七年级下英语错题集.pdf

七下英语易错题分析七下英语易错题分析1. She stayed at home and _ an interesting movie.1. She stayed at home and _ an interesting movie.A. watchA. watchB. sawB. sawC. looked atC. looked atD. seeD. seelook, look at, see, watchlook, look at, see, watch 都有都有 看看 的意思，但用法不同。的意思，但用法不同。looklook 为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。如：为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。如：look! There is alook! There is amap on the wall.map on the wall.looklook atat 是由动词是由动词 looklook 与介词与介词 atat 组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重 看看 的动作。的动作。例如：例如：Look at the blackboard, please.Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。请看黑板。seesee 为及物动词，意思是为及物动词，意思是 看见看见 ，侧重，侧重 看看 的结果。也可用于看电影，如：的结果。也可用于看电影，如：see a movie.see a movie.watchwatch 是及物动词，意思是是及物动词，意思是 观看、注视观看、注视 ， 用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。视、看球赛、看戏等。Watch TVWatch TVwatch a gamewatch a game2. Linda, stop _please! Your mother is sleeping2. Linda, stop _please! Your mother is sleepingA. to talkA. to talkB. talkingB. talkingC. to talkingC. to talkingD. talksD. talksstopstop toto dodo sth.sth.停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doingstop doingsth.sth. 停止正在做的停止正在做的事。事。3. I _ the art club in 2005.3. I _ the art club in 2005.A. joinA. join B. joinsB. joinsC. joinedC. joinedD. joiningD. joining本题的时间状语是本题的时间状语是 20052005 是过去时。所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。是过去时。所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。4 4. Its time _ dinner. Its time _ dinner.A. toA. toB. forB. forC. ofC. ofD. withD. withits time to do sthits time to do sth 到该做某事的时间了。（有强迫性的意思到该做某事的时间了。（有强迫性的意思 ）而且）而且 toto 后跟的是动词后跟的是动词原形：原形：Its time to have lunch.Its time to have lunch.过去时：过去时：It was time to do.It was time to do.Its time for doing sthIts time for doing sth 是做某事的时候了是做某事的时候了 for for 后跟的是名词或动词的后跟的是名词或动词的 inging 形式：形式：ItsItstime for lunch Its time for having lunchtime for lunch Its time for having lunch5 5. Shed like _ this evening. Shed like _ this evening.A. going to the moviesA. going to the moviesB. go to the moviesB. go to the moviesC. to go to the moviesC. to go to the moviesD.to going the moviesD.to going the moviesSb. Would like to do sth.Sb. Would like to do sth. 某人想要做某事。如：某人想要做某事。如：Hed like to go with you.Hed like to go with you.Would like sb. to do sth.Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 如:Id like you to go to the movies.如:Id like you to go to the movies.6. She is good-looking _6. She is good-looking _long black hair. She is _a red hat.long black hair. She is _a red hat.A. with; onA. with; onB. has; wearsB. has; wearsC. with; wearingC. with; wearingD. with; wearsD. with; wears7 7My friend _ a pair of sunglasses but I am _a pair of dark glasses.My friend _ a pair of sunglasses but I am _a pair of dark glasses. A. with, wear B. wear, with C. wears, wear D. wears, with A. with, wear B. wear, with C. wears, wear D. wears, withbe with= wearbe with= wear 穿戴穿戴; ;留有。或者用留有。