英文期刊名称缩写规则,附缩写词表.pdf

英文期刊名称缩写规则第一部分：期刊名缩写的查询页面第一部分：期刊名缩写的查询页面NAHS提供了几个参考文献中期刊名的缩写规则：Journal abbreviations sourceJournal abbreviations sourceJournal names should be abbreviated according toIndex Medicus journal abbreviations: http:/www.nlm.nih.gov/tsd/serials/lji.html;List of title word abbreviations: http:/www.issn.org/2-22661-LTWA-online.php;CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service): http:/www.cas.org/content/references/corejournals.1、Index Medicus journal abbreviation，即医学期刊缩写索引。打开此链接后出现的是题为List of Journals Indexed for MEDLINE（即由 MEDLINE数据库提供的期刊索引列表）的一段话。这里插叙下：MEDLINE数据库是美国国立医学图书馆(The National Library of Medicine,简称 NLM)生产的国际性综合生物医学信息书目数据库，是当前国际上最权威的生物医学文献数据库。这段话是对本网站中收录的期刊索引的一个概述：“MEDLINE数据库期刊索引列表于2008年终止（ceased）出版，NLM目录（NLM Catalog）用于获取当前 MEDLINE已编入索引的的标题,选择 Limit for CurrentSubsets”。如果需要查询指定的期刊名称缩写方式，只需要点击“NLM Catalog”，此后会出现一个新的页面，在该页面上“Enter topic, journal title or abbreviation, or ISSN:”下的空白框内输入查询的期刊名或 ISSN号，点击“Search”按钮即可出现该期刊的相关信息。不过，这里收录的期刊信息仅为 MEDLINE数据库中的期刊，有些期刊是查不到的。2、List of title word abbreviations查询单个词的缩写，详见附表。3、CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service)，即美国化学文摘服务社，它是美国化学会（AmericanChemical Society）的下属组织。打开此链接后直接点击页面上蓝色的字体CAS Source Index (CASSI) search tool，就会出现带有搜索栏的新页面，输入你要查询的期刊名，点击“Search”按钮即可出现该期刊的相关信息。如果有名称相似的期刊，搜索列表会一并列出来，选择你需要的点击进入即可。第二部分：期刊名具体的缩写办法（转自网络）本文参考国际标准 ISO4-1984文献工作-期刊刊名缩写的国际规则及国家标准GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则。1、单个词组成的刊名不得缩写部分刊名由一个实词组成，如 Adsorption，Aerobiologia，Radiochemistry，Biomaterials，nature,science等均不得缩写。2、刊名中单音节词一般不缩写英文期刊中有许多单音节词，如FOOD，CHEST，CHILD，这些词不得缩写。如医学期刊 hear and lung, 缩写为 Heart Lung,仅略去连词 and.但少数构成地名的单词，如NEW，SOUTH等，可缩写成相应首字母。如New England Journal of Medcine,可缩写为 N Engl JMed,不应略为 New Engl J Med，South African Journal of Surgery可缩写为 SAfr J Surg,不可缩写为 South Afr J Surg.另外，少于 5个字母（含 5 个字母）的单词一般不缩写，如Acta,Heart,Bone,Joint等均不缩写。3、刊名中的虚词一律省略国外学术期刊刊名中含有许多虚词，如the,of,for,and,on,from,to等，在缩写时均省去。如 Journal of chemistry缩写为 J chem, Archives of Medical Research缩写为 Arch Med Res.4、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后，元音之前英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾，而不以元音结尾。如American省略为 Am,而不省略为Ame或 Amer，Medicine或 Medical缩写为 Med,European缩写为 Eur等。但 Science例外，缩写为 Sci,可能是因为元音 I之后又是元音 E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写，而不可全部都用大写或小写5、压缩字母法仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写，如Japanese缩写为 Jpn而不是 Jan,National应缩写为 Natl而不是 Nat等。经常有读者将Japanese写成 Jan 是参考文献著录中常见的错误。如Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology，应缩写为 Jpn J Ophthalmol,National Cancer InstituteResearch Report缩写为 Natl Cancer Inst Res Rep.而 Nat是 Nature和 Natural的缩写，如Nature Medicine,Nature biotechnology分别缩写为 Nat Med,Nat Biotechnol.另外 CN是中国的国别代码，期刊缩写刊名中，ChinaChinese不得缩写为 CN，而应缩写为 Chin.采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。如Japanese不能缩写为 Jan,可能是 Jan是 January的固定缩写形式，National缩写为 Natl而不缩写为 Nat,可能是 Nat是 Nature和 Natural的缩写。6、学科名称缩写刊名中学科名称缩写很常见，因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词，一律将词尾-ogy去掉，如 Cardiology缩写为 Cariol，Biology缩写为 Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词，缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如Physics,缩写为 Phys,以-try结尾的词，缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如 chemistry缩写为 Chem,其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。7、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母，如Journal缩写为 J,Quarterly缩写为Q,Royal缩写为 R,New缩写为 N,South缩写为 S 等。8、刊名首字母组合有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合，而且已被固定下来，一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊，并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。