仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5topic1知识点总结归纳.pdf

仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit5topic1 知识点总结归纳八年级下册英语笔记：八年级下册英语笔记：Unit5 topic1Unit5 topic1Section ASection A语法：系表结构（系动词语法：系表结构（系动词+ +形容词）形容词）系动词主要有这几类：系动词主要有这几类：1. be1. be 动词动词(are/am/is/was/were)(are/am/is/was/were)2. 2.感官动词：感官动词：feel(feel(感觉起来感觉起来) )、looklook（看起来）（看起来） 、seemseem（似乎、好像）（似乎、好像） 、soundsound（听（听起来）起来） 、smellsmell（闻起来）（闻起来） 、tastetaste（尝起来）（尝起来）3. 3.四变（四变（turn+turn+颜色）颜色） 、 （get+get+长长/ /短短/ /暗暗/ /亮亮/ /暖暖/ /冷冷/ /热）热）（become+become+好）好） （go+go+质质/ /疯）疯）句型：句型：1. How are you doing?=How are you?1. How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？你好吗？区分：区分：What are you doing?What are you doing?你在做什么？你在做什么？2.Very well(2.Very well(形容词形容词) ) 指身体好指身体好3. 3. look excitedlook excited 系表结构系表结构5.Guess what5.Guess what！猜猜看！猜猜看 ！6.invite sb. to do sth.6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事邀请某人去做某事7.one of+7.one of+最高级最高级+ +名词复数名词复数8.spend the evening8.spend the evening 过夜过夜9.spend9.spend 度过（周末度过（周末/ /假期）假期）10.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for10.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for为为准备准备11. so+11. so+形容词形容词/ /副词副词如此如此such+a/an+such+a/an+形容词形容词+ +名词名词 如此如此的人（事）的人（事）12.12. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢对某人说谢谢/ /对不起对不起/ /再见再见say sth. to sb.say sth. to sb.3a3a1. 1.smilesmile 微笑微笑 名词名词/ /动词动词smilingsmiling 微笑的微笑的 形容词形容词2. 2.we childrenwe children 同位语同位语3. 3.none left(none left(形容词形容词) ) 没有剩余的了没有剩余的了 leaveleaveleftleft 离开离开none ofnone of没有一人没有一人-How many people/boys-How many people/boys? ?-None.-None.4. 4.What a shame!What a shame! 真遗憾！真遗憾！5. 5.I feel disappointed.I feel disappointed.（系表结构）（系表结构） 我感到失望。我感到失望。6. 6.help othershelp others 帮助他人帮助他人7. 7.be popular with sb.be popular with sb. 受受.欢迎欢迎1 / 41仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit5topic1 知识点总结归纳1. 1.2. 2.3. 3.4. 4.Section BSection BWhatWhat s the matter with sb.?=Whats the matter with sb.?=What s wrong with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=What s the trouble?s the trouble?=What=What s up?s up? 你怎么了？你怎么了？seemseem 好似好似/ /看起来像看起来像seem+adj.seem+adj.seem to do sth.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事似乎要做某事It seems that+It seems that+句子句子 好像要做某事好像要做某事get a ticket to+get a ticket to+电影名电影名the key to the doorthe key to the door 门的钥匙门的钥匙the answer to the questionthe answer to the question 问题的答案问题的答案want to do sth.want to do sth.想做某事想做某事I hope to do sth./that+I hope to do sth./that+句子句子 我希望我希望notnotat allat all 一点也不一点也不likelike a lot/very mucha lot/very much 很喜欢很喜欢once moreonce more 再来一次再来一次movemove 动词动词 移动移动人人+moved+moved 形容词形容词 感动的感动的事事+moving+moving 感人的感人的5. 5.6. 6.7. 7.8. 8.9. 9.10.10.3a3a1. 1.set the tableset the table 摆放餐具摆放餐具 setsetset(set( 过去时过去时)/setting)/setting（现在分词）（现在分词）2. 2.be able to do sth.be able to do sth.能够做某事能够做某事3. 3.have a fever=have a temperaturehave a fever=have a temperature 发烧发烧4. 4.callcall 的用法的用法give sb. a callgive sb. a call 给某人一个电话给某人一个电话call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.upcall sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人打电话给某人打电话5.I hope everything goes well.5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切会好起来。我希望一切会好起来。6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb.6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb.=telephone sb.=telephone sb.打电话给某人打电话给某人7.tell sb.(not) to do sth.7.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事告诉某人（不）做某事tell sb.+tell sb.+（thatthat）+ +句子句子8. be sure to do sth.8. be sure to do sth.