电气专业英语单词.pdf
AC alternating:lt,neiticurrent 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accidentconsequenceknsi,kwnsassessmentsesmnt事故后果评价ACB air circuit s:kit breakerbreik空气断路器ACC accidentksidnt故障、事故ACCUM accumulatekju:mjuleit累计、 蓄电池ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active ktivsidesaid带电部件、 有功部件ACW anti-clockwise klkwaiz反时针方向AD analog nl-digitaldiditl模拟-数字AEOD analysisnlsis分析and managementmnid mnt 管 理of operational, prei nl 操 作 的data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automaticfrequencyfrikwnsicontrol automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial,:tifil人造的intelligenceintelidns智人工智能ALT alternate:lt :n t, :lt -, :lt neit交替交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator:lt neit 交流发电机同步发电机AM ammetermit 电流表AMP amperemp 安培AN air naturalnt r lcooled 空气自然冷却AOC automaticoverload, uv l ud, uv l udcontrol 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinatek u:dinit, k u:dineitcontrolautomaticpowercontrol机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix pendiks附录 auxiliary:zilj ri辅助的power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS accessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速力ASU automaticsynchronizingsikrnaiziunit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary:zilj ritransformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliary 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulatorrejuleit 调整者自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decreasedikri:s, di:-, di:kri:s, dik-闭锁减BDUC bus ductdkt导管母线导管 、 母线沟BDV blowdownbl udaun排气voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power制动马力BI block increaseinkri:s, inkri:s增加闭锁增BKR breakerbreik 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT buildbild建造-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed k mprest被压缩的air 压缩空气CAOS completelyk mpli:tli 完 全 的automaticoperate system 全自动操作系统CAP capacityk ps ti容量、功率CATS computer-aidedeididtrouble trbl麻烦 故障-shootingu:ti射击计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuitboard 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise klkwaiz顺时针顺时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotivei,lektr um utiv 电 动 的force f:s力量反电动势CG center of gravityrviti重心CHGR charger t:d 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路（aid 的过去分词）CKW clockwise klkwaiz顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuousk ntinju s 连 续 的maxinumratingreiti等级 额定功率连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient,k uifi nt系数CONST constans constructionk nstr k n 建设常数：构造、结构CONT contact kntkt, k ntkt接触 control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor k psit 电容器potentialp uten l潜能 电势device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base managementmnidm nt管理system 数据库管理系统DC direct direkt, dai-直接的current 直流电DCAS datacollectionk lekn采集andanalysis nl sis分析system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipmentikwipm nt设备 display 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliverdiliv 给予供给、供电/输出DG dieseldi:z l柴油 机generatorden reit 发电机柴油发电机DHP delivereddiliv d 递 送horsepower 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect,disk nekt断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DL data line 数据传输线DMS data management system 数据管理（ deliver的 过 去 分 词 ）系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-polep uldouble-throwr u双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole single-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line disconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transmission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师n.杆；极点；电极EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP electromechanically power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、 使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、 励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、 熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltagehigh velocity 高压：高速HVDC highvoltagedirectcurrenttransmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transducer 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR maincontrolroommaximumcapacityrating maximumcontinuousrating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformer 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor portrayal 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral grounding transformer 中性点接地变压器NL no-load 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP outputpoweroperatingprocedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accidentmentoringinstrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potential difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC powergenerationcontrolcomplex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase modulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plantprotectivesystem primaryprotection system 电厂保护系统： 一次保护系统PS power station power supply powersystem 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R raterotorratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed regulator standard rating siliconrectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starterstartup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY stand by 备用STR reservestationservicetransformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWYD switchyard switja:d调车场开关场SYM symmetricalsimetrik lsystem对称系统SYNC synchronizesikr naiz使-同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testingandmaintenanceelectricaltripandmonitoring 实验与维修：电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometertkmit , t -转速计转速表TASS techniquetekni:k 技 巧assembly sembli 装配装配工艺TB terminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul, uv h:l, uv h:l大修间隔TC thermocouple :m u,kpl热电偶TD time delaydilei延时TD techniquetekni:k技术datatimedelay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric, :m uilektrik test equipmentikwipm nt设备热电的：测试设备TH thermal elementelim nt元素成分热电偶、 热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermalinsulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL totalt ut l 全 部 的lossl s,l :s 损 失 totalload time limit 总 损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test pointtime pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT tripletripl三倍的-polep ul电极double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducertrnzdju:s ,trns-, tr :n- 变 送器试运行：变送器TRANS transporttrnsp:t运输TRC transmissiontrnzmi n传送and receptionrisep n 接收controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triodealtermatingcurrentswitch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbinesupervisorysju:p ,vaiz ri监督的instrument instrum nt汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistortrnsist voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unitauxiliary:zilj ri辅助的transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variablecapacitorvoltagecomparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压 调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场文章来源：建材机械设备网添加人：admin添加时间： 2005-9-2 22:19:32点击：2056变极调速 speed governing by polechanging电枢反应 armature reaction开环控制 open loop control闭环控制 open loop control遥控 remote control直接控制 direct control反接制动与反向 plugging电气间隙 clearance开关电器的或熔断器的分断能力breaking capacity (of a switching device ora fuse）反馈控制 feedback control线性 linearity线性控制系统 linear control system非线性 nonlinearity非线性控制系统nonlinear controlsystem自动控制 automatic control 自动控制系统 automatic control system连续系统 continuous system离散系统 discrete system恒值控制系统 constant control system自动调节系统 automatic regulatingsystem自治调节 autonomous control随动系统 servo system最优控制 optimum control数字量 digital quantity模拟量 analog quantity连续控制 continuous control程序控制 programmed control数字显示 digital display自动保护装置 automatic protectiondevice伺服机构 servo mechanismDTL 电路 DTL circuitTTL 电路 TTL circuitMOS 电路 MOS circuit数字集成电路 digital integrated circuit可编程序控制器programmable logiccontrollers分相电动机 split phase motor分马力电动机fractional horsepowermotor小功率电动机 small-power motor自整角机 synchro,selsyn力矩电动机 torque motor测速发电机 tachogenerator步进电动机 stepping motor微电机 micromotor伺服电动机 servomotor感应同步器 inductosynD 触发器 D filp flop电子接近开关electronic approachswitch反馈回路 feedback loop电压反馈 voltage feedback电流反馈 current feedback逆变 contravariant调速 speed regulation,speed governing调速范围 range of speed regulation临界转速 whirling speeds同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip安匝 ampere-turns调速系统 speed governing system调压调速 speed governing by voltageregulation 变频调速 speed governing by frequencyconvertion耐热等级temperatureclassification,thermalstabilityclassification脉动电压或电流的 直流分量 directcomponent（of a pulsating voltage orcurrent） 脉 动 电 压 或 电 流 的 交 流 分 量alternatingcomponent(ofapulsatingvoltage or current）表现功率 apparent power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor屏蔽电缆 shielded cable 电缆的载流量 current rating (of cable)长期工作制 uninterrupted duty短时工作制 short-time duty反复短时工作制intermittent periodicduty通电持续率 on-load factor电路 electric circuit主电路 main circuit开关电 器的 辅 助电 路auxiliarycircuit(of a switching device)控制电器 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路 protective circuit稳压电路 voltage stabilizing circuit微分电路 differentiator积分电路 integrator半导体开关元件 thyristor半导体器件 semiconductor devices比较器 comparatorPD 调节器 PD regulatorPI 调节器 PI regulatorPID 调节器 PID regulator脉冲发生器 pulser,pulse generator逻辑电路 logic circuit检测装置 detector接地装置 ground device接地故障 earth fault安全电压 safety voltage接触电压 contact voltage跨步电压 step vlotage绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘电阻的吸收比absorptance(absorption ratio) of insulationresistance介质损耗 dielectric loss闪络 flashover,arc-over用电负荷率 load rate发光强度 luminous intensity照度 illuminance绕组 winding绕组联结圈 connection diagram ofwindings联结组标号 connection symbol气隙 air gap相位（位相，相角） phase 相 序sequentialorderofthephases,phase sequence中性点 neutral point地 earth,ground相位移 phase displacement三相三线制 three-phase and three-wiresysyem三相四线制 three-phase and four-wiresystem预防性试验 prophylactic test耐压试验 puncture test空载试验 no-load test负载试验（短路试验） load test andshort-circuit test气相色谱试验 gas chromatograph test氧化稳定性 oxidation stability热稳定性 thermal stability本 文 转 自 建 材 机 械 设 备 网 ：http:/
