小学英语可数名词和不可数名词练习.pdf
小学英语可数名词和不可数名词练习小学英语可数名词和不可数名词练习可数名词和不可数名词练习一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。1(普通名词 普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类:,(个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。B(集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警察)、family(家庭)等C(物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。D(抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work(工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。二、可数名词和不可数名词。1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, manyfamilies。名词单数变复数变化如下:1(词尾直接加 s 如:cat-cats bag-bags day-days2(以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加 es 如:class-classes match-matchesbox- boxes dish - dishes3(以辅音加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i, 加 es. 元音加 y 结尾的词直接加 s,如: party-parties city-cities story-storiesboy- toys monkey- monkeys key- keys 等.4(以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es,如: wife - wives half- halves注意特殊情况直接加“S”，要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs.5(以辅音加 o 结尾的词常加 es, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加o 结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos. 特殊情况: photos6(名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, goose-geese, foot-feet, child-children, mouse-mice2) 不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water 等)及抽象名词(advice,hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work.不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces of paper注意事项:1(不可数名词没有复数变化，不能用 a，an，但可用 the，或不用冠词，如:bread is the usual breakfast.2(虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water3(有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数，不可数时用单数，可数时用复数，如:tenbagsof rice- ten baskets of eggs跟踪练习I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式:In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat,please?” “100dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes,thats true. Butthis cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式:homework _half _advice_money _knowledge _boot _blood _music _chicken _heat _mouth _bread _information _milk _cow _tear _III.选择填空:1(The deer has four _.A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots2(Her two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens3(There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans4(Two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctorC. women doctors D. woman doctors5(Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse6(The _ has two _.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch7(The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths8(The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes herstudy.A. woman B. women C. man D. men9(There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss10. The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
