九年级英语第五单元.pdf

九年级英语第五单元九年级英语第五单元科目 英语年级 初三文件middle3 unit5.doc标题 The accident章节 第五单元关键词内容教学目标1. 词汇A. 单词四会: lose (lost), past, corner, or, travel, lie (lay), library,medicine, hurry三会: accident, motor, motorbike, suddenly, land, gate keeper,crowd, whileB. 词组/句型wash clothes make a dressride a motorbike write a letterif you can have a little accidentsee sb do sth walk pastgive sth back to sb ride along the roadplay with sb worry abouta traffic accident leave schoolshout to sb be badly hurtstop the traffic carry sb/sth toIts really nice of you.crowd roundin the school libraryas quickly as one could,the school officehurry off to do sthtry to do sthhurry over Its nothing.move awaytell sb about stha medicine boxhurry yptake sb/sth toget help fromcall to do sth2.日常用语* I forgot the time.* Youd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.* What happened?* How kind!* Its really nice of you.* Its nothing.* Youll be OK.* As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.* Please hurry up.3. 语法: 过去进行时态（二）Statement forms 陈述句形式I/He/She/It was (not) travelling too fast.We/You/They were (not) travelling too fast.Question forms 疑问句形式Was I/he/she/it travelling too fast?Were you/we/they travelling too fast?教学重点与难点：1.the Blacks 布莱克一家在人的姓前面用定冠词 the，后面加 s，指该人的全家或其夫妇两人，代表的是复数概念，作主语时，其谓语应用复数形式。When I got there, the Turners were having dinner.当我到那儿的时候，特纳一家正在吃晚饭。The Smiths live upstairs.史密斯一家住在楼上。The Greens are all doctors.格林一家都是医生。2. if you can. 如果能够的话，Youd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.如果可以的话，你今晚最好早点上床睡觉。Do it by yourself, if you can.如果可以的话，请亲自做这件事情。3.have a (little) accident 发生一点意外(事故)I had a little accident last Sunday.上周日，我发生了一点意外。I had an accident on my way home.在回家的路上，我发生了意外。She died in a traffic accident.她在一次交通事故中死去。There was a car / a railroad / an airplane accident yesterday.昨天发生了一起汽车/火车/飞机事故。4. happen vi. (偶然地)发生The accident happened at the corner.这起事故是在那个角落里发生的。How did it happen?那是怎么发生的？What happened next?下面发生了什么事情？5. see sb do sth表示感觉的动词，如：see, watch, hear, feel 等，其宾语后面的不定式，一般不带 to，作宾语补足语。A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.一位妇女走过的时候，她看见了（这件事的发生过程）I saw him walk across the street.我曾经看到他穿过大街。I watched him go into the house and come out again a few minutes later.我看到他走进了那所房子，并且在几分钟之后有出来了。I often hear her sing this song.我经常听到她唱这首歌。I felt the earth move just now.刚刚我感到大地动了一下。具有使动意义的动词 let 和 make 后面的.不定式也不带 to.After the boys moved away the bag, the girls let the traffic go again.在男孩子们挪开那个袋子之后，女孩子们才让车辆通过。The teacher made the boy stand at his desk the whole class.老师让这个男孩子在他的桌子旁站了一节课。6.give sth back to sb. 把归还给某人= give sb back sth= return sth to sb (return sb sth)She picked it up and gave it back to me.她把它捡了起来，并把它还给了我。Dont forget to give the money back to Jim.= Dont forget to give Jim back the money.别忘了把钱还给杰姆。Please remember to return the bicycle to Li Lei.= Please remember to return Li Lei the bicycle.= Please remember to give Li Lei back the bicycle.= Please remember to give the bicycle back to Li Lei.请记着将自行车还给李雷。7.lucky adj. 幸运的，好运的I was lucky enough to get a job.我很幸运能够得到一份工作。8. worry about 对感到忧虑；为担忧worry about 和 be worried about 两种表达法均正确。前者常用于语气较强的祈使句中，后者一般用于陈述句中，有时两者也有混用的情况。Dont worry about any new words.不要为生词担忧。Dont worry about my health. I can look after myself.不要为我的健康担忧。我会照顾好自己的。She is worried about her daughters studies at school.她为她女儿在学校的学习着急。9. land vt. & vi. (飞机)降落，使降落；（人）上岸，使上岸It landed in the middle of the road.它落在了马路中间。The plane landed an hour later.飞机是在一个小时之后降落的。The spaceship landed in the sea this morning.太空船今天早上降落在海面上。The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.在大雪中，飞行员将飞机安全地降落了。10. shout at/to sb. 对某人大声喊叫Dont shout at me. I can hear you.别向我大喊大叫的。我听得见你的话。We shouted to her to be careful.我们大声告诉她一定要当心。