. But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.Babies can learn even in their sleep. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 5.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。B第一篇/B BUS States Do Poorly in Womens Health/B Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for womens health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas mammograms (乳腺X光照片) and dental (牙齿的) check-upresearchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance, and states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smokingthe leading cause of death in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual States fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report put together by the National Womens Law Center and the Oregon Health Science University. "These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of Womens health." Of 27 measures examined by the group, from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers said. "The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory," they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said. "State policy makers piecemeal (一件一件做的) approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women, "Judy Waxman, NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement. "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting womens health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families."In which area is successful in the nation AHealth awareness.BDental check-ups.CScreening test.DCancer treatment. 6.B第三篇/B BPopulation Densities/B The average population density (密度) of the world is 47 persons per square mile. Continental densities range from no permanent inhabitants in Antarctica to 211 per square mile in Europe. In the western hemisphere, population densities range from about 4 per square mile in Canada to 675 per square mile in Puerto Rico. In Europe the range is from 4 per square mile in Iceland to 831 per square mile in the Netherlands. Within countries there are wide variations of population densities. For example, in Egypt, the average is 55 persons per square mile, but 1,300 person inhabit each square mile in settled portions where the land is arable (适合耕种的). High population densities generally occur in regions of developed industrialization, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Great Britain, or where lands are intensively used for agriculture, as in Puerto Rico and Java. Low average population densities are characteristic of most underdeveloped countries. Low density of population is generally associated with a relatively low percentage of cultivated land. This generally results from poor quality lands. It may also be due to natural obstacles to cultivation, such as deserts, mountains, or malaria-infested (疟疾横行的) jungles; to land uses other than cultivation, as pasture and forested land; to primitive methods that limit cultivation; to social obstacles. More economically advanced countries of low population density have, as a rule, large proportions of their populations living in urban areas. Their rural population densities are usually very low. Poorly developed countries of correspondingly low population density, on the other hand, often have a concentration of rural population living on arable land, which is as great as the rural concentration found in the most densely populated industrial countries.Which of the following area has the highest average population density AIceland.BCanada.CPuerto Rico.DNetherlands. 7.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 BEasy Learning/B Students should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but theyve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep. By the time babies are a year old, they can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake: To test the theory, Cheour and their colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds one that sounds like "oo", another like "ee" and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG(脑电图) recording of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds. Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups. One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to