2022年江西大学英语考试真题卷（6）.docx

2022年江西大学英语考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./IThe recent fire-related accidents were caused by _.Astrong winds and lack of waterBrapid economic growthClocked doors and windowsDovercrowded people 2.Which of the following is NOT trueAIn the days before the vote, the Clinton Administration had been careful to describe the referendum as an internal matter.BIt is critical for the United States to have a stable northern neighbor.CMr. Clinton discussed the outcome of the referendum Tuesday with Canadian Prime Minister.DBoth pacts will be discussed further with united Canada. 3.The scientist from the French space agency did all the following things except _.Ataking further photosBtaking soil samplesCplanting vegetation in the soilDtaking samples of vegetation 4.Peter Sturrock thinks that the field of UFO study is in a state of _.ApopularizationBpauseCdevelopmentDignorance and confusion 5.In which countries are there programs of pursuing UFOAChina and USABChile and France.CFrance and Canada.DEgypt and Greece. 6.There have been UFO reports for _.A15 yearsB50 yearsCsix decadesDfour decades 7.B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAThe woman likes the modem art in a higher degree.BThe woman likes the classical art better.CThe woman likes neither the modem art nor the classical art.DThe woman likes both the modern art and the classical art. 8.B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAMen are cleverer than women.BIt is the womens invention that has changed history.CLife was difficult and dangerous in ancient times.DWomens work is at home. 9.B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAShe hopes the fruits are in season.BShe hopes the apples look nice.CShe hopes the fruits are tasty.DShe hopes the fruits are cheap. 10.B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAThe invention of machine.BThe invention of the alphabet.CThe invention of rockets.DThe invention of agriculture. 11.B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAHe suggests that she visit Belgium.BHe suggests that she work harder.CHe suggests that she listen more.DHe suggests that she get a tutor. 12.B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAThey spent all their time looking for food.BMen had to go out hunting but women didnt.CWomen stayed at home and looked after the animals.DThey kept animals and killed them for food. 13.B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BABecause the policeman stopped him.BBecause the driver charged too much.CBecause the driver drove him to a wrong place.DBecause he had been rubbed. 14.B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BABy car.BBy air.CBy train.DBy bus. 15.B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAAn invented story.BA real experience.CAn imaginary situation.DA terrible nightmare. 16.B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BADan isnt a very good violinist.BSomeone else should make the introduction.CThere will be other musicians to introduce.DIts rather late to ask Dan to make the introdution now. 17.B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAThey will accept the translation work even if they had taken the night class.BThey will not accept the translation work even if they hadnt taken the night class.CThey will accept the translation work because they do not have enough money.DThey will not accept the translation work because they do not have enough time. 18.AListen to the lecture.BStop teaching.CTake a vacation.DChange teaching places. 19.BPassage 1/BIQuestions 6 and 7 are based on the passage you have just heard./IAOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour. 20.ATheres a pair of glasses by the door.BThe glasses must have thrown away.CHe should find it under the desk.DHe can buy another one at the bank. 21.BPassage 1/BIQuestions 6 and 7 are based on the passage you have just heard./IASalting their meat.BDrying their meat.CFreezing their meat.DPutting into the ice box. 22.AAt an airport.BAt an school.CAt a bookstore.DAt a butchers. 23.AHarvey doesnt like fish.BHarvey doesnt belong here.CHarvey wants some water.DHarvey needs to go to a company. 24.AThat he Will take a year off to work.BThat he talked to the woman his problem.CThat he should not go away.DThat he hates the pollution. 25.BPassage 2/BIQuestion 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard./IAEgyptianBFrench.CChinese.DAmerican. 26.BPassage 1/B In its most extreme form, poverty is a lack of basic human needs, such as adequate and nutritious food, clothing, housing, clean water, and health services. Extreme poverty can cause terrible suffering and death, and even poverty can prevent people from realizing many of their desires. The worlds poorest people-many of whom live in developing areas of Africa, Asia, Latin America. and Eastern Europe-struggle daily for food, shelter, and other necessities. They often suffer from severe malnutrition(营养不良), infectious disease outbreaks, famine, and war. In wealthier countries-such as the United States, Canada, Japan, and those in Western Europe-the effects of poverty may include poor nutrition, mental illness, drug dependence, crime, and high rates of disease. Extreme poverty, which threatens peoples health or lives, is also known as destitution or absolute poverty. Relative poverty is the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or county, or compared to worldwide averages. The reasons for poverty are not clear. Some people believe that poverty results from a lack of adequate resources on a global level-resources such as land, food, and building materials-that are necessary for the well-being or survival of the worlds people. Other see poverty as an effect of the uneven distribution Of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale. This second line of reasoning helps explain why many people have much more than they need to live in comfort, while many others do not have enough resources to live.What is the best title of the passage AExtreme PovertyBRelative PovertyCPovertyDWhy People are poverty 27.BPassage 2/B A sick or injured person can obtain medical care in several different places. These include provider practices such as medical offices and clinics, hospitals and nursing homes. There are about 200,000 medical offices, clinics, and other provider practices in the United States. Earlier in the 20th century most physicians were single people working in their own offices or in partnership with another doctor. Patients visited the office, received an examination or other service, and paid a