11. or 的用法1)（用肯定句）或还是或是She or I have to bring it.要么她要么我必须带上它。Is it green or blue?它是绿色的还是兰色的？Which do you like better, apples or oranges?苹果或是橘子你更喜欢哪个？Are you going to leave or stay?你打算离开还是留下来？2)（用否定句）和都不He doesnt smoke or drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。3)（用命令句之后）要不然，否则Lets move that bag, or there may be an accident.咱们挪开那个袋子，否则会发生事故的。Get up or youll be late for school.快起床，否则你会迟到的。Take this bus or (else) you wont get there in time.坐这辆公共汽车，否则你是无法及时赶到那儿的。12. move1) vt. 搬动（某一物体）Lets move the big stone away from the road.咱们把那块大石头从马路上挪开吧。Youd better move your chair to the door. Its cool there.你最好把椅子挪到门口那儿去，那儿凉快。2) vi. 搬家，移动When are you going to move into your new house?你打算什么时候搬入新房？The Greens moved to Beijing last week.格林一家在上周搬家到了北京。He hurt his leg and couldnt move.他伤到了腿，无法移动。move away sth. 把搬开Ill go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.我去和林涛一起把那袋米搬开。Please move away the desk and the chair.请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。13. not until 直到才这一结构中的 notuntil 要结合起来理解，不要分开理解。until 可作介词，接表示时间的名词，也可作连词，接一个表示时间的状语从句。Kate didnt go to bed until 10 oclock.凯特直到 10 点才上床睡觉。Kate didnt go to bed until her mother came back.凯特直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。I didnt finish my homework until ten oclock last night.昨天晚上我直到 10 点才完成作业。He wont get up until I call him.直到我叫他，他才起床。14. lie (lay, lying) vi. (人、动物)躺，卧The man lay on the road.这个男人躺在马路上。The boy lay on the sofa.这个男孩子躺在沙发上。They lay on the grass.他们躺在草地上。lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧，侧卧，俯卧15. stop v. 停止（车、机器）They go round the corner and stop the traffic.他们走到拐弯处，阻止车辆继续前行。I stopped the car.我将汽车停了下来。The policeman stopped the truck at the gate.警察将卡车停在了大门口处。16. It is nice of + n. (sb.) + to do (某人)真亲切做It is nice of you to ask me to your party tonight.今晚你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。17.crowd round 团团围住Dont crowd round him.别挤在他的周围。The girls crowded around the film star.女孩子们挤在这个电影明星周围。The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.学生们围在老师的周围问问题。18. as as one can = as as possible 尽可能地As quickly as she could (= As quickly as possible), Miss Zhao got amedicine box.赵老师尽可能快地去拿了一个药箱。The boy ran towards school as fast as he could (= as fast as possible).这个男孩子尽可能快地向学校跑去。You must be as careful as you could (= as careful as possible) whenyou cross the road.当你过马路的时候，你一定要尽可能的小心。19. hurry up vi. 赶快（不用于否定句，常用于命令句）Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你要迟到的。hurry off / away vi. & vt. 匆匆离去Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。20.With the medicine under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look afterthe man.with + 名词 + 介词短语：这一结构可用作状语，表示伴随状况。The teacher came in with a book under his arm.老师胳膊下夹着一本书进来了。The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.这个可怜的妇女背上背着一个婴儿穿过了马路。21. A gets help from B = B gives help to AJim gets help from Tom. = Tom gives help to Jim.吉姆从汤姆那儿得到帮助。= 汤姆向吉姆提供帮助。同步练习I. 找出含有题前所给单词划线部分发音的词。1. lose A. move B. drop C. both D. nose2. while A. politely B. luckily C. police D. winner3. crowd A. know B. enough C. sound D. draw4. language A. past B. basketball C. village D. travel5. passed A. crowded B. stopped C. traveled D. hurriedII. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. How many _ are there in the city? (library)2. What _ the Smiths _ (do) when you went there?3. There was a book _ on the desk. (lie)4. The bell rang while we _ (play) pingpong.5. He was _ to win the match. (luck)6. While my parents _ (watch) TV, I _ (do) my homework.7. He was _ hurt in this accident. (bad)8. The children were shouting loudly but the driver _ (not hear)them.9. _ (work) hard at your lessons and _ (not talk) in class.10. What does that man do? He is a gate _ (keep).III. 