如The Journal of American MedicalAssociation缩写为 JAMA，British Medical Journal缩写为 BMJ等。9、国家名称的缩写刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇，缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。如American缩写为 Am,British缩写为 Br,Chinese缩写为 Chin等。而国家名称由多个词组组成时，常取每个词的首字母，如United States of America缩写为USA或 US。以上只是一些英文刊名缩写的一般规则，具体到一个刊名的缩写，很多检索工具后都有缩略刊表。可参考第一部分。英文期刊名称缩写词表absolut -absorptionacadem-acarolog-accompl-acontecim-acousti-activ-actuali-adolescen-aerienaerolog -aeromedica-aeroplan-Afrika-afrikanoarav-agentagentraaggeli-aggeliofor-aggloellnik-agrar -agrari-agricol -agricult-agrochimi-Agrocienciasagrofyl-agroindustriaagrokemi-agrometeorolog-agropecuari-absol.absorpt.acad.acarol.accompl.acontecim.acoust.act.actual.adolesc.aer .aerol.aeromed.aeropl.Afr.afrikanoarav.n.a.agent.n.a.aggeliofor.aggloell.agrar.agrar.agric.agric.agrochim.Agrocienc.agrofyl.agroind.agrokem.agrometeorol.agropecu.Aigypt-Aigyptiolog-aither-Akadem-akadm-akoolog-aktinometr-aktinotherap-aktiv-akvariumalbumAlexandroupol-alfabet-algebr -algolog-allergi-allergiolog-alliancealmanahaloumin-aluminiumAmerik-amnstia-amoivai-amyn-anagnos -anali-analys-analyt-anapr-anaptyx-anasygkrots-Aigypt.Aigyptiol.aither.akad.akad.akool.aktinom.aktinother.akt.akvar .n.a.Alexandroup.alf.algebr.algol.allerg.allergiol.n.a.alm.aloum.alum.Am.n.a.amoiv.amyn.anagnos .anal.anal.anal.anapr.anapt.anasygkrot.anavathm-Anavrytonanazts-anazoogon -Andorr-anestesiaanestesiolog-anesthes -anesthesiolog-anexart-anexgt-angiosurgeryanglicananiat-animacioanimat-anoicht-anotat -antagonist -antarcti-antarkti-anthropistik -antiplagueantiqu-antiviralantologiaanual-anuar-anvendtanvisningapaschol-aplaanavathm.n.a.anazt.anazoog.Andorr.anest.anestesiol.anesth.anesthesiol.anexart.anexg.angiosurg.angl.aniat.animac.animat.n.a.anot .antagon.antarct.antarkt.anthropist.n.a.antiq.antivir.antol.anu.anu.anv.anvisn.apasch.n.a.apoch-apokleistik-Apollonei -apops-aporrto-Apostol-apotelesma-Apparatapplica-approximat-apybr-aquati-aragon-arav-arbokarboricol-arboricult-archei-archeolog-Archiepiskop-archg-Architekt-architekton-argonaut-arhiv-aristotel-arithm-arithmeti-armadaarman -armoni-aromatotherap -apoch.apokleist.n.a.n.a.aporr.apostol.apoteles.Appar.appl.approx.apybr.aquat.Aragon .arav.arb .arboric.arboric.arch.archeol.Archiepisk.archg.archit.archit.argon.arh.aristot.arith.arith.n.a.arman .armon.aromatother.arsenalarsmelding -arsrapportarsskriftarterioscleros-artriak-asistenc-assimil-associ-assur-asteroskopei-astik-Athn-Athnaatychma-aukst-auspiceaustrali-autochthon-automac -automobil-autoxidationaxiolog-balanc -balletbalneoklimatolog-bancari -Bandebashkkoh-bastabathymetri-belon -n.a.arsmeld .arsrapp .arsskr .arterioscler.artr.asist.assim.assoc.assur.asteroskop.astik.Athn.n.a.atych.aukst .n.a.aust.autoch.autom.automob.autoxid.axiolog.balanc.n.a.balneoklimatol.banc.n.a.bashkkoh.n.a.bathymetr 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.n.a.criminol.cristalogr.crit.cryog.cryptogam.cult.cyberneti-cybersecuritycytolog-Danmarkdarn-daugiakalb-decad -decompositiondecontaminat-defektolosk -defensedeficienc-defin-deikt-deinosaur-democra-demokrat-dentist-depress -deriva-derive-Dermatocheirourgik-dermatosedestin-destructi-dstym-detergen-diafmis-diafylax-Diaitolog-Diakoni-dialektolog-cybern.cybersecur.cytol.Dan.darn.daugiak.decad .decompos.decontam.defektol.def .defic.defin.n.a.deinosaur.democr.demokr.dent.depress.deriv.deriv.Dermatocheir.n.a.destin.destr.dst.deterg.diafm.diafyl.Diaitol.Diakon.dialektol.dialogo-diapolitist-diastmopl-diatriv-diavt-diavtolog-diavol-didacti-didakti-didaktor-didaskal-Diego-Suarezdielectric-dielektri-digest-dikaioma -dikgor-dmiourg-Dmokriteio-dinamodiploms-director-disciplin-discussi-dispens-disponib-disseminationdistancedistopadistrict-distritaldistriton.a.diapolitist.diastmopl.diatriv.n.a.diavtol.diavol.didact.didakt.didaktor.didask.n.a.dielectr.dielektr.dig.dikaiom 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.elektroin.elektrotech.elektroteh .elektrotek.elem.elev.elimin .enceph.encicl.encycl.Endokrinol.energ.energ.energ.engl.enq.entomol .enzym.enzymochem.epidemiol.epistemol.n.a.equiv.erad.Erbr.ergon.esophagol .espac-esportivoespressoessenestetic -estetik-estimat-eston -ethnoarchaeologyevaluat -evang-evidenceevoluc-evrop-execut -experien-export-expressionexterminat-extrem -facil -facilit-facult-farmac-farmacolog-farmasi-fertili-filateli-financ -fizic -floral-floricult-espac .n.a.n.a.n.a.estet.estet.estim.est.ethnoarchaeol.eval.evang.evid .evol.evr.exec.exp.export.expr.exterm.extrem.facil .facil.fac.farm.farmacol.farm.fertil.filat.financ.fiz.flor.floric.forageforbund -forening-forest-forhandling-formuleforskerforskningforsokforsvarfouskotofractalfractur-fratern-frontier -gartnergastekni-gastroenterohepatol-gastrointestinalgazetageboren-general-genomic-Geochem-geochim-geodes-geodet-geodez-geoinformatikageomechani-geopaleontolog-geotectoni-n.a.forb.foren.for.forh .n.a.forsk.forsk.fors.forsv.fousk.n.a.fract.fratern.front.Gart .gastek.gastroenterohepatol.gastrointest.gaz.gebor.gen.genom.Geochem.geochim.geod .geod .geod.geoinform.geomech.geopaleontol.geotecton.geotekni-gerenciageriaus-gistar-globul-glycomicshabarsysyHadriatic-hahnemannianhast-havundersk-helmintholog-hemicellulos-hemodinam-herbari-herbicid-heredi-heridaheritagehersonsk-hidrobiolog-hidrolog-higien-histor-hgskol-Hong Konghorizontal-horticult-hospodar -humanhydrogen -illstr-geotek.gerenc.n.a.gistar.globul.glycom.habar.Hadriat.hahnemann.hast .havunders.helminthol.hemicellul.hemodin.herb.herbic.hered.n.a.herit .herson.hidrobiol.hidrol.hig.hist.hogsk .n.a.horiz.hortic.hospod.hum.hydrog.illus.immunitet-immunogastroenterologyimmunomicrobiolog-inalienableinclud-incursionindicat-indicoinfestationinformac-Ingenieuringenirinovat-insolvabilitIntegrationintelectual-inteligen-intelligenc-intelligens-intenziv-intercambiointercept-intermetalli-internation-interparlement-interpret 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-metodolog -mag.magnetohydrodyn .magnetoplasmadyn .major.malar.mammal.n.a.maned .manedsskr .n.a.n.a.mar.mark.n.a.n.a.mas.mask.matav.mat.med .med.mediev.medit .mejeritek.n.a.melod .mem.menad.n.a.metallogr.n.a.metodol.Mikrobiolog-MinervaMiniaturmiskinink -missilemnarodn-mokym-molod-monet-monocristall-monograf-monokristall-monokrystal-monstermoravskoslezsk-morphogen-morskojmortu-motocicl-motocykl-motormak-Mullermultidisciplin-multietn-multimediaMunichmusclemuseomuseolog-musmuzeamuzejmikrobiol.n.a.miniat.miskinink.n.a.mnar.mokym.molod.monet .monocrist.monogr.monokrist.monokryst.n.a.morav.slez.morphog.morsk.mortu.motocicl.motocykl.motormak.n.a.multidiscip.multietn.multimed.n.a.n.a.mus.museol.n.a.muz .muz.muzeummuzikananopharmaceuticsnasopharyngealnational-naturenaturism-nauti-navalnavale-navalmedicinsk-neonatalnephrolog-neuroendocrinolog-neuroengineeringneuroglianeuropatolog-neuroscien-neurotransmitterneurovisceralnevel -Niegorodsk-Nordmahr -novinarnravstv-nucleotideobergymnasiumobraz-ocean 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