或者用 be wearing ;be wearing ;用了用了 bebe 动词就不能再用动词就不能再用 wear/ wears.wear/ wears.8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _ him.8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _ him.A. knowA. knowB. knowingB. knowingC. knowsC. knowsD. knowsD. knowsnobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every onenobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every one 等不定代词等不定代词; ; 不可数名词，不可数名词，VingVing 形形式做主语时，如果在一般现在时中，动词都用三单形式。式做主语时，如果在一般现在时中，动词都用三单形式。9 9.Old Henry _ his loved dog last night, but he didnt _ it.Old Henry _ his loved dog last night, but he didnt _ it.A. looked for, findA. looked for, findB. found, looked forB. found, looked forC. found, findC. found, findD. looked for, look forD. looked for, look forLook forLook for 强调寻找的过程强调寻找的过程,find,find 指寻找的结果。类似的指寻找的结果。类似的 listen tolisten to 强调听的过程，强调听的过程，hearhear强调听的结果强调听的结果 。10. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and _ a book about history.10. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and _ a book about history.A. readA. readB. readsB. readsC. readingC. readingD. to readD. to readandand 连接并列的句式，成分和时态。本句前面为一般过去时，所以连接并列的句式，成分和时态。本句前面为一般过去时，所以 readread 用过去时。用过去时。readread过去时和原型是一样的。过去时和原型是一样的。11. Look! The boy11. Look! The boy_his lovely cat.his lovely cat.A. play withA. play withB. is playing forB. is playing forC. plays withC. plays withD. is playing withD. is playing withLookLook！提示句子应该用现在进行时；和某人，某物一起玩短语用！提示句子应该用现在进行时；和某人，某物一起玩短语用 play with sb./ sth.play with sb./ sth.12. Some of _ come from England.12. Some of _ come from England.A. theyA. theyB. theirB. theirC. theirsC. theirsD. themD. themSome ofSome of中的一些；介词后面如果用代词必须用宾格。中的一些；介词后面如果用代词必须用宾格。them / usthem / us13. The people in the bus _ their friends.13. The people in the bus _ their friends.A. is allA. is allB. all isB. all isC. all areC. all areD. are allD. are allallall 在句中的位置为：在句中的位置为：bebe 动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义行为动词之前。动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义行为动词之前。如：如：We are all here.We are all here.They can all do it.They can all do it.They all went there.They all went there.14. Now he is _ about the Great Wall.14. Now he is _ about the Great Wall.A. talkingA. talkingB. sayingB. sayingC. speakingC. speakingD. tellingD. tellingtelltell 意为意为“ “告诉、讲述告诉、讲述” ”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。tell sbtell sbsthsth 意为意为“ “告知某人某事告知某人某事” ”。 tell sb to do sthtell sb to do sth 意为意为“ “告诉某人去做某事告诉某人去做某事” ”。speakspeak 意为意为“ “说话、讲话说话、讲话” ”，后面主要接语言。，后面主要接语言。speak tospeak to 意为意为“ “和和.讲话、谈话讲话、谈话” ”。 speak ofspeak of意为意为“ “提到、说起提到、说起” ”。alkalk 意为意为“ “谈话、讲话谈话、讲话” ”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk totalk to；如果双方或多方；如果双方或多方交谈，多用交谈，多用 withwith。talk abouttalk about 意为意为“ “谈论谈论.”.”。 have a talk withhave a talk with 意为意为“ “与与.交谈交谈” ”。saysay 意为意为“ “说说” ”。 say tosay to 意为意为“ “对对.说说” ”。 It is said that.It is said that. 意为意为“ “据说据说” ”。15. There _ a park15. There _ a park，two restaurants and three backs in the neighborhood.two restaurants and three backs in the neighborhood.A. hasA. hasB. isB. isC. areC. areD. haveD. haveThere beThere be 和和 havehave 都可翻译为都可翻译为 有有 ；句中用了；句中用了 therethere 就不能选就不能选 have/hashave/has 了。了。There beThere be 句型中句型中bebe 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。