确定要做某事确定要做某事be sure +that+be sure +that+句子（将来时句子（将来时/ /情态句）情态句）确定一件什么事情确定一件什么事情2 / 42仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit5topic1 知识点总结归纳Unit5 topic1Unit5 topic1Section CSection C1. 1. 花费花费 spend/cost/pay/takespend/cost/pay/take 用法用法1).1).人人+spend/spent+spend/spent+时间时间/ /金钱金钱+ on sth.+ on sth.某人在某事上花时间某人在某事上花时间/ /金钱。金钱。人人+spend+spend+时间时间/ /金钱金钱+( in) doing sth.+( in) doing sth.某人花时间某人花时间/ /金钱做某事。金钱做某事。2).2).人人+pay/paid+pay/paid+金钱金钱+for+sth.+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。某人为某东西花钱。人人+pay/paid for+sth.+pay/paid for+sth.某人为某东西付款。某人为某东西付款。3).3).物物/ /事事+cost sb.+cost sb.+金钱金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。什么东西花了我多少钱。4 4）It takes/took sb.+It takes/took sb.+时间时间+to do sth.+to do sth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。做什么事情花了我多长时间。2. 2. one of +one of +最高级最高级+ +名词复数名词复数3. 3. whatwhat for=whyfor=why为什么为什么4. 4. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾照顾5. 5. die- died-dyingdie- died-dying 死亡死亡 动词动词deaddead 形容词形容词 死的死的deathdeath 名词名词 死亡死亡6. 6. The family isThe family is这个家庭是这个家庭是The family areThe family are 这些家人是这些家人是7. 7. tired-tiringtired-tiring 疲疲惫惫的的 surprised-surprisingsurprised-surprising 惊惊喜喜的的 moved-movingmoved-moving 感感动动的的bored-boringbored-boring 无聊的无聊的 excited-excitingexcited-exciting 兴奋的兴奋的interested-interestinginterested-interesting 有趣的有趣的relaxed-relaxingrelaxed-relaxing 休闲的休闲的8. 8. alonealone 单独的单独的/ /单独地单独地 形容词形容词/ /副词副词lonelylonely 孤单寂寞的孤单寂寞的只能做形容词只能做形容词Maria lives aloneMaria lives alone，but she doesnbut she doesn t feel lonely.t feel lonely.9. 9. become/became angrybecome/became angry 变得生气变得生气be angry with sb./sth.be angry with sb./sth. 对对生气生气10.10. because of +because of +名词名词/ /名词短语名词短语 因为某人或某事因为某人或某事because+because+句子句子11.11. noisenoise 不可数名词不可数名词 嘈杂声嘈杂声noisynoisy 形容词形容词 嘈杂的嘈杂的noisilynoisily 副词副词 嘈杂地嘈杂地区分：区分：noisenoise 噪音噪音 soundsound 声音声音 voicevoice 嗓音嗓音12.12. teach-taughtteach-taught（过去式）（过去式） 重要短语：重要短语： teach/tell/ask sb.teach/tell/ask sb.（notnot）to do sth.to do sth.教教/ /叫叫某人某人( (不不) )去做某事去做某事13.13. perform playsperform plays 表演短剧表演短剧14.14. cheer him/her/me/ them upcheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作使他们振作 cheer sb. oncheer sb. on为为加油加油15.15. at firstat first 首先首先in the endin the end 最后最后=at last=at last16.16. 笑脸笑脸 the smiling facesthe smiling faces17.17. please-pleasedplease-pleased 动词动词 使使快乐快乐18.18. make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词形容词/make sb.+/make sb.+名词名词让某人做某事让某人做某事/ /怎样怎样19.19. called/namedcalled/named 被叫做被叫做eg.eg.SheShe s a girl called/named Maria.s a girl called/named Maria.20.20. on the night/morning/afternoon of +on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期日期 在某个特定时间的晚上在某个特定时间的晚上/ /上午上午/ /下午下午21.21. on the way to+on the way to+地方地方在去在去的路上的路上 on oneon one s way homes way home 在回家路上在回家路上22.22. fall into /fell intofall into /fell into 落入落入23.23. look forlook for 寻找（过程）寻找（过程） findfind 找到（结果）找到（结果）3 / 43仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit5topic1 知识点总结归纳Section DSection De/came into e/came into being 形成形成2.It has2.It has of history.of history. 它有它有的历史的历史= It has a history of+= It has a history of+年份年份3.over=more than3.over=more than 超过超过4.be full of4.be full of 充满充满=fill=fillwithwith5. facial paintings5. facial paintings脸谱脸谱6. 6.Chinese cultureChinese culture中国文化中国文化7. used to do sth.7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事过去常做某事be used to doing sth.be used to doing sth. 适应做某事适应做某事8.become/be interested in (doing) sth.8.become/be interested in (doing) sth. 对对感兴趣感兴趣9.agree with sb.9.agree with sb. 同意某人意见同意某人意见10.end with happiness/sadness10.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧以喜剧/ /悲剧结尾悲剧结尾4 / 44