按括号内的要求改变下列句子。1. They were travelling too fast. (该成一般疑问句)2. Youd better give him a ring at once. (改为否定句)_3. The twins went to bed after they finished their homework.(用 not until 改写句子)_4. The girls let the traffic go again at 12 oclock. (用 notuntil 改写句子)_5. Please crowd round the teacher.(改为否定句)IV. 单项选择.1. - _ Wei Fang learning Russian last night?- Yes.A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Did2. Its warmer today. Youd better _ your thick sweater.A. put on B. wear C. take off D. put in3. Yesterday Tom climbed a tree and fell _ .A. away B. out C. from D. off4. Be quick, _ well be late for school.A. and B. so C. when D. or5. My uncle always sleeps _ his eyes open.A. and B. but C. when D. with6. After I used his bike, I _ .A. gave him back to it B. gave him back itC. gave it back him D. gave it back to him.7. I heard them _ about you yesterday.A. to talk B. talked C. talk D. were talking8. The Greens _ at table when I went in.A. sat B. was sitting C. were sitting D. is sitting9. The boy was just looking out of the window _ the teachercalled him.A. before B. until C. when D. and10. When we do our homework, we must be _ .A. as carefully as we can B. as careful as we canC. as we can as carefully D. as we can as careful11. When she _ , she dropped her pen.A. pasted B. walked passed C. past D. walked past12. We went to move the bag away and let the girls _ help fromthe school.A. to go and find B. go and to findC. go and find D. went and found13. Look, our books are on the floor. Please _ .A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them14. You can borrow this book, but please give it back to me as _as you can.A. soon B. quick C. quicker D. quickest15. I _ breakfast at 7:30 this morning.A. am having B. was having C. had D. were havingV. 阅读短文，并判断正误。John lived with his mother in a rather big house, and when she died, thehouse became too big for him so he bought a smaller one in the nextstreet. There was a very nice old clock in his first house, and when theman came to take his furniture (家具) to the new house, John thought,“Im not going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck.Maybe theyll break it, and then mending it will be very dear.”So hepicked it up and began to carry it down the road under his arms.It was heavy, so he stopped two or three times to have a rest.Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked atJohn for a few seconds (秒). Then he said to John,“Youre a stupid (愚蠢) man, arent you? Why dont you buy a watch like everybody else?”1. John and his mother lived in a big house.2. John bought a small house in the next street.3. John had a beautiful new clock.4. John and his friend carried the clock to his new house.5. John was a stupid man.VI. 完形填空。Mrs Smith was looking out of her window, when _1_ saw a truckand a big car _2_ each other. She ran out to help. There _3_only one man in the truck and one woman in the car, and neither of themwas hurt, but the car was damaged (损坏).The lady _4_ very white and her hands were shaking (发抖),_5_ Mrs Smith invited her _6_ her house and gave her some tea.She was a pleasant woman of about 50 years old. She drank the tea andsoon looked _7_. Then she said to Mrs Smith, “Have you _8_ atelephone, please? I would like to _9_ my husband. We have a kind ofcustom (习惯) - whenever I have an accident with the _10_ , Itelephone him.1. A. she B. he C. it D. I2. A. blew B. beat C. met D. met3. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been4. A. seemed B. became C. looked D. was5. A. and B. but C. as D. so6. A. in B. into C. to D. at7. A. more worse B. much worse C. more better D. much better8. A. bought B. got C. kept D. made9. A. phone B. help C. answer D. tell10 A. bus B. taxi C. truck D. car