16. Mrs. Wang teaches _ English. We like _ class very much.16. Mrs. Wang teaches _ English. We like _ class very much.A. our, hisA. our, hisB. our, herB. our, herC. us, hisC. us, hisD. us, herD. us, her本句为本句为 teach sb. sth.teach sb. sth.教某人某事；教某人某事；sb.sb.用宾格。不能按汉语习惯教我们的英语去翻译。用宾格。不能按汉语习惯教我们的英语去翻译。LikeLike 这个动词后也用宾格。这个动词后也用宾格。Mrs.Mrs.是女的，所以用是女的，所以用 sheshe 的宾格形式的宾格形式 her.her.17. Please come and work _us as a reporter.17. Please come and work _us as a reporter.A. to usA. to usB. forB. forC. fromC. fromD. ofD. ofwork forwork for 为某人为某人/ /替某人工作；替某人工作；work aswork as 作为作为工作工作 He works as a waiter in that restaurant.He works as a waiter in that restaurant.18. _ interesting place!18. _ interesting place!A. How anA. How anB. What aB. What aC. How aC. How aD. What anD. What an感叹句通常有感叹句通常有 what, howwhat, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。悦、等感情。whatwhat 修饰名词，修饰名词，howhow修饰形容词，副词或动词修饰形容词，副词或动词. .1919. Im very busy _ I cant go shopping with you. Im very busy _ I cant go shopping with you.A. butA. butB. orB. orC. soC. soD. becauseD. because我太忙了，不能和你去购物。我太忙了，不能和你去购物。but “but “但是但是 ” or “” or “或者，否则或者，否则” ”soso 所以所以 ，becausebecause 因为；不因为；不能用在同一句中。能用在同一句中。20. I _ think20. I _ think hes so great.hes so great.A. dontA. dontB. arentB. arentC. notC. notD. am notD. am not我认为他不是如此的好。当句中有我认为他不是如此的好。当句中有 thinkthink 时，我们把否定词放时，我们把否定词放 thinkthink 前，而不是加在前，而不是加在 bebe 动动词后，如我们不能说词后，如我们不能说: I think he isnt so great.: I think he isnt so great.21. - Would you like something to drink?21. - Would you like something to drink?- _- _A. No, thanks.A. No, thanks.B. No, I dont.B. No, I dont.C. No, I caC. No, I cant.nt.D. Yes, I do.D. Yes, I do.当别人询问你需要什么东西时，需要当别人询问你需要什么东西时，需要 Yes, please!Yes, please! 不需要不需要 No, thanks.No, thanks.22. _your brother want to play football this afternoon?22. _your brother want to play football this afternoon?A. DoesA. DoesB. AreB. AreC. DoC. DoD. IsD. Is你哥哥今天下午想踢足球吗？本句已经有了实意动词你哥哥今天下午想踢足球吗？本句已经有了实意动词 playplay 不能再有不能再有 bebe 动词。动词。bebe 动词不能和动词原形用在同一个句子中。动词不能和动词原形用在同一个句子中。2323. Its seven oclock. Its seven oclock.My familyMy family_ breakfast._ breakfast.A. is havingA. is havingB. are havingB. are havingC. haveC. haveD. hasD. has24. My family _ a happy one.24. My family _ a happy one.My family / My class / the policeMy family / My class / the police 等集体名词做主语时，谓语动词要根据语境来判断是单数等集体名词做主语时，谓语动词要根据语境来判断是单数还是复数。如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调具体的成员活动应该用复数。还是复数。如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调具体的成员活动应该用复数。如：如：2323 题具体的时间状语和语境体现了应该用现在进行时。而且是强调家庭成员个体的活题具体的时间状语和语境体现了应该用现在进行时。而且是强调家庭成员个体的活动，都在吃早饭，动，都在吃早饭，2424 题我的家是一个幸福的家，强调的是整体如：题我的家是一个幸福的家，强调的是整体如：My family is a big one.My family is a big one.2525. Its dangerous to be out at night. Mother always tells me _. Its dangerous to be out at night. Mother always tells me _.A. not sleep lateA. not sleep lateB. not to go out lateB. not to go out lateC. not stay out lateC. not stay out lateD. not go out lateD. not go out late告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth. 诸如此类的诸如此类的 to doto do 句型变否定句直接在句型变否定句直接在 toto 前加前加 not.not. 