固体废物翻译.pdf

25 November 2008CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIALReference No: 2008-11-EITI15/28(1)Landfills are the existing actual and historical practice used for MSW.（1）填埋法是处理城市固体废弃物的历史实践，也是现在依然很实用的处理方法。(2)Landfillsarethemost economicoption.Landfillsareprevalent duetotheirlowrelativeexpensecomparedtothecostsassociatedwithothertechnologies.Landfill canbeoperatedby arelativelyunskilledworkforce under the supervision of experienced management.（2）填埋发是最经济的选择。填埋法盛行，是因为与其它高科技处理方法相比，其相对成本要低。此外，在有经验人员的监管下，没有培训过的普通的劳力都可以完成。(3)The vast majority of municipalities operate MSW landfill sites.cost effectiveness.（3）大多数市区都有固体废弃物填埋场。(4)Disposal of MSW in Landfill is considered a conservative option due to its（4）固体废弃物填埋处理，因为其成本低廉，成为一种传统的处理方法。5. 5.DISCUSSION OF EQUIVALENCE BETWEENDISCUSSION OF EQUIVALENCE BETWEENTYPE AND LEVEL OF ACTIVITY OFTYPE AND LEVEL OF ACTIVITY OFPRODUCTS ORPRODUCTS ORSERVICES PROVIDED BETWEENSERVICES PROVIDED BETWEENTHE PROJECTTHE PROJECTAND THEAND THEBASELINE SCENARIOBASELINE SCENARIOINCLUDING ANINCLUDING ANEXPLANATIONEXPLANATIONOFOFAPPROPRIATE ANDAPPROPRIATE ANDSIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCESSIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES5. 关于本项目与基本方案之间所提供产品或服务的种类和等级等同的讨论，包括对恰当、重要区别的解释。a. a.Baseline Scenario Identified GHG Sources, Sinks and ReservoirsBaseline Scenario Identified GHG Sources, Sinks and Reservoirsa. 判定温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案i.GHGsources,sinksorreservoirsforthebaselineareidentifiedinFigure2,below.1.温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案在以下图表2中作出了判定。ii.GHG Sources, Sinks or Reservoirs Controlled by the Project Proponent(1)Sources:来源2.由该项目支持者控制的温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集(a) Delivery of MSW to the Landfill Site;（a）固体废弃物到填埋场的运送；(b) Handling of MSW at the Landfill Site; and（b）固体废弃物在填埋场的处理；(c) Disposal of MSW at the Landfill Site.（c）固体废弃物在填埋场的清除。(2)Sinks:None.（2）沉积物： 无(3)Reservoirs:None.（3）聚集物：无iii.GHG Sources, Sinks or Reservoirs Related to the GHG Project3.与该温室气体项目有关的温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集(1)Sources:None.（1）来源：无(2)Sinks:None.（2）沉积物： 无(3)Reservoirs:None.（3）聚集物：无iv.GHG Sources, Sinks or Reservoirs Affected by the GHG Project受该温室气体项目影响的温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集(1)Sources:None.（1）来源：无(2)Sinks:None.（2）沉积物： 无(3)Reservoirs:None.（3）聚集物：无v. ScenarioSinks and ReservoirsIdentified1 25 EITI - MSW to Power GHG Project Plan - Rev 4-5.docGHG Sources,5.判定温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案25 November 2008CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIALReference No: 2008-11-EITIFigure 2.Baseline Scenario16/25b.b.Criteria and Procedures Used for Identifying the GHG Sources, Sinks andCriteria and Procedures Used for Identifying the GHG Sources, Sinks andReservoirs Relevant to the ProjectReservoirs Relevant to the Project判定与该项目有关的温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的标准与程序.i.GHG sources sinks and reservoirs for the baseline scenario were determined in判定温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案是同样由该项目中规则决定的the same manner as that of the project.c. c.Comparison of Baseline and Project GHG Sources, Sinks and ReservoirsComparison of Baseline and Project GHG Sources, Sinks and Reservoirsc.对温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集项目与基础的比较i.Thebaselinescenarioorbusinessasusualcase(BAU)forthisemissionreductionandsequestrationtechnology istheemissionsattributabletodelivery,handling,storageordisposal ofMSWinLandfill.TheProjectScenarioconsistsoftheemissionsattributabletothecommissioning,manufacture, use and disposal of the MSW PT technology.For this project theproponent feels that “what would have hypothetically happened in the absenceof a project” is that consumers would have continued to Landfill MSW.2008 11 25 EITI - MSW to Power GHG Project Plan - Rev 4-5.doc1.该减排技术基本方案或业务惯例主要针对填埋场固体废弃物的运送、控制、储存及清除过程排放物。该项目的方案the25 November 2008CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIALReference No: 2008-11-EITI6. 6.SELECTINGSELECTINGRELEVANTRELEVANTGHG SOURCES,GHG SOURCES,SINKS AND RESERVOIRS FORSINKS AND RESERVOIRS FORMONITORING OR ESTIMATING GHG EMISSIONS AND REMOVALSMONITORING OR ESTIMATING GHG EMISSIONS AND REMOVALSa. a.All GHGAll GHGsourcessourcesassociatedassociatedwith thiswith thisprojectprojectarearediscusseddiscussedin Table 2,in Table 2,below.below.i.GHG sources are removed from estimation or measurement if:(1)they aredeemedtobeequivalent intheproject andbaselinescenariosand/or,(2)they are deemed to be minor and too difficult to measure and/or,(3)they are deemed to be minor and provide positive leakage.SSR IDSSR IDSSR NameSSR NameSource, SinkSource, Sinkor Reductionor ReductionControlledControlledRelated orRelated orAffectedAffectedRelevanceRelevance(Change(ChangefromfromBaseline)Baseline)SignificanceSignificance(Material(Materialsource ofsource ofGHGGHGemissionsemissionsororreductions)reductions)Yes MinorData andData andQuantificationQuantificationMethodologyMethodologyAvailabilityAvailabilityIncludedIncludedin Scopein ScopePSSR1PSSR1PSSR2PSSR2PSSR3PSSR3PSSR4PSSR4MSW PTExtract RawMaterialsMSW PTRefine RawMaterialsMSW PTDeliver RawMaterialsEITI MSW PTManufactureEITI MSW PTSourceIndustrialProcessSourceIndustrialProcessSourceTransportationRelatedYesNoNoRelatedRelatedYesYesYes MinorYes MinorNoNoNoNoPSSR5PSSR5InstallationPSSR6PSSR6EITI MSW PTUsePSSR7PSSR7BSSR1BSSR1PSSR8PSSR8MSW DeliveryProcessSourceIndustrialProcessSourceIndustrialProcessSourceIndustrialProcessSourceTransportationControlledYesYes MinorNoNoControlledControlledYesYesYes MinorNoYesNoYesYesSignificantYes MinorControlledMSW HandlingProcessSourceTransportationNoNoNoControlledNoYes MinorNoNoBSSR2BSSR2PSSR9PSSR9PSSR10PSSR10EITI MSW PTRecyclingEITI MSW PTBSSR3BSSR3PSSR11PSSR11DisposalMSW DisposalEITI MSW PTPowerProcessSourceIndustrialProcessSource DecayProcessSource DecayProcessNegativeSourceIndustrialProcessControlledYesYes MinorNoNoControlledControlledControlledYesYesYesYes MinorYesSignificantYesSignificantNoYesYesNoYesYes17/25Table 2.Relevant GHG Sources2008 11 25 EITI - MSW to Power GHG Project Plan - Rev 4-5.doc