2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空 练习题(含答案).pdf

20202020 年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空 练习题练习题I. I.完形填空完形填空A AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the sceneof a murder. A man 1_ Wang Hao had been found stabbed ( 捅) to death outside the frontdoor 2_ his own home.Zhang interviewed Wang s neighbors, 3_ saidthat they suspected ( 怀疑) Wangs brother Wang Li may have killed him that verymorning. After 4_Lis address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the doorand Li 5_. Tears were streaming (流) down Lis face.“You must be here 6 _ about my brother . I heard what happened earlier today.Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7_ off at the door,” he said. Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack ( 架子) next to the door. Ashe did so, he 8_ a small puddle of water under the rack. Zhang took a seat in Lis living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask . what have youbeen doing today?”“Why, Ive been in 9_ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied. Zhang wrote this down and said: “Im sorry, Mr Wang, 10_ I think I ll have tobring you down to the station for more questioning. Youre under arrest (逮捕).”第 1 页 共 11页 Why did Zhang arrest Li?()1A.nameB. namesC. namedD. is named()2.A.ofB. onC. withD. in()3.A.thatB. whoC. whichD. what()4.A.looking afterB. looking forC. looking atD. looking up()5.A.answeredB. askedC. putD. clicked()6.A.askB. askingC. to askD. asked()7.A.clothesB. capsC. trousersD. shoes()8.A.noticedB. noticesC. noticeD. is noticed()9.A.too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too()10.A.andB. butC. orD. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most peoplespersonalities can fit into four1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic(悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers wereput into pairs and2to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how thevolunteers3difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people couldhunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt4 .Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to their第 2 页 共 11页behavior. The result5that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the fourtypes.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people dont6if they succeed, as long as they do7than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits.That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the otherperson.Theoptimistic(20percent)groupbelievedtheyandtheirpartnerswillmake8that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for bothhunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didnt think either of the choices were goodenough. They chose the one that was the least9 . So they would go for rabbitsbecause they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation,they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.()1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types()2. A. asked B. includedC. learned D. controled()3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with()4. A. together B. quicklyC. slowly D. alone()5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows第 3 页 共 11页()6. A. knowB. careC. agree D. fear()7. A. better B. moreC. greater D. worse()8. A. progress B. choicesC. laws D. trouble()9. A. convenient B. important C. independent D. harmful()10. A. explain B. realizeC. worry D. believeII.II. 阅读理解阅读理解A AA general (将军) was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth thenumber of men the enemy had. 1 Hearing this news, the soldiers ( 士兵) were worried.They didnt think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and thenhad an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed hisnew plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan thatwould be successful.On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a shrine ( 神庙) and told his men:“After my visit to the shrine, I will toss ( 投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win;if tails (背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand. 2”The general went into the shrine and wished for victory (胜利). Then he came out andtossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazedand thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end.“No one can change the hand of destiny, ” one of his men told the general afterthey won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them to第 4 页 共 11页win the fight all along.“In fact, it was not like that, ” the general said, taking out the coin. 3 The soldierswalked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The cointoss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were still real.Teens couldnt contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.()1. What made the soldiers worried?A. The enemys general was stronger than theirs.B. The enemy had ten times as many soldiers.C. The enemy lost a large number of men.D. Their general didnt have a good plan.()2. After seeing the coin flip, the soldiers thought _.A. winning the fight was their destinyB. the gods wouldnt help themC. the general played a trick using the coinD. they could change the hand of destiny()3. What was the truth about the coin?A. The coin had magic powers.B. Both of its sides were tails.C. Both of its sides were heads.D. The coin came from a shrine.()4. What does the story teach us?第 5 页 共 11页A. Destiny holds us in her hand.B. No one can change the hand of destiny.C. We should change our plans quickly.D. Be confident even when there is not much chance to win.BMonty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm andranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school,Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning ahorse ranch.? He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of theranch.He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to histeacher.? Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red Fwith a note that read, “See me after class.”Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receivean F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have nomoney. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranchtakes a lot of money. Theres no way you could ever do it. Change it.”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned inthe same paper, making no changes at all.第 6 页 共 11页He said, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finallyowned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends.“I couldsucceed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to give up on my dream. Dontlet anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”() 1. What was Monty Roberts dream?A. To be a teacher.B. To own a horse ranch.C. To get an A on his paper.D. To be a horse trainer just like his father.()2. Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought _.A. his paper didnt have enough detailB. he drew too much instead of writingC. his dream was impossible to achieveD. the paper was written by someone else()3. What did Roberts do after listening to the teachers explanation?A. He refused to go to school for a week.B. He decided to rewrite the paper.C. He made no changes to the paper.D. He asked for his friends advice.()4. What does the story teach us?A. Dont look down on poor people.第 7 页 共 11页B. Chase your dreams and never give up.C. Get inspiration from failure.D. Only chase realistic dreams.IIIIII 选词填空选词填空A AmessagegopostespecialkeepclearlifewithuseoneYou might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat andother online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that 1_ intoeffect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court oflaw (法庭). According to the Supreme People s Courts regulation, text 2_, emails, andcontent posted on websites or instant ( 即时的) messaging platforms can 3_ asevidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼). The idea of digital evidence was 4_introduced as part of China s Civil ProcedureLaw in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it 5_.“This is the first time the Supreme Peoples Court has clarified (阐明) the scope ofdigital evidence, 6_ on social media platforms and instant messaging services, ”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing said. The regulation was introduced to keep up 7_ changes in social development.Social media activity has become a part of most peoples 8_. Therefore, digital第 8 页 共 11页evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits. According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, theyhave to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from.Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence.For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must 9_ theoriginal transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app. However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that theregulation will not necessarily help in every case.“How to make sure a microblogwas actually 10_ by the microblogger is a challenge,” Li said.BtheymakethankfinalatcelebratecookthatcansellMay is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the monthwhen we show 1_ to our mothers on Mothers Day.In my family, every years Mothers Day 2_ is different. Two years ago, I madebreakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3_. Last year,I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4_ some ofmy old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined” Mothers Day due to thecoronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on theinternet. 5_, I decided to make multiple cards ( 多层卡片) by hand and make an第 9 页 共 11页origami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered ( 分层放置) each card accordingto 6_ size and taped ( 把用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a longtime 7_ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box.The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom,such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I8_ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, shewas very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_ every tiny detailof the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed ( 牺牲) her career to take care of me. I amglad 10_ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her myappreciation (感激) and love.第 10 页 共 11页参考答案：参考答案：I I 完形填空完形填空A：1-5 CABDA6-10 CDAABB：1-5 DACDD 6-10 BABDCII II 阅读理解阅读理解A：1-4 BACDB：1-4 BCCBIIIIII选词填空选词填空A：1.went2.messages6.especially7.withB：1.thanks2.celebration6.their7.to make3.be used4.first8.lives9.keep3.cooked4.selling8.could9.at第 11 页 共 11页5.clearer10.posted5.Finally10.that