否定否定为为 tell sb. not to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth. 比如：比如： She asks me not to eat in class.She asks me not to eat in class.26. She _ her friends goes to shopping every month.26. She _ her friends goes to shopping every month.27. She _ her friends go to shopping every month.27. She _ her friends go to shopping every month.28. I_ my friends go shopping every month.28. I_ my friends go shopping every month.A. withA. withB. isB. isC. andC. andD. amD. amWith; andWith; and 都可以翻译为都可以翻译为“ “和和” ”的意思。区别在于的意思。区别在于 withwith 是伴随主语，动词的形式由是伴随主语，动词的形式由 withwith 前的前的主语决定；主语决定；andand 是共同主语，谓语动词用复数形式。所以是共同主语，谓语动词用复数形式。所以 26-2826-28 题选什么介词由后面的动词题选什么介词由后面的动词决定。如果是句未用决定。如果是句未用 withwith。如。如:She goes shopping with her friends every month.:She goes shopping with her friends every month.29. What _ your sister _ on Sunday?29. What _ your sister _ on Sunday?A. does, often doA. does, often doB. do, often doB. do, often do C. does, do often C. does, do oftenD. does, often doesD. does, often does你姐姐星期天经常做什么？你姐姐星期天经常做什么？oftenoften 是一般现在时的时间状语是一般现在时的时间状语 ；助动词；助动词 doesdoes 后用动词原型。后用动词原型。3030. Dont you want _ a. Dont you want _ an actor after you leave school?n actor after you leave school?A. to doA. to doB. to beB. to beC. beC. beD. to doD. to do这是一个一般疑问句的反问句。你毕业后难道不想当演员吗？这是一个一般疑问句的反问句。你毕业后难道不想当演员吗？31. _ is Tony31. _ is Tonys English?s English?His English is very good.His English is very good.A. WhatA. WhatB. WhereB. WhereC. HowC. HowD. WhoD. WhoTonyTony 的英语怎么样？的英语怎么样？ 他的英语非常好。他的英语非常好。32. She _32. She _with her grandfather when she was a child.with her grandfather when she was a child.A. livedA. livedB. liveB. liveC. is going to liveC. is going to liveD. livesD. lives本句的时间状语是后面的从句本句的时间状语是后面的从句 when she was a childwhen she was a child 当她还是一个孩子的时候。所以语境为当她还是一个孩子的时候。所以语境为一般过去时，所以动词一般过去时，所以动词 livelive 用过去式用过去式 lived.lived.33. John and I _at school yesterday.33. John and I _at school yesterday.A. areA. areB. wasB. wasC. wereC. wereD. amD. am本句的主语是两个人，时间状语是本句的主语是两个人，时间状语是 yesterdayyesterday，所以用，所以用 were.were. 但是如果但是如果 John with meJohn with me 就应该就应该是单数，是单数，withwith 后是伴随。后是伴随。30.30. 我发现我发现 JackJack 在英语课堂上笑。在英语课堂上笑。I _I _JackJack_in the English class.in the English class.31.31. 周末我看他们踢足球。周末我看他们踢足球。I _ them _ soccer on the weekend.I _ them _ soccer on the weekend.32.32. 那个孩子迷路了，我们帮他找到了他的父母。那个孩子迷路了，我们帮他找到了他的父母。That child _, we helped him _ his parents.That child _, we helped him _ his parents.35.35. 挨着旅馆的是一个带漂亮花园的小房子。挨着旅馆的是一个带漂亮花园的小房子。Next _ the hotel _ a small house _ a beautiful garden.Next _ the hotel _ a small house _ a beautiful garden.46.46. 熊猫在这里，左面，就在树袋熊的对面。熊猫在这里，左面，就在树袋熊的对面。The pandas are over _ _ the left, just _ _ the koalas.The pandas are over _ _ the left, just _ _ the koalas.47.47. 你的朋友是从美国来的吗？你的朋友是从美国来的吗？_ your friend _ _ America?_ your friend _ _ America?60.60.你能告诉我去动物园怎末走吗？你能告诉我去动物园怎末走吗？Can you tell _ is the way _ the zoo?Can you tell _ is the way _ the zoo?61.61.我来告诉你怎么去银行。我来告诉你怎么去银行。Let me tell you _ _ get to the bank.Let me tell you _ _ get to the bank.51.51. 