fee. This traditional fee-for-service medicine has been declining. Many physicians now practice in groups where they share the same offices and equipment with other doctors. Group practices may combine primary care physicians, several kinds of specialists, laboratories, and equipment for diagnosing disease. Physicians who practice in a group reduce their own expenses and provide patients with a wider range of services. Many doctors are joining with hospitals, insurance companies, and industrial employers to provide managed care for groups of patients. These plans manage to avoid unnecessary services and reduce costs. Rather than taking a fee from each patient, managed care physicians may receive an annual salary from a fixed sum for each patient. Patients who are too sick for care in a doctors office go to a hospital. Hospitals offer Patients 24-hour care from a staff of health professionals. They provide services not available elsewhere, such as major surgery, child birth, and intensive care for the critically ill. Hospital care is the most expensive form of health care. Efforts to control health care costs have emphasized reducing the number of patients admitted to hospitals and their length of stay. During the 1980s and 1990s, these efforts led to the closing of more than 600 hospitals. Patients who need long-term medical care because of advanced age or chronic illness may stay in a nursing home. The United States has about 23,000 nursing homes with about 1.3 million patients.Earlier in the 20th century, people often went to the _ to check the illness. Agroup practices officeBphysicians officeChospitalsDclinics 28.BPassage 3/B Although the United States has been shaped by continual waves of immigrants, Americans have often viewed immigration as a problem. Established Americans often look down on new immigrants. Despite such tensions, economic needs have always forced Americans to seek immigrants as laborers and settlers, and economic opportunities have appealed to foreigners. The vast majority of immigrants to the United States have come in search of jobs and the chance to create a better life for themselves and their families. In all of American history, less than 10 percent of immigrants have come for political or religious reasons. Economic immigrants from Europe, Asia, and Latin America have come to the United States voluntarily. Others, most African Americans, were involuntarily transported to North America to do forced labor or to be sold as slaves. Regardless of the reasons they come to the United States, new immigrants typically work in labor-intensive, low-paying, and dangerous jobs-occupations that most other Americans avoid. Although immigrants are expected to absorb the beliefs and standards of the dominant society, most immigrant groups try to maintain their own cultural tradition, language, and religious practices. Some groups, such as the Huguenots (French Protestants) who immigrated during the colonial period, assimilated (同化)within one or two generations. Others, such as the German and Irish immigrants of the 19th century, still maintain some aspects of their traditional cultures. Traditionally the United States has been described as a melting pot, a place where the previous identities of each immigrant group are melted down to create an integrated, uniform society.From the article we can induce Athe United States is a nation who hates immigrantsBthe United States is a nation who needs immigrantsCthe United States is a nation of immigrantsDthe United States is a nation who is a melting pot 29.BPassage 2/BIQuestion 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard./IAGrass or leaves.BFeathers or hay.CRock.DAnimal skin. 30.BPassage 1/B In its most extreme form, poverty is a lack of basic human needs, such as adequate and nutritious food, clothing, housing, clean water, and health services. Extreme poverty can cause terrible suffering and death, and even poverty can prevent people from realizing many of their desires. The worlds poorest people-many of whom live in developing areas of Africa, Asia, Latin America. and Eastern Europe-struggle daily for food, shelter, and other necessities. They often suffer from severe malnutrition(营养不良), infectious disease outbreaks, famine, and war. In wealthier countries-such as the United States, Canada, Japan, and those in Western Europe-the effects of poverty may include poor nutrition, mental illness, drug dependence, crime, and high rates of disease. Extreme poverty, which threatens peoples health or lives, is also known as destitution or absolute poverty. Relative poverty is the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or county, or compared to worldwide averages. The reasons for poverty are not clear. Some people believe that poverty results from a lack of adequate resources on a global level-resources such as land, food, and building materials-that are necessary for the well-being or survival of the worlds people. Other see poverty as an effect of the uneven distribution Of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale. This second line of reasoning helps explain why many people have much more than they need to live in comfort, while many others do not have enough resources to live.According to the passage which of the following is the best definition of the poverty APoverty is the condition of having insufficient resources or income.BPoverty is a lack of basic human needs.CPoverty is the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or country, or compared to worldwide averages.DPoverty is an effect of the uneven distribution of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale. 31.BPassage 2/B A sick or injured person can obtain medical care in several different places. These include provider practices such as medical offices and clinics, hospitals and nursing homes. There are about 200,000 medical offices, clinics, and other provider practices in the United States. Earlier in the 20th century most physicians were single people working in their own offices or in partnership with another doctor. Patients visited the office, received an examination or other service, and paid a fee. This traditional fee-for-service medicine has been declining. Many physicians now practice in groups where they share the same offices and equipment with other doctors. Group practices may combine primary care physicians, several kinds of specialists, laboratories, and equipment for diagnosing disease. Physicians who practice in a group reduce their own expenses and provide patients with a wider range of services. Many docto