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空A: _A: _（bebe）Peter your best friend?Peter your best friend?B: Yes, he is.B: Yes, he is.A: Where _A: Where _ (come) from?_ (come) from?B: America.B: America.A: _ he often _ (write) to you?A: _ he often _ (write) to you?B: Yes, once a month.B: Yes, once a month.A: Where _ he _(live)?A: Where _ he _(live)?B: He _ (live) in Tianjin. It _ (not be ) far from Beijing.B: He _ (live) in Tianjin. It _ (not be ) far from Beijing.A: What _ you _ (do) now?A: What _ you _ (do) now?B: Im _ (write )a letter to him.B: Im _ (write )a letter to him.A: I want _ (have )a pen pal like yours.A: I want _ (have )a pen pal like yours.52. Where does Mr. Smith come from?52. Where does Mr. Smith come from?_A. An AmericanA. An AmericanB. Yes, he does.B. Yes, he does.C. He comes from America.C. He comes from America.D. He is in America.D. He is in America.53.Look! Sally is taking _ (photo) of the beautiful beaches.53.Look! Sally is taking _ (photo) of the beautiful beaches.54. Look! Mike _ (play) beach volleyball with his friends.54. Look! Mike _ (play) beach volleyball with his friends.55. Look! Visitors _ (lie) on the grass. They are really very relaxed!55. Look! Visitors _ (lie) on the grass. They are really very relaxed!63. Please r_ to give he book to Liu Mei when you see her.63. Please r_ to give he book to Liu Mei when you see her.64. Who is the man w_ funny glasses and long curly hair.64. Who is the man w_ funny glasses and long curly hair.68. We also have great green tea as w_ as orange juice.68. We also have great green tea as w_ as orange juice.85.There are twenty _ (knife) in the pencil box.85.There are twenty _ (knife) in the pencil box.86. We had fun r_ horses in the park.86. We had fun r_ horses in the park.87.87. 邮局和公园之间又投币电话吗？邮局和公园之间又投币电话吗？Is there a pay phone _?Is there a pay phone _?88.88. 横过这条马路后向右转，你能看见一家超市。横过这条马路后向右转，你能看见一家超市。_, you can see a supermarket._, you can see a supermarket.89.89.这是游览这个地区的起点。这是游览这个地区的起点。This is _.This is _.90.90. 一家服装厂在我们学校对面。一家服装厂在我们学校对面。A school factory is _.A school factory is _.91.91.最近的银行在哪里？最近的银行在哪里？_92.92. 老虎在夜间不睡觉。老虎在夜间不睡觉。The tiger _.The tiger _.93.93.孩子们都喜欢和小动物玩。孩子们都喜欢和小动物玩。Children _little animals.Children _little animals.94.94. 我喜欢考拉因为它们很可爱。我喜欢考拉因为它们很可爱。I like koalas _.I like koalas _.95.95. 让我们谈谈聪明的大熊猫吧。让我们谈谈聪明的大熊猫吧。_ the cute pandas._ the cute pandas.96.96.这个小女孩有点害羞。这个小女孩有点害羞。_104.104.你想为杂志社工作吗？你想为杂志社工作吗？_105. Do you want _ with me? Good idea!105. Do you want _ with me? Good idea!A. go shoppingA. go shoppingB. to go shopB. to go shopC. to go shoppingC. to go shopping106. He is drawing in _106. He is drawing in _the first shop.the first shop.A. theA. theB. anB. anC. aC. a107.107. 谁在隔壁房间里弹钢琴？谁在隔壁房间里弹钢琴？Who _ in the next room?Who _ in the next room?108.108. 他不是再看电视，而是在玩电脑游戏。他不是再看电视，而是在玩电脑游戏。He _, but he _ the computer games.He _, but he _ the computer games.109.109. 你想去看电影吗？你想去看电影吗？ 当然想，这录像很无聊。当然想，这录像很无聊。_ go to the movie?_ go to the movie?Sure, this video is _.Sure, this video is _.119.119. 有一些人在照相，其他人躺在沙滩上。有一些人在照相，其他人躺在沙滩上。Some _Some _._._ are lying on the beach._ are lying on the beach.120.120.我的老师对我通过了考试感到十分吃惊。我的老师对我通过了考试感到十